I thisena ‘sipai’ te chanchin i hria em? (Lymphocytes) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I thisen report, chu chu Full Blood Count (FBC) tih hi i en a, ‘Lymphocytes’ tih thumal hi i hmu ngai em? Chu chu a hlutna chu a tlangpui aia sang emaw, a hniam emaw tih târ lan arrow hmanga târ lan a ni mai thei. Chuvangin, hei hi hmuh hi a hlauhawm deuh thei. Heng lymphocyte te hi engte nge ni? Engvangin nge kan taksa tan an pawimawh em em? Lungngai suh, vawiinah hian engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng lymphocyte te hi engte nge ni?

Lymphocytes hi i thisena thisen var chi khat a ni. Kan taksa hi ram angin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan immune system hi chu ram sipai a ni. Lymphocyte te hi he sipaiah hian a bik taka zirtir, sipai pawimawh tak tak an ni. An hna ber chu kan taksaa lut hmêlma, hrik, virus, leh bacteria te do a, natna laka min humhim hi a ni.

Heng lymphocyte sipai te hi chi hnih lian tak an ni.

• T lymphocytes (T cells): Hengte hi sipai hotute ang an ni. Immune system-in a chhân lêt dân an thunun a, taksaa hrik leh cancer cell lut tawh cell-te chu an zawng chhuak a, direct-in an tichhia bawk.
• B lymphocytes (B cells): Hengte hi sipai ralthuam siamtute an ni. Antibodies an tih protein bik an siam thin . Heng antibodies te hi homing missile ang mai an ni. Hmelma, virus leh bacteria taksa chhunga lut tawhte nen an inzawm a, an inactivate thin.

Lymphocyte te hian taksa tan eng nge an tih tak tak?

Lymphocyte hnathawh ber chu kan taksa venhim hi a ni. Taksaa thil dang, a nih loh leh antigen , taksaa lutte chu an do a ni. Chûng hmêlmaah chuan virus, bacteria, leh cancer cell thlengin a tel a ni.

Mahse, mak zâwk chu, lymphocyte-te hian hriatrengna ṭha tak an nei a ni . Vawikhat an lo tawn tawh hmelma an theihnghilh ngai lo. Ngaihtuah teh, naupan lai khan chickenpox i vei a. Chutih lai chuan i lymphocyte-te chuan chickenpox virus chu an do a, chu mi chungchânga thu hriatte chu an zir chhuak a ni. He memory vawngtu cell te hi kan ti a . Tichuan, engtikah emaw chuan chu chickenpox virus tho chu i taksaah luh leh a tum leh a nih chuan, chu memory cell-te chuan an hre nghal vat a, hmêlma hlui a lo kir leh tawh tih sipaite chu an hriattir a, chu chu tihchhiat nâna mamawh antibodies chu rang takin an siam chhuak ta a ni.

Engtin nge T cell leh B cell te hi an thawh dun?

Heng T cell leh B cell te hi team khata thawk mi pahnih ang an ni a, mahse mawhphurhna hrang hrang nei an ni. Hmelma do turin an in tanpui tawn a ni.

T cells - Kan sipai hotu leh Special Force te!

T cells hnathawh ber chu hri kai cell te tihchhiat leh immune system hnathawh zawng zawng control hi a ni. T cell hi chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Cytotoxic T cells: Hengte hi sipai chakna bik an ni. Infected emaw cancer cell-ah direct-in an kal a, an inzawm khawm a, cell membrane an tichhia a, a chhungah enzyme thawnin cell chu an that ta a ni.
• Helper T cells: A hming ang bawkin hengte hian immune cell dangte a pui thin. Helper T cell thenkhat chuan B cell te chu, "Hetah hian hmelma a awm, antibodies siam thuai rawh," tiin signal an pe thin. Mi dangte chuan killer T cells activate turin an pui bawk.
• Regulatory T cells: Heng tlangvalte hi insual tihtawp hun tur hre chiangtu an ni. Insual a zawh chuan immune system chhanna titawp thei thil an siam chhuak thin. An tih loh chuan kan sipaite hian keimahni cell tha tak takte chu an rawn bei thei a ni.

B cell - ralthuam siamtute!

B cell hnathawh ber chu ralthuam antibodies an tih siam hi a ni. Hmelma tin tan bik antibody bik an siam thei a ni. B cells te hian an chhanlet dan kawng hnih a awm a:

• Primary immune response: Antigen a vawi khatna atana kan tawn chuan B cells te chu a tichak a. B cell thenkhat chu memory cell an lo ni ta a ni. B cell dangte chu plasma cell an lo ni ta a, chu antigen bik atana antibodies an siam tan ta a ni. Hetiang hian ni engemaw zat a daih thei.
• Secondary immune response: Ni khat chu hmelma ang chiah kha taksaah a lo let leh a nih chuan a hmaa memory cell siam tawhte chuan an hre nghal vat thin. Chumi hnuah chuan rang takin an inthen darh a, plasma cell an lo ni ta a, rang takin chu hmêlma nena inmil antibody tam tak an siam chhuak ta a ni.

Thisen report-a lymphocyte value hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam theih ang?

Nangmah ta a niThisena lymphocyte awm zat hi kum, mipa leh hmeichhia, awmna hmun leh nunphung a zirin a inang lo deuh thei a ni. Mahse, hlutna hrang hrang pawm tlangpui a awm.

A tlangpuiin i thisen var zawng zawng atanga 20% leh 40% inkar chu lymphocytes a ni.

Lymphocyte tihpun hian eng nge a awmzia? (Lymphocytosis) tih a ni.

Thisena lymphocyte awm zat chu a tlangpui aia tam a nih chuan damdawi lam chuan lymphocytosis kan ti a ni. Hei hi i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. A tam zawkah chuan lymphocyte tam lutuk hi i taksa chhunga natna hrik awm chu i immune system hian a do tih chhinchhiahna tha tak a ni.

Mahse, a chang chuan natna khirh zawk chuan lymphocyte a tipung thei a ni.

• Viral infection, hepatitis ang chi te pawh a awm thei
• Syphilis natna a ni
• Mononucleosis natna (Mononucleosis) a ni
• Tuberculosis natna a ni
• HIV leh AIDS vei te
• Hypothyroidism natna (Hypothyroidism) a awm
• Infection hrang hrang, whooping cough ang chi te
• Thisen cancer, lymphoma emaw leukemia emaw a awm thei

Lymphocyte tlahniam hi eng nge ni? (Lymphocytopenia) tih a ni.

Thisena lymphocyte awm zat chu a tlangpui aia tlem a nih chuan lymphocytopenia kan ti thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi natna tenau tak tak, common cold emaw flu emaw ang chi atanga lo awm thei a ni. Tin, chhan lian dang vangin lymphocyte a tlahniam thei bawk.

• HIV emaw AIDS emaw
• Tuberculosis emaw typhoid fever emaw a ni thei
• Viral hepatitis natna a ni
• Autoimmune natna, lupus ang chi te
• Cancer natna tan radiation emaw chemotherapy emaw hmanga enkawl a ni
• A tlem hle a, pianpui genetic conditions a awm

Lymphocyte level inthlak danglam avanga natna lanchhuahna a awm em?

Hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu lymphocyte tam leh tlem hian a mah chauhin symptom a siam lo . Lymphocyte awm zat inthlak danglamna chhan bulpui ber avang hian symptoms i nei thin. Entirnan, cancer vang emaw, infection na tak emaw avanga i lymphocyte count a inthlak chuan chu natna nena inzawm symptoms i lantir thei a ni.