I ke ruh i en a, "Aw, hei hi a rawng a danglam a, a thim chho zel" tiin i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh i nail chu a te tea a inthen tih i hmu ngai em? Hei hi thil dang mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse a nihna takah chuan hei hi nail fungus infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, hei hi kan ram leh khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a hluar hle a, a ti thinrim deuh thei bawk. Chuvangin he thu hi chipchiar takin, awlsam takin han sawi ila.
Toenail Fungus hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nail fungus hi fungal infection a ni a, i ke ruh a nghawng a ni. I kut zungtang pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse i keah a tam ber. Hei hi i nail leh a hnuaia vun (nail bed an tih) chhungah fungus, fungus chi khat a luh chuan a thleng thin. Fungus hi i nail-a cut te tak te, nick emaw crack emaw hmangin a lut tlangpui.
Hei hi damdawi lam hming chu Onychomycosis a ni .
Hei hi damdawi lam hming dang a awm em?
Ni e, Tinea unguium tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. He hming hi a bik takin he natna hi fungus chi khat dermatophyte an tih atanga lo chhuak a nih chuan hman a ni. Dermatophytes hi mold chi khat a ni. An nung tur leh an thanlen theih nan keratin an tih protein an mamawh a ni. I nail, sam leh i vun chunglam layer te hi he protein keratin an tih atanga siam a ni tih i hria em. He keratin hian i nail te chu a khauhna petu a ni. Chuvangin he fungus chi hian keratin a ei a, i nail chhungah a thang lian thin. Hetiang fungus chi, dermatophytes an tih hian nail fungal infection 90% a thlen thei a ni.
He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?
A takah chuan tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, mahse i tar chhoh zel chuan a tam zawk a, a bik takin kum 60 chunglam zingah a thleng fo thin a, chubakah a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan nail fungus vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Athlete’s foot / Tinea pedis: I ke ruh inkar vun tichhe thei fungal infection i neih fo chuan i nail-ah pawh fungus hi a darh thei bawk.
- Diabetes: Zunthlum vei te hian fungal infection an nei awlsam zawk thei a, a chhan chu an thisen kal dan leh immunity a chak lo thei a ni.
- Thaw tam lutuk (Hyperhidrosis): I ke a thawmhnaw leh a hnim reng a nih chuan fungus lo thang lian tham tak a ni.
- Nail-a accident: Nail chu na taka a tlak chuan, a hliam a nih chuan, a nih loh leh nail hnuaiah thisen zam a lo awm a nih chuan, chuta tang chuan fungus chu a lut thei a ni.
- Thisen kal tha lo: a bik takinPeripheral vascular disease ang chi dinhmun avanga kea thisen kal a tlahniam chuan infection a awm tam zawk.
- Psoriasis: Psoriasis ang chi vun natna nei te pawhin an nail inthlak danglamna nen heng natna te hi an nei thei bawk.
- Immune system chak lo: HIV infection emaw autoimmune disease dang emaw avanga immune system chak lo nei te chuan fungal infection dona kawngah harsatna an tawk nasa zawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, nilengin pheikhawk khar hmang i nih chuan nilengin i ke a thawmhnaw a hnim a, a hnim bawk. Hei hi fungi tan party ang mai a ni. Environment lum, hnim, thim tak an ngaina hle.
Nail fungus infection a nih chuan eng symptoms nge a neih?
He infection hi a lo awm chuan nail hmel a inang lo thei. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hmu thei. Hei hi chiang taka hrethiam turin a hnuaia table hi han en ila.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna lo thleng (Description) . |
|---|---|
| A rawng thlak danglam | Nail chu a var, a sen, a sen emaw a ni thei. Nail tip-a hmun te tak te angin a intan thei a, zawi zawiin nail pumpuiah a darh thei bawk. |
| Nail thickening a awm | Nail chu a tlangpui aia thuk zawkin a pianzia a danglam thei bawk. Hei hian nail tan a ti harsa hle. |
| A te te tea then hran | Nail chu a brittle nasa hle. Nail kil leh a tip te hi awlsam takin a chhe thei a, a chhe thei bawk. |
| Nail bed lakchhuah a ni | Infection a kal zel chuan nail chu a hnuaia vun (nail bed) atang hian a inthen thei a, a sang chho thei bawk. |
| A rimchhia | A then phei chuan nail hnuaia leivut awm ang chi thil avang hian rimtui lo tak a awm thei bawk. |
This condition is usually not painful , mahse natna a nasat chuan pheikhawk bun laiin nail a thim hle thei a, a na thei bawk.
Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em? Engtin nge kan hmuh theih ang?
Ni e, kai theih a ni ngei ang. Nail fungus hi a kai thei hle. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct contact hmangin a darh thei a, chubakah natna hrik awmna hmun khawih pawhin a darh thei bawk.
Bathroom-ah emaw, swimming pool-ah emaw, gym locker room-ah emaw pheikhawk bun lovin i lut ang tih han mitthla teh. Chutiang hmunah chuan leiah hian fungal spore a awm thei. I kea hliam tenau tak pawh hian i taksaah fungus hi a luhtir thei a ni.
Chutiang bawkin chhungkaw pakhata mi pakhatin he natna hi a vei chuan .
- Nail clipper ang chiah hmangin
- Towel ang chiah hmangin
- Slippers tel lovin bathroom khat hman
Midang pawhin an vei theihna chance a sang hle.
He natna hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei em?
A tlangpuiin nail fungus hi ke ruh hnuai lamah a darh tam lo hle. Mahse, dermatophyte fungi chi thenkhat chu awlsam takin vunah a darh thei a ni. A chhan chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan vunah hian keratin a pai bawk.
Hei hi nail fungus infection hi a hnuaia hmun hrang hrangah hian a darh theih dan a ni:
- Ke dang nail thlengin
- Ke ruh inkar vun (hei hi Athlete ke kan ti ) .
- Groin area-ah (hei hi Jock itch an ti a ) .
- Lu vun (hei hi ringworm angin a awm thei ) .
He spread tihtlem nan hian tip tlemte chu i inchei hunah i socks ha hmasa phawt tur a ni. Tichuan i underwear kha ha la. Hei hian i kea fungus chu i underwear-a i luh avangin i groin area-ah a darh lo ang.
Engtin nge hei hi nail fungus infection a nih leh nih loh chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
I nail-a inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan hi a ni . Doctor chuan i nail uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang. A châng chuan, en mai maiin fungal infection a ni tih hriat theih a ni.
Mahse, a chang chuan nail inthlak danglamna chhan dang a awm thei a, chuvangin doctor chuan a chhan dik tak finfiah nan test neih a rawt mai thei.
Hei hian nail hnuai atanga sample te tak te emaw, nail ngei atanga emaw scraping a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ngai a ni. Hei hian fungal cell a zawng thei a ni. A chang chuan sample chu laboratory-ah thawnin fungus hi a lo thang lian (culture) em tih an en thin. Hei hian eng fungus chi nge natna thlentu tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Nail fungus hi enkawl harsa leh rilru na tak a ni . Thla engemaw zat, a aia rei pawh a ngai thei a, chu chu fungus hi a bo vek thei a ni. Tin, enkawl hnuah pawh a lo lang leh theihna chance a sang hle bawk.
Dermatologist i hmuh chuan , i tan enkawlna tha ber an thlang ang. Infection hi a na lo hle a, a tibuai lo che a nih chuan i doctor chuan enkawl loh tur a rawt mai thei.
Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm.
Antifungal damdawi ei tur a ni
Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber leh hmanraw tangkai ber a ni. I doctor chuan antifungal damdawi a pe ang che a, chu chu thla engemaw zat chhung nitin i ei ang. Entirnan, damdawi Terbinafine , Itraconazole , emaw Fluconazole te pek i ni thei. Heng damdawi i ei lai hian i doctor chuan thisen test a nei thei a, liver a chhiat leh chhiat loh a enfiah thei bawk.
Topical damdawi hman thin
Chûngte chu tui, cream emaw, damdawi hmanga siam nail polish emaw angin a awm a. Hengte hi nail natna kaiah direct-in an hnawih thin. Mahse, anmahni chauh aiin damdawi ei ruala hman an nih chuan an hlawk zawk. Hei hi a chhan chu heng cream te hian nail thuk tak hmanga luh a, fungus tihlum a harsat zawk vang a ni.
Laser hmanga enkawlna te
Hei hi enkawlna thar tak a ni. Chu chu fungus tihchhiat nan laser beam bik hman a ni. Mahse, hei hian hri kai chu a tidam vek ang tih erawh sawi chian a harsa hle. Enkawlna dang aiin hlawhtlinna rate a hniam zawk. Chuvangin he enkawlna hi a hmasa ber atan a tha lo tlangpui.
A lo awm leh tawh loh nan eng nge tih theih ang?
Enkawlna ang bawkin a lo thleng leh tawh lo tura ven hi a pawimawh hle. Ṭanpui tûrin thil engemaw zât i tih theih a awm a.
| Do's tih a ni | Tih loh tur |
|---|---|
| I ke chu fai leh vawt takin vawng reng ang che. Inbual zawhah uluk takin vawt la, ke ruh inkarah pawh vawt rawh. | Mipui hmunah kekawr bul lova kal suh. Swimming pool leh vantlang inbualna hmunah te slipper hak ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| Thawmhnaw hip thei socks ha rawh. Cotton emaw wool socks emaw hi a tha ber. Nitin i ke a thawk a nih chuan i socks thlak thin ang che. | Kekawr tight, air-tight hak loh tur. I ke thawk thei tur leh fit tha thei tur pheikhawk thlang rawh. |
| I nail te chu a sir zawng zawngah cut nghal rawh. A sir vel ni lovin, a sir zawng zawngah cut nghal rawh. I nail i tan hmain tui lum ah i hnim chuan a awlsam zawk. | I nail clipper, towel, etc. insem lo la, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw infection an neih chuan thil hran hran hmang ang che. |
| I pheikhawk hman tawh kha uluk takin vawt rawh. A theih chuan ni hnih chhung a zawnin pheikhawk inang bun loh tur a ni. A inthlak danglam chuan pheikhawk chu a vawt theih nan hun a pe thin. | Nail polish hnawih fo loh tur. Nail polish hian nail hnuaia tui awm chu a man thei a, fungus te chu a lo thang lian thei a ni. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?
Nail fungus hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo. Mahse, a then phei chuan, a bik takin damdawi lam harsatna dang nei te tan chuan a pawi thei hle. A tlem hle a, he fungal infection hian cellulitis a thlen thei a, hei hi vunah bacteria infection na tak a ni. Hriselna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan i nail-a inthlak danglamna i hriat veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle :
- Zunthlum
- Kea thisen kal tha lo a awm chuan
- Immune system a chak loh chuan (e.g. HIV) .
- Nail vel vun a sen emaw, a hring emaw, a na emaw, a chhuak emaw a nih chuan
Hetiang thilah hian natna tenau tak pawh harsatna lian tak a nih hmain enkawlna zawn a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nail fungus hi a tam hle a, mahse eng emaw chen chu a rilru na tak a ni. A hmuhnawm lo thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin a hrehawm lo.
- Hei hi hri kai theih a ni. Mipui hmuna kekawr bul lova kal leh mimal thil insem loh a pawimawh.
- Enkawlna atan thla tam tak a daih thei. Enkawlna tha ber tur chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Chumi laka invenna tha ber chu i ke fai leh vawt reng reng hi a ni.
- Zunthlum, thisen kal lama harsatna i neih emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo emaw i neih chuan, a danglamna tlemte pawh ni se, damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
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