I hmangaih tak pawhin thil a theihnghilh ve em? Alzheimer natna chungchang hi han sawi ila

I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pi emaw, i pi emaw chuan an upat deuh deuh chuan thil an theihnghilh em? I glasses emaw i chabi emaw i dahna hmun kha a chang chuan theihnghilh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, he theihnghilh hi a nasat em avangin nitin hnathawhna tibuaitu a nih chuan Alzheimer natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hei hi natna zual zel a ni a, thluak a nghawng a, hun kal zelah a zual zel a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

A hmasain hei hi i hrethiam ang u. Dementia hi rilru lam thil tihsual, hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna te tichhe thei dinhmun sawina tlangpui a ni. Alzheimer’s hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, chutiang dementia category-ah chuan a tel ve a ni. Chu chu, dementia zawng zawng hi Alzheimer’s an ni vek lo va, Alzheimer’s hi dementia chi khat a ni.

Natna hmasa ber (mild stage) atanga a lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Natna hi a tir lamah chuan zawi zawiin a intan thin. Hetianga a hmasa ber hi kum hnih atanga kum li vel a daih thei. Hemi hun chhunga symptoms hmuh theih te chu:

• Eng thil pawh ngaihvenna hloh: Hmanlai thil hlimawm tak tak, inpawlna emaw, ṭhiante nena chhuah emaw ang chite chu i ngaihven lo va, TV en emaw, mutnaah emaw hun i hmang tam zawk a ni.
• Tun hnaia thil thleng theihnghilh: Tun hnaia thil thleng leh inbiakna te theihnghilh, nizan lama thusawi emaw, chawhmeh i ei emaw ang chi te.
• Thumal zawn harsa: I rilrua awm chu thu-a dah a, mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam a harsa ta hle.
• Hna awlsam tak tih harsa: Nitin hna thawh harsa, recipe zawm te, checkbook ziah te, a nih loh leh bill pek te.
• Mood swings: I la neih ngai loh angin lungngaihna leh lungngaihna ang chi thil i tawng thei.
• Kawng hriat tawhte pawh theihnghilh: Lirthei i khalh chuan i kalna kawng pangngaiah pawh i bo thei.
• Coordination lama harsatna tenau: Instrument hriat lar tak ziah emaw, hman emaw hian harsatna tenau a awm thei.

Alzheimer’s ang chi natna dang

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai mai chuan Alzheimer’s a ni tihna a ni lo. Damdawi theih dang pawh a awm a, chutiang bawka natna lanchhuahna chu a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin, a dikna dik tak hriat theih nan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Natna moderate stage hi eng ang nge ni?

Hei hi hriatrengna hloh hian nitin nunah nasa taka nghawng a neih tanna stage a ni. Hei hi kum hnih atanga kum sawm chhung pawh a daih thei.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian symptom dang hmuh tur a awm thei:

• Thil pakhat chhiar nawn leh, thil inzawm lo sawi.
• Thumal dik zawng thei lo, thu dik lo hmang.
• Thil ruahmanna siam thei lo, harsatna chinfel theih loh.
• Hun leh hmun chungchangah buaina. Hmun hriat lar takah pawh bo angin i inhria mai thei. "Engtin nge hetah hian ka lo thlen?"
• Khaw lum leh khaw vawt nena inmil taka inchei loh.
• An thinrim awlsam a, an buai a, a chang chuan anmahni enkawltu te pawh an hau thin.
• Mut dan inthlak danglam, vakvai fo.
• Enkawl mek chuan anmahni a tichhe a ni tih ngaihdan dik lo (delusions).

Stage na tak a ni

Hei hi natna dinhmun hnuhnung ber leh na ber a ni. Kum khat atanga kum thum chhung a daih tlangpui. Hemi chhung hian damlo chu midang chungah a innghat vek tawh mai.

• Hun kal tawh leh tunlai hi a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Ngaihtuahna sawi chhuah te, thil hriat reng te, hriatthiam te chu a harsa hle a ni.
• Chaw ei chu ei harsa a lo ni ta. I zun leh ek control i hloh.
• Rihna tlahniam, seizure, leh vun natna a awm thin.
• Hallucinations a ni thei a, chutah chuan thil awm lo i hmuh emaw i hriat emaw a ni thei.
• Ka che thei lo va, keimah chauh pawhin ka kal thei lo.

Taksa mizia

Alzheimer natna a zual zel chuan taksa pawhin thluak a tihchhiat avangin symptoms a lantir bawk.

• I balance i hloh a, i kal laiin i tlu ta a ni.
• Ke hrual chungin an kal thin.
• Muscle te chu a chak lo va, a nghet lo hle.
• Ei leh in emaw tui in emaw (aspiration) laiin thawkna kawngah an lut thei a, chu chuan pneumonia ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Bedsores hi hmun khata awm reng vang a ni thei.

Alzheimer natna hriat theihna tur test a awm em?

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian Alzheimer’s symptoms i nei thei tih i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu doctor thiam tak pan nghal hi a ni.

Alzheimer natna finfiah thei tur test pakhat mah a awm lo a, mahse doctor-te chuan test eng emaw zat an hmang dun a, chu chuan diagnosis an thlen thei a ni.

• Neurological exam neih a ni
• Thil hriatna (cognitive assessment) te
• Brain scan, chu chu MRI, CT, PET scan tihna a ni.
• A chang chuan cerebrospinal fluid test pawh an ti thin

Doctor chuan heng test atanga information a hmuhte chu a thlunzawm a, damlo history nen a ngaihtuah a, diagnosis a thleng thei a ni.