Anaphylaxis chungchang zir rawh: Allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni

Chickpeas emaw, shrimp curry emaw, wasp sting emaw tlemte i ei a, rang takin i taksa pum pui a na a, i mit leh hmui a lo hring vek tawh em? A nih loh leh i hriat mi pakhat chungah hetiang hian a thleng em? Hei hi allergy pangngaiah i ngai mai thei a, mahse a chang chuan chu aia hlauhawm zawk a ni thei. Vawiin hian he allergy natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak, anaphylaxis tih hi kan sawi a ni. Chu chu hriat chian chuan i nunna leh i hmangaih tak takte nunna chhanhim turin a pui ang.

Anaphylaxis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, anaphylaxis hi allergic reaction na tak, rang tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni. Rash pangngai emaw, red rash emaw ang a ni lo. Heta thil thleng hi kan immune system hian a kal thui lutuk a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a tlangpuiin kan taksa tana hlauhawm lo thil, entirnan ei tur emaw, damdawi emaw, rulhut rimchhia emaw, kan taksaah a luh chuan kan immune system chuan hmêlma lian takah a ngai sual a ni. Tichuan, chu "hmêlma" do tur chuan kan taksa chuan protein (antibody) bik `Immunoglobulin E` emaw `IgE` emaw a siam a. A dawt leha chu allergen tho chu taksaa a luh leh chuan a hmaa siam `IgE` chu a inzawm khawm a, rang takin chemical chak tak `histamines` an tih tam tak taksaah a chhuak ta a ni. Chu chemicals te chu heng symptom rapthlak tak tak zawng zawng hi a thlentu a ni.

Hei hian thisen kalna kawngte chu a tizau nghal thei a, thisen sang pawh nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a nasat chuan anaphylactic shock , enkawl nghal loh chuan thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi allergen kan hmuh atanga minute engemaw zat atanga darkar engemaw zat chhungin a lang tlangpui a, a na nghal vat thei bawk.

Mit emaw hmai emaw a nasat em avangin a intan thei. Minute tlemte chhungin a natna chu a na thei hle. Miin ei leh in leh thawk harsa a ti thei. Gastrointestinal symptoms, pum na, luak chhuak, leh ril\am te pawh a awm thei bawk.

A hnuaia table atang hian heng symptoms te hi i zir belh ang u.

Eng thilin nge anaphylaxis hi a thlen theih?

Hei hi a chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. A tam ber chu ei leh in leh rulhut seh te hi a ni.

• Chaw: Nuts, peanuts leh cashews te, seafoods shrimp, crab, leh lobster te, bawnghnute, artui (a bik takin egg whites), leh sesame seeds te hi a lian ber a ni.
• Insect stings : Hetiang dinhmun hi wasp leh bee stings vang pawh a ni thei.
• Damdawi: Natna tidamtu leh antibiotics thenkhat pawh hian hetiang chiah hian a thlen thei bawk.
• Exercise: Mi thenkhat chuan allergic food an ei hnu lawka exercise an neih chuan he natna hi an vei theihna a hlauhawm hle.

Tin, IgE antibodies tel lo, mahse anaphylaxis (anaphylactoid reactions) ang chi reaction na tak thlen thei thil pawh a awm bawk.

• X-ray ang chi test-na atana hman thin Iodine awmna dye.
• Aspirin leh natna tidamtu dangte chu `Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)` group atanga lak a ni.
• Natna tidamtu chak tak thenkhat (`Opioid` damdawi).
• Thisen pek a ni.
• A châng chuan chhan awm lova exercise tih mai mai avânga lo awm thei a ni.

Emergency treatment chu eng nge ni? Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

He part hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu anaphylaxis hi medical emergency a nih vang a ni. A hun takah enkawlna dik tak i hmuh chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

Vaccine pek a nih veleh symptoms a reh tan thin. Doctor-te chuan allergic reaction na tak nei thei turte chu he vaccine hi engtik lai pawhin an hnenah dah reng turin an fuih a ni. Hman awlsam tak ``auto-injector'' an tihah a awm a, emergency-ah i kekawr hnung lamah i inject thei bawk.

Engtin nge i tih ang?

1. Ringhlelna i neih chuan hma la nghal rawh: Hetiang allergy na tak i nei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan vaccine lak hi ngaihtuah nawn leh suh. Allergy a nih leh nih loh i hriat chian loh pawhin a him theih nan vaccine la rawh. Engmah a tichhe lovang.

2. Midang tanpui rawh: I bula mi pakhatin he natna hi a vei i hmuh a, auto-injector an neih a, an hmang thei lo a nih chuan inject turin i pui thei ang.

3. Damdawi inah kal nghal rawh: Vaccine i lak pawhin a ringawt chuan natna a tidam lovang. Symptoms a lo lang leh thei bawk. Chuvangin vaccine i lak zawh veleh damdawi in hnai ber emergency room (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Chutah chuan enkawlna dang pek belh i ni ang a, chu chu thisen kal tlanga tui pek te, i thinlung leh thisen kalna tur damdawi te, damdawi dang antihistamine leh steroid te pek a ni ang.

Hemi atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih?

Allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan inbuatsaih a, hlauthawng lo turin a tha ber.

• I doctor nen inbiakna neihpui rawh: Wasp sting ang chi thil avanga allergy na tak i neih chuan epinephrine injection kit lak chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. A hman dan dik tak zawt rawh.
• Vaccine pahnih kutah dah rawh: Vaccine pahnih kutah dah reng hi a finthlak hle. A châng chuan, a hmasa berin natna a thunun loh chuan a pahnihna a ngai mai thei.
• Allergens pumpelh rawh: Ei leh in, leh damdawi i allergy i hriatte chu hlat rawh. Store-a chaw i lei dawnin a thil siamna atana hman tur chungchang zawt thin ang che.
• Mi zawng zawng hriattir rawh:I chhungte, i thiante leh i thawhpui te hnenah i dinhmun leh emergency-a vaccine hman dan tur hriattir thin ang che.
• I doctor-te hrilh lawk rawh: Ha enkawltu i pan dawn a nih pawhin, damdawi allergy i neih apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
• Medical Alert vuah: I allergy sawina medical alert bracelet, necklace emaw card emaw i neih a pawimawh. Emergency-a in inbiak theih loh chuan i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.