Zun ah thisen a awm em? Bladder cancer chungchanga i hriat tur chu hetiang hi a ni!

I zun rawng a inthlak thut a, a pink a, thisen a awm chuan i hlau ngai em? A nih loh leh zun tam zawk mamawh angin i inhria em? Hetiang symptom an hmuh hian tu pawhin an hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse heng zawng zawng hi dik taka kan hriatthiam chuan he dinhmun hi hlawhtling takin kan tuar chhuak thei a ni. Vawiin hian thupui pakhat kan sawi dawn a, mi tam takin sawi an hreh hle a, mahse kan hriat chian a ngai vek a, chu chu bladder cancer tihna a ni.

Bladder cancer hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, kan bladder-a cell-te chu a pangngai lo va, thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hian bladder cancer hi a ni. Kan bladder hi sac ang chi organ te tak te a ni tih i hria em. Kan kal (kidney) atanga zun siam chhuah hi taksa atanga a chhuah hmain he bladder-ah hian hun eng emaw chen a dahkhawm thin.

Chuvangin, he bladder chhungril bang chhunga cell te hi a danglam bik lo va, thunun theih lohvin an inthen darh a, tumor an siam ta a ni. Hei hi bladder cancer kan tih chu a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng cancer cell te hi a bul hnaia lymph node leh taksa peng dang ah te an darh thei a ni. A nasat deuh ṭhenkhatah chuan taksa peng hla tak tak, ruh, lung emaw, thin emaw-ah pawh a darh theihna a awm.

Bladder cancer chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Bladder cancer hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. I doctor chuan i cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin i enkawl dan tur a rel ang.

Bladder cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Cancer thlen chhan bik hriat chian harsa hle mah se, doctor-te chuan he natna vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni.

Risk factor dangte chu:

• Kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia: Mipa kum 55 chunglam chu he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I hnaih bertu, i nu leh pa emaw, i unaute emaw chuan bladder cancer emaw, urinary system cancer emaw a vei a nih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang zawk bawk.
• Chemical tha lo tak tak nena inhmuhna: Paint industry, printing industry, beautician, leh truck khalhtute ang chi hna thenkhata mite chu hun rei tak chhung chu chemical tha lo tak takte an tawrh a ngai a ni. Hei pawh hi risk a ni.
• Urinary tract infection neih fo: Bladder infection emaw inflammatory condition dang emaw rei tak neih hian a hlauhawmna a tipung bawk.
• Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat: Hun rei tak chhunga zunthlum damdawi thenkhat, pioglitazone ang chi hman hian a hlauhawmna chu tlem a tipung thei tih finfiahna engemaw zat a awm.
• Cancer enkawl tawh: Pelvic area-a radiation therapy emaw, chemotherapy damdawi cyclophosphamide ang chi emaw i dawng tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang thei.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge i hriat hmasak theih ang?

Bladder cancer symptoms hi natna stage a zirin a danglam thei. A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i hriat veleh Doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni.

Engtin nge cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan bladder cancer i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

• Urinalysis: Zun chhungah thisen a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Cytology: Zun sample pakhat chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cancer cell awm leh awm loh an enfiah thin.
• Cystoscopy: Hei hi test pawimawh leh dik ber a ni. Hetah hian camera dahna tube te tak te chu urethra kaltlangin bladder chhungah direct-in dah a ni. Tumor a awm chuan chiang taka hmuh theih a ni.
• Biopsy: Cystoscopy an tih lai hian rinhlelh awm tak tissue te tak te an la a, cancer a nih leh nih loh finfiah a ni.

Cancer a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan a darh tawhna (staging) hriat nan CT scan , MRI scan , emaw chest X-ray ang chi test a ngai mai thei.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Ngaihtuah buai suh, bladder cancer hi enkawl theih tak a ni a, a bik takin a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan. Enkawlna chu cancer chi hrang hrang, a stage leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni.

Inzai

Hei hi damdawi hman tlanglawn ber a ni.

• TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor): Cystoscopy ang bawkin, urethra kaltlangin device dahin, bladder wall atanga cancer natna awm chauh chu a cut chhuak thin. Hei hi cancer hmasa ber tan tih a ni.
• Partial Cystectomy: Cancer hi bladder hmun khata tihkhawtlai a nih chuan chu hmun chauh chu lakchhuah a ni.
• Radical Cystectomy: Cancer hi bladder muscle layer-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan bladder pumpui lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan taksa atanga zun a chhuah theih nan urinary diversion siam a ni.

Enkawlna dang

• Chemotherapy: Cancer cell tihhlumna tur damdawi pek. A châng chuan TURBT hnuah damdawi chu tube (intravesical chemotherapy) hmangin direct-in bladder-ah dahin cancer cell la awm zawng zawng chu tihhlum a ni.
• Radiation Therapy: Energy sang tak nei rays hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat.
• Immunotherapy: Cancer cells do turin kan taksa ngeia immune system a tichak a.
• Targeted Therapy: Cancer cells te thanlenna atana mamawh target bik bei thei damdawi hman.