I fa ruhte chu tui bubble-in a khat em? (Unicameral Bone Cyst) A chanchin hi i zir chiang ang u.

Aw, a chang chuan naupang tête taksaah hian i ngaihtuah ngai loh thil a thleng thei a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan a chhûngah thil dik lo a awm thei a, chhinchhiahna engmah a awm lo. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu a lan chhuah dan a lang lo fo a, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle. Chu chu ruh chhunga tumor chi khat, ‘Unicameral Bone Cyst’ an tih a ni. Hlau suh, he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

He ruh zung (Unicameral Bone Cyst) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei (Unicameral Bone Cyst) hi ruh chhunga awm, tuiin a khat cavity te tak te a ni. "Unicameral" tih thumal hi "single chamber" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, he cyst hian a chhungah fluid-filled cavity pakhat chauh a nei a.

A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi cancer (benign) an ni lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu cancer vei an nih loh avangin ngaihtuahawm an ni lo tihna a ni. Heng tumor te hi naupang leh puitling kum 20 hnuai lam ah hmuh tur a tam ber.

Heng tumor te hi ruh eng pawhah lo awm thei mahse, a tam ber chu:

• Kut chunglam ruh sei takah chuan, kekawr bul hnaihah (`humerus`) .
• Ke chunglam, hip (the femur) bulah .

A tam zawkah chuan heng (Unicameral Bone Cysts) te hian natna a thlen lo . A châng chuan, chhan dang vangin X-ray an tih laiin a thleng mai maiin an hmuchhuak ṭhin. Mahse, cyst vel ruh chu a chak lo a, a tliak a nih chuan na leh a hring a awm thei.

Heng nut chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, Unicameral Bone Cyst hi chi hnih a awm a. Hengte hi naupang ruh thanna hmun bulah an lo thang lian a, chu chu "growth plates" an ti a ni. I fa ruh te chu a sei zauh zauh zel a, heng cyst te hi growth plate atang hian an kal bo ta a ni.

1. Active cysts: Hengte hi growth plate hnaih takah a awm a. Hun kal zelah an lian deuh thei. An lian chhoh zel chuan a chhehvel ruh chu a chak lo va, a chhe thei bawk.

2. Latent cysts: Hengte hi growth plate atanga hla vak lovah a awm a. An lian lehzual lo. I fa ruh thanna a reh hunah, chu chu a puitlin hnuah, heng cyst tam zawk hi ruh nen a khat ang a, anmahniin an bo vek ang.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, thing chunga hnah a lo thang ang mai hian. Chu ‘growth plate’ chu branch intanna hmun ang a ni. ‘Active nodes’ hi chutah tak chuan a lo awm a, branch chu a lo lian zel angin a nghawng thei bawk. ‘Inactive nodes’ tih hi thil pakhat, a branch a lo thang tlem hnuah, a bul tanna atanga a inhlat a, harsatna lian tham a awm tawh lo ang mai a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Tuin nge dawng tam zawk?

Heng (Unicameral Bone Cysts) te hi a tam hle.Ruh natna chi khat. Mahse mi tam takin symptom an neih loh avangin leh hmuhchhuah ngai loh avangin mi engzat nge vei tak tak tih hriat a harsa hle. Hmeichhia aiin mipa naupangin he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang tumor hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Dik tak chuan doctor te pawhin heng (Unicameral Bone Cysts) te hi engvangin nge an lo awm tih chiang takin an la hre thei lo. Ruh-a chhiatna engemaw vang emaw, vein pakhata inkharkhip vang emaw pawh ni se, tui a awm khawm a, chutiang cyst a siam thei niin an ngai. Mahse a chhan dik tak erawh a la chiang lo .

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Naupang tam tak chuan Unicameral Bone Cysts vei hian symptom an nei lo . Chutiang a nih loh chuan cyst awmna bulah hian symptom tenau tak tak, pawimawh lo tak tak an lantir thei a ni. Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Tlemte chauh a hrehawm.
• A hring hring te tak te.
• Khawih a nih chuan tenderness.

Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan, he tumor hian ruh a tichak lo va, a tliak a nih chuan , a symptoms chu a chiang khawp mai:

• Bruising a awm.
• Ke leh ke ruhte tihchet harsat.
• Natna nasa tak a nei.
• Vung.
• Ruh pianzia emaw, a awm dan emaw inthlak danglamna. (Entirnan, kut pakhat chu a phar chhuak niin a lang)

I fa chu inkhelh laiin a tlu a, an kut a na avangin X-ray a nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai chuan doctor chuan hetiang lump hi a hmu palh mai thei.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Unicameral Bone Cyst hmuhchhuah dan ber chu X-ray neih hi a ni . X-ray hmangin ruh leh cyst inthlauhna chu chiang takin a lang thei a ni.

Mahse, a châng chuan doctor chuan test tlemte dang tih belh a rawt thei a:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hian tumor chhunga cavity leh a chhehvel tissue te chu chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni. Hei hian tumor chhunga thil awm leh a lian zia chipchiar taka hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• `CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)`: Hei hi `X-ray` hmanga hmuh harsa hmuna tumor en nan, entirnan, ruhro leh pelvis-a tumor en nan a tangkai hle. Ruh cross-sectional image a la a, tumor awmna leh a lian zawng dik tak a hre thei bawk.
• Biopsy: A chang chuan, cyst atang hian tissue te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Hei hi pathologist ten an ti thin . Tissue sample chu unicameral bone cyst, bone cyst chi dang, aneurysmal bone cyst ang chi emaw, ruh natna dang, fibrous dysplasia ang chi emaw a nih leh nih loh a enfiah ang.

Heng test zawng zawng hi i fain eng dinhmun nge a neih tih chiang taka hriat theih nan leh enkawlna dik ber pek nan tih a ni.

Eng thilte hian nge enkawlna a hril?

Doctor chuan i fa enkawl tur nge enkawl mai tur tih chu thil engemaw zat a\angin a rel ang:

• Tumor size: Tumor hi engzat nge a lian?
• Ruh chakna: Tumor vangin ruh hi engtiang chiahin nge a chak loh? Fracture hlauhawmna chu eng nge ni?
• Naupang natna lan chhuah dan: Naupangin natna emaw, a hring emaw a nei em?
• Naupang kum leh activity level: Naupang kum engzat nge a nih? Naupang active tak, tlan leh inkhelh thin a ni em?

Tumor te tak te a nih a, symptoms a awm loh chuan doctor chuan , "I nghak ang u," a ti mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan X-ray an la chhunzawm zel ang a, tumor chu a lian chho zel em tih emaw, danglamna a awm em tih emaw an en ang. Ruh tliak hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin thil engemaw (high-impact running emaw jumping emaw ang chi) tihtlem turin an ti thei bawk.

Mahse, tumor a lian a, naupangin symptoms a nei a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a ruh tliak theihna a sang a nih chuan doctor chuan enkawl a rawt thei a ni.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Ngaihtuah buai suh, heng (Unicameral Bone Cysts) te hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm.

1. Injection hmanga enkawl dan:

Hei hi a hmasa ber, least invasive method hman a ni fo thin. Doctor chuan cyst awmna hmun chu a ti numb a, needle te tak te hmangin cyst chhunga tui awm chu a paih chhuak thin. Tichuan, steroid methylprednisolone an tih chu cavity chhungah an inject leh a. He damdawi hian cyst chu zawi zawiin a tihtlem theih nan a pui thin. Heng injection te hi vawi tam tak, kar tlemte danah i ei a ngai mai thei.

2. Surgery hmanga enkawl (Curettage): .

Thil engemaw takah chuan, a bik takin tumor a lian emaw, injection-in a puih loh chuan ``curettage`` tih hi tih theih a ni. Hetah hian surgeon chuan ruh awmna ruhah hian hawnna te tak te a siam a, tumor chhunga thil awmte leh tumor chhunga lining awmte chu a scrape chhuak thin. Tichuan, chemical ``ethanol`` ang chi chu cavity chhungah inject in tumor cell la awm zawng zawng chu a tichhia vek thei a ni.

Tichuan, chu khur hrui hring chu luah khat rawh:

• `Bone graft`: Hei hian naupang taksa peng dang (e.g., hip ruh) atanga lak chhuah ruh te tak te, emaw, ruh pek emaw hman tihna a ni.
• Bone cement chi khat bik: Hei hian chu gap chu a luah khat thei bawk.

Operation hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Operation hnuah ruh enkawl tawh chu a dam hma loh chuan che thei lovin dah tur a ni.Plaster of Paris (cast) emaw, sling emaw an hnawih thin. Naupang tam zawk chuan thla thum atanga thla ruk vel chhungin an hna pangngai an thawk leh thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi naupang hrang hrangah a danglam thei a, tumor awm dan azirin.

Recovery period chhung hian i doctor chuan nang leh i fa chu a kaihruai ang che. Physics therapy emaw occupational therapy emaw pawh i mamawh thei bawk . Hei hian exercise i tih awmzia chu i chetna i thiam theih nan leh i ke leh ke ruhte tichak turin a pui tihna a ni.

Ruh a chhe (fracture) a nih chuan engtin nge tih ang?

Vanduaithlak takin ruh a tliak a nih chuan, a enkawl dan tlangpui chu ruh tliak chungah chuan a che thei lo turin plaster of Paris (cast) dah a ni . Chumi hnuah chuan ruh chu a mah chauhin a dam leh ang.

Mahse, a hmaa ka sawi tawh growth plate chu a chhiat chuan , a natna nasat dan azirin enkawlna dang a ngai mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan:

• Ruh tliak chu set a, cast hnawih.
• A châng chuan, ruh chu metal pin, screw, a nih loh leh plate hmanga siam ṭhat nân operation tih theih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan ruh a tliak chuan tumor chu a dam ang bawkin a mah chauhin a dam leh thin. Mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo va, mi 4 zinga 1 vel chauh a thleng a, tumor a dam loh chuan i doctor chuan a ruh tliak dang a awm loh nan operation chu lakchhuah a rawt mai thei.

Enkawl hnuah a thang leh thei ang em?

Ni e, hei hi ngaihtuah tur a ni. Unicameral Bone Cysts enkawl hnuah a lo lang leh theihna chance chu 50% vel a ni . Chumi awmzia chu naupang pahnih enkawl an nih chuan pakhat a lo let leh thei tihna a ni. Naupang naupang tak takah chuan a lo lang leh theihna hi a sang hle .

Chuvangin doctor chuan naupang chu checkup turin a rawn hruai lut fo a , X-ray a la a, tumor a lo awm leh tawh em tih a enfiah fo thin.

Hetiang thil thleng tur ven dan tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin Unicameral Bone Cysts awm chhan dik tak hriat a nih loh avangin a lo awm loh nan kawng chiang tak a awm lo .

Naupangin hetiang dinhmun hi a neih chuan hmalam hun eng nge thleng ang? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

A tam zawk (Unicameral Bone Cysts) hian natna lan chhuahna engmah an nei lo va, naupang a lo puitlin chuan anmahni chauhin an bo vek thin . Chu chu chanchin lawmawm chu a ni.

I fain natna lan chhuahna a neih emaw, a ruh tliak emaw, a ruh tliak hlauhawm emaw a nih chuan, enkawlna ṭha tak a awm . A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a sawi angin regular monitoring neih reng hi a ni, a chhan chu hengte hi naupang tê têah pawh a thleng leh thei a ni.

A tlem hle a, ruh thanna chu a ruh tliak vang emaw, operation hnuah emaw a tawp thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan nang leh i fa mamawh tanpuina leh thurawn zawng zawng a pe ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fain ruh bulah natna a neih thu a sawi a nih chuan, a nih loh leh chu hmunah chuan a hring ang chi thil i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Unicameral Bone Cyst hmuhchhuah hmasak chuan ruh tliak leh ruh dik lo awm thei te chu a veng thei a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang chuan hengte hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu an ni:

• Unicameral Bone Cysts hi cancer nei lo , tui tamna ruh cyst chi khat a ni.
• Hengte hi naupang leh puitling tleirawl zingah hmuh tur a tam ber a ni .
• A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a awm lo . Thil thleng mai maia hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Naupang chu a puitlin chuan a mah chauhin a dam fo thin .
• Symptoms a awm emaw, a ruh tliak theihna a awm emaw chuan enkawlna tha tak tak (injection, surgery) a awm .
• Enkawlna hmang pawhin a lo lang leh thei a, chuvangin doctor-in a tih angin checkup neih fo a pawimawh hle .

I fa hriselna chungchangah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor biak pawh a tlai ngai lo tih hre reng ang che.

` Unicameral Bone Cyst, simple bone cyst, solitary bone cyst, ruh cyst, naupang ruh natna, ruh tliak, ruh thanna, naupang hriselna