I doctor-in naupai a nih thu a nemnghet ni atang khan clinic i kal apiangin zun sample pe turin an ti che a ni lawm ni? Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan harsatna deuh angin lang mahse, fiahna awlsam tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. He test awlsam tak hian nang leh i naute piang lai hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak tak min pe thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he zun test hi eng nge a nih leh engvangin nge a pawimawh em em tih hi han sawi ila.
He zun test hi tute tan nge a nih a, engvangin nge?
He test hi hmeichhe naupai zawng zawng tan standard test a ni. Clinic i tlawh hmasak ber atang khan a intan thin. A tam zawkah chuan clinic i tlawh apiangin he test hi i neih a ngai mai thei.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he zun test hi i taksa hriselna kawngkhar te tak te ang mai a ni. Naupai lai hian i taksa hian inthlak danglamna tam tak a paltlang thin. Hormone a inthlak a, i kal (kidney) te hian hna an thawk nasa zawk a ngai a, taksa system dangte pawh a inthlak danglam bawk. He test hian heng inthlak danglamna avanga hriselna lama harsatna lo awm thei te hriatchhuahna kawngah nasa takin min pui a ni. Hei hian direct-in i naute hriselna engmah min hrilh lo nain, i hriselna tha chuan i naute pawh a hrisel tihna a ni. Chuvangin hei hi indirect takin naute tan a pawimawh hle a ni.
Zun test hian eng nge a zawn?
Urine sample i pek chu thil pawimawh engemaw zat atanga thlirlet a ni ang. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu clinic -ah rang taka test theih a ni (Dipstick Test), ṭhenkhat chu lab-ah chipchiar taka zirchiang turin an thawn bawk.
| Eng nge Check a nih? | Chuta tang chuan eng nge kan hriat theih ang? (Eng Nge A Tilang Thei) |
|---|---|
| Protein a awm a | A tlangpuiin mi hrisel chuan an zun-ah protein a nei tlem emaw, a nei lo emaw a ni. Zun chhunga protein tam lutuk hi kal natna emaw preeclampsia emaw chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei a, hei hi naupai laiin thisen sang a thlen thei a ni. |
| Sugar (Glucose) a awm a. | I zun sugar level a san chuan gestational diabetes chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Mahse i thisen sugar level vawi khat chauh a san chuan hlau suh. A châng chuan, sugary snack i ei a, a hnu rei vak lovah i test leh thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm reng chuan i doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin a ti thei ang. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Urinary tract infection (UTI) a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Hei hi zun chhunga thisen var emaw nitrites emaw ang chi thil zawn atanga hriat theih a ni. UTI hi naupai lai hian a awm tam zawk. Enkawl loh chuan kal natnaah an kal thei a, nau piang hmasa zawk an thlen thei bawk. |
| Thisen | Zun hi thisen sen (red blood cells) a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Hei hi zun kawng natna emaw, kal (kidney stone) ang chi natna emaw a ni thei bawk. |
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih?
Hei hi a awlsam hle. I doctor emaw midwife emaw chuan cup te tak te, sterile tak, khuhna nei a pe ang che. A pawimawh ber chu "mid-stream urine sample" lakkhawm hi a ni.
Chumi awmzia chu, toilet-ah i kal a, i zun hmasa ber tihna a ni. Tichuan, rei lo te pawh chawlhsan lovin i luipui lai atang chuan no chhungah zun tlem i la khawm a. Toilet chhungah pawh a hnuhnung ber i zun lut bawk. Urinate hmasa ber chu vagina chhehvela bacteria pangngai te zun sample chhunga an luh loh nan a ni. Hei hian result dik zawk kan hmu thei a ni.
A result hi i hlau tur em ni?
Ni lo tak zet a ni. Hriat tur pawimawh ber chu zun test-a thil danglam a awm vang mai mai hian harsatna lian tak a awm tihna a ni ngai lo.
Car dashboard-a warning light eng ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Light hian car a chhe tihna a ni hauh lo, mahse thil engemaw ngaihven a ngai tihna a ni. He zun test pawh hi chutiang bawk chu a ni.
Entirnan, i zun sugar level a sang deuh a nih chuan i doctor chuan zunthlum hi a hnawl mai lo vang. Test hmain thil thlum i ei em tih a zawt ang che, a nih loh leh ni engemaw zat hnuah test leh turin a ti ang che. A nih loh leh i thisen sugar level enfiah turin thisen test a order ang.
Tin, zun chhungah protein engemaw zat a awm chuan , i thisen sang teh a ni ang a, preeclampsia chhinchhiahna dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah i ni ang.
He zun test hi i hlauhthawn tur thil a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I himna leh hriselna atana fimkhurna pawimawh tak a ni a, i naute piang lai tan pawh a pawimawh hle.
Harsatna a awm a nih pawhin hriat hmasak a pawimawh . A chhan chu naupai laiin heng natna zawng zawng deuhthaw hi enkawlna tha tak a awm vek a ni. Hriat hmasak a, enkawl a nih chuan nang leh i naute hian he hun hi hrisel takin i hmang thei a, engmah tichhe loin i hmang thei a ni. Chuvangin, test result chungchangah i lungkham a nih chuan, i doctor nen zalen taka sawipui hreh ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Naupai laiin zun test hi i hriselna endik nan test pawimawh tak leh standard test a ni.
- Hei hian a bik takin, zun kawng natna, naupai laia zunthlum chhinchhiahna, leh preeclampsia (thisen sang) te ang chi natna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
- Test result pangngai lo i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Natna khirh tak hriatchhuahna hnuhnung ber ni lovin, test dang neih belh tura referral a ni fo.
- Results dik tak hmuh theih nan "mid-stream urine sample" pek tum ang che.
- I test result leh chutiang chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawi rawh. A thupekte chu zawm rawh.
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