A chang chuan i period hi a mumal lo hle niin i hria em? A nih loh leh i period a tawp vek hnuah pawh (menopause hnuah) thisen a chhuak tlem tih i hmu em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hei hi a chhan chu nausen pum chhunga polyp te tak te chi khat, nausen pum chhunga lo awm thin a ni. Vawiin hian uterine polyps, emaw `(Uterine Polyps)` chungchang hi hlau lovin, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
Uterine polyps tih hi eng nge ni?
Okay, hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u. I nausen pum chhungah lining i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Damdawi lam hawi chuan endometrium kan ti a. He lining hi thla tin thlasik laiin a chhuak thin. Endometrium hmun thenkhat chu a lo thang lian lutuk a, nausen pum chhungah tumor te tak te ang maiin, polyp te tak te ang maiin a lo thang lian thin. Chu chu `Uterine Polyps` kan tih chu a ni.
Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw pawh a awm thei. Sesame chi ang maia te atanga golf ball ang maia lian thlengin an lian thei. A tlangpuiin nausen pum bang chu a hnah te tak te hmanga inzawm a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng a lo thang tam zawk hi cancer (benign) an ni lo tih hi a ni. Chuvangin he hming i hriat hian hlauthawng suh. Mahse, thlasik lamah harsatna an thlen thei a, a chang chuan nau neihna kawngah nghawng tlem an nei thei bawk.
Tute nge hengte hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?
Heng thanlenna te hi kum upat deuh deuha lo awm theihna a sang chho zel a ni. Kum 40 leh 50 inkar vel an ni tlangpui a, chu chu menopause (perimenopause) hnaih hun a ni. Menopause (postmenopause) hnuah pawh an awm thei bawk. Mahse, he natna hi kum 20 hnuai lam tan chuan a awm lo hle.
Chu bakah, a hnuaia mite hi i neih chuan risk sang deuh deuh i ni bawk:
- Taksa rih lutuk i neih chuan: Chu chu i thau lutuk emaw, i thau lutuk emaw tihna a ni.
- Thisen sang (Hypertension) i neih chuan.
- Tamoxifen damdawi i ei a nih chuan: Hei hi hnute cancer damdawi atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
- Hormone therapy i ei a nih chuan hormone estrogen dose sang tak a awm a nih chuan.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Vawi tam tak chu heng tumor-te lan chhuahna ber leh langsar ber chu thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo a ni . Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptom nei lovin an nei thei a ni. A chang chuan thil dang atana scan ang chi thil tih a nih chuan accident-in an hmuchhuak thin.
A lan chhuah dan ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Thlasik mumal lo | Menstrual cycle-a ni awm zat hi a inthlak danglam a, engtikah nge a lo thlen dawn tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo. |
| Thisen chhuak nasa tak a chhuak | Thlasik laiin a tlangpui aia tam thisen chhuak. |
| Thlasik laiin thisen chhuak | Spotting, i thlasik loh niah pawh. |
| Menopause hnua thisen chhuak | I period a tawp vek hnuah pawh vagina atanga thisen chhuak emaw spotting emaw. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni lo va , doctor pan nghal tur a ni. |
| Fa neih harsatna (Infertility) . | Naupai tum mahse hlawhtling lo emaw nau pai loh emaw. |
| Sex hman zawh hnua thisen chhuak | A then phei chuan hei hi symptom a ni thei bawk. |
Hengte hian natna a thlen em?
A tlangpuiin uterine fibroids hian natna a thlen tam lo. Mahse, an lian a nih chuan a chang chuan pum hnuai lam emaw, hnungzang emaw-ah natna dull a siam thei a, chu chu thlasik laiin a natna ang chiah a ni. Mahse, natna hi he natna lan chhuahna ber a ni lo.
Engvangin nge heng lumps te hi nausen pum chhungah an lo awm?
Hei hi a chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan hormone level , a bik takin estrogen an tih hormone hian hmun a chang niin an ngai. Ngaihtuah teh, estrogen hi thla tin i uterus (endometrium) lining ti thimtu a ni. Chuvangin he hormone hian a nghawng avang hian uterine wall hmun thenkhat chu a thang lutuk a, heng lumps te hi a lo awm thin niin an ngai.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
A chunga i sawi tak symptoms te hi doctor i hmuh hunah chuan i symptoms te chu a zawt hmasa ang che. I thlasik hun chhung, thisen chhuah zat, he harsatna hi eng chen nge i neih tawh tih te, etc. zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che a, chutah chuan gynecological exam a ti ang.
Tichuan, hei hi sa hrualna a ni em tih chiang taka finfiah nan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw tih tir i ni ang.
| Fiahna | A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a thleng thin... |
|---|---|
| Transvaginal Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi scan pangngai ang a ni. Mahse, nausen pum chhung lam chiang taka hmuh theih nan vagina kaltlangin hmanraw te tak te, te tak te an dah a. Hei hian uterine wall-a thickening pangngai lo leh polyps ang chi thil a hmuchhuak thei a ni. |
| Sonohysterography hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tawh ang bawka scan-a step dang a ni. Hetah hian sterile fluid tlemte, saline ang chi chu tube te tak te hmangin nausen pum chhungah an inject a, chu chuan nausen pum chu a tipung a ni. Hei hian scan hian a chhunga sa hnah te te pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. |
| Hysteroscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Heta thil thleng hi chu tube te tak te, sei tak, camera vuah (hysteroscope) chu vagina leh cervix kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah a lut a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan nausen pum chhunga thil awmte chu a mit ngeiin a enfiah thei a ni. Hei hi a thatna lian ber chu,Meatballs a awm chuan hmanraw te tak te hmangin i paih nghal thei. |
| Endometrial Biopsy hmanga tih a ni | Hetah hian nausen pum chhung bang atanga tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, lab-ah test turin an thawn thin. Hei hian cancer cell ang chi cell pangngai lo a awm leh awm loh a hre thei a ni. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawlna i neih leh neih loh chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chu chu i natna lan chhuah dan te, i kum te, leh lung cancer vei theihna i neih dan te hi a ni.
1. Fimkhur taka nghah: I la naupang a, menopause i paltlang lo a, symptom i neih loh chuan i doctor chuan rei lo te nghah turin a ti mai thei che a, a chhan chu lump te te thenkhat chu a mah chauhin a bo thei a ni.
2. Damdawi: Damdawi thenkhat (e.g. progestins) hormone balance tu hian symptoms control nan a pui thei. Mahse, damdawi ei tihtawp a nih veleh symptoms a lo lang leh fo thin.
3. Surgical removal: Symptoms a awm a nih chuan, postmenopausal i nih chuan, cancer hlauhawmna tlem a awm chuan doctor chuan polyp (polypectomy) lakchhuah a rel ang. Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tak hysteroscopy method hmanga tih a ni fo. A hman dan dik leh him tak a ni. Hetianga polyp lakchhuah hi cancer cells test turin lab-ah thawn a ni ngei ang.
A tlem hle, chu chu tissue lakchhuahnaah cancer cell a awm tih finfiah a nih chauhvin, nausen pum lak chhuah nan operation (hysterectomy) i pan a ngai mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse hei hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.
Hemi chungchangah hian ka buai tur em ni? Cancer a ni thei ang em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh ber chu a ni.
Thu lawmawm tak chu uterine fibroids 95% vel hi cancer an ni lo . Chumi awmzia chu hmeichhia 100 zinga 5 vel chu cancer vei theihna an nei tihna a ni. He risk hi menopause hnua thisen chhuak pangngai lo nei tan chuan a sang deuh hlek a ni.
Chuvang chuan doctor-in lump a hmuh chuan, a bik takin symptom nei mi pakhatah chuan an la chhuak ang a, an enfiah ang. Chu chuan cancer cell a awm leh awm loh chu 100% in a nemnghet thei a ni. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh, mahse a symptoms pawh ngaihthah suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thisen chhuak mumal lo, period inkar thisen chhuak, emaw thisen tlemte chauh pawh nise, a bik takin menopause hnuah , ngaihthah suh la, doctor hmu ngei ang.
- Uterine polyps hi a awm fo thin. An hming i hriat veleh cancer tia koh hlau suh. A tam zawk hi cancer vei an ni lo.
- Enkawlna chu i natna lan chhuah dan leh i dinhmun a zirin a ni. I nghak chhuak thei a, damdawi i ei thei a, a nih loh leh operation awlsam tak hmangin i paih chhuak thei bawk.
- Tunah chuan hengte lakchhuahna tur surgery te hi a hmasawn hle a, a him hle bawk. Chuvangin hlauhna tur a awm lo. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.
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