I doctor-in "do a fetal echo" a tih che chuan i hlauthawng deuh mai thei, a dik em? "Aw, ka naute hi thil dik lo a awm em? Engvangin nge hetiang special scan hi min tih?" Thil pakhat hnu pakhat i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi a takah chuan a tam zawkah chuan naute thinlung a hrisel theih nan tih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin han sawi ila.
Fetal Echo chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Fetal Echo hi ultrasound scan bik a ni a, i pum chhunga i naute thinlung chu a en a ni. Fetal Echo hming kimchang chu Fetal Echocardiogram tih a ni.
Hei hi naute hian congenital heart disease (CHD) a neih leh neih loh enfiahna atan a ni ber . Chumi awmzia chu thinlungah hian pian tirh atanga lo awm tawh, piansualna emaw, harsatna emaw engemaw zat a awm tihna a ni. Khawvela nausen piang 100 zinga pakhat velin he thinlung lam harsatna hi an nei thei a ni. Chung zinga a tam ber chu heart chamber-a khur awm a ni a, chu chu Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) an ti a ni.
Hei hi naupai laia scan dang i neih ang chiah a ni a, naute thinlung insiam dan, hnathawh dan leh thisen kal dan chauh a ngaihtuah tih loh chu.
Engtin nge hei hian hna a thawh?
He scan hian i pum chhungah device te tak te dah a ni. Hei hi transducer an ti a . Nausen pum chhungah high-frequency sound wave hlauhawm lo tak tak a thawn lut thin. Thlipui chuan naute thinlung a rawn deng a, a rawn bounce leh chuan computer screen-ah thlalak chiang tak angin a lang a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he test hian nangmah emaw, i naute emaw tan natna leh chhiatna a thlen lovang. Chuvangin hei hi hlauh a ngai lo tak zet a ni.
He test chhung hian eng nge thleng?
He scan hi a tlangpuiin minute 30 atanga darkar 2 inkar vel a ni thei. "Engvangin nge hun rei tak a daih?" Chu chu naute thinlung hi a buaithlak em em a, doctor-in a enfiah ngai thil tam tak a awm vang a ni. Naute dinhmun a zirin hun chu a danglam thei .
He scan hi ultrasound technician trained takin ti mahse, thlalak te hi enfiah a ni a, report hi pediatric cardiologist , nausen pum chhunga nausen thinlung lo thanglian dan hriatna thuk ber neitu chuan a ziak a ni.
Engvangin nge naute hian a pum chhunga a la awm laiin hetiang hian a tih?
A chhan chu naute pianpui thinlung natna nei zinga 25% vel emaw, pali zinga pakhat vel emaw chuan an dam kum khatna chhungin damdawi emaw, zai emaw an mamawh dawn a ni. Chuvangin, he natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah hian doctor-te chu naute pian hnua enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a pui thei a ni.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Scan thenkhatah chuan i zun i vawn tlat a ngai laiin , hei hi he Fetal Echo tan hian a ngai lo. Dik tak chuan, test hi darkar hnih vel a awh theih avangin, i tan chuan zun leh chawlh hahdam hmasak a awlsam zawk mai thei.
Engvangin nge he scan hi a pawimawh em em?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan he scan hian naute pianpui thinlung lama harsatna awmte chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Harsatna thenkhat chu a tenau hle thei a, chu chu thinlunga khur te tak te te hi a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan an pawi hle thei a, chu chu thinlung hmun ṭhenkhat ṭhan lohna ang chi hi a ni. He scan hian a tum ber chu hetiang dinhmun hi hriat hmasak a ni.
A hnuaia table-ah hian he scan hmanga hriat theih thinlung natna thenkhat tarlan a ni. Heng hmingte hian hlauthawng suh, awareness atan chauh a ni.
| Congenital heart disease (CHD) natna thenkhat hriat theih |
|---|
| Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo. |
| Heart chamber inkar a khur (Ventricular Septal Defect - VSD) . |
| Fallot-a tetralogy a ni |
| Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome a awm a, a rilru a hah hle |
| Arteries lian tak takte chu transposition a ni |
Results kan hmuh hnuah eng nge thleng?
Exam zawh a nih hnuah pediatric cardiologySpecialist chuan a hmu ang che a, result a hrilhfiah ang che. A châng chuan, test pakhatin i zawhna zawng zawng a chhâng vek ang. Hun dangah chuan a natna hi finfiah lehzual turin test tam zawk neih a ngai thei bawk.
Fetal echo test hi naupai atanga kar 17 vel a tih thin hi a rintlak hle.
I naute hian thinlung lam harsatna a nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan nangmah leh i kawppui chunga thil thleng thei tha ber leh tha lo ber berte a hrilhfiah ang che. He thu i hriat hian lungngaihna leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, he thu hriatna hian i naute pian hnua ruahmanna siam lawk turin a pui ngei ang.
A châng chuan, thinlung lam chhiatna chu Down syndrome ang chi, genetic condition dangin a zui thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan a tul chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei bawk.
| Test dang a ngai mai thei | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Nausen ultrasound sang tak neih a ni | Naute taksa peng dangtea thil dik lo awm leh awm loh zawng chhuak thei scan chipchiar zawk. |
| Nausen MRI hmanga nausen MRI | Nausen taksa peng hrang hrang than chhoh dan ngun zawka enfiahna test a ni. |
| Genetic counseling pek a ni | Genetic disease engemaw tak a vei theihna tur estimate. |
| Amniocentesis tih a ni | Naute chhehvela amniotic fluid tlem tal lak a, naute DNA-a chromosomal leh genetic defects a awm leh awm loh enfiahna test. |
Hei hi risk a awm em?
Ni lo, hei hi chanchin tha ber a ni. Fetal Echocardiogram hi nang leh i naute tan pawh 100% a him test a ni. Risk lian tham a keng tel lo.
Mahse, a hlauhawmna tak chu doctor-in a rawt pawhin he test hi tih loh hi a ni tih hre reng ang che. A chhan chu i tih chuan naute pian hnuah harsatna nghal mai i hmachhawn a ngai mai thei. Chuvang chuan Doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fetal Echo hi ultrasound scan him tak, natna nei lo, naute thinlung thawk dan enfiahna a ni.
- Hei hi naute thinlunga pianpui thinlung natna (congenital heart disease) eng pawh a awm tih hriat hmasak nan tih a ni.
- Harsatna hriat hmasak hi doctor leh nu leh pate tan chuan naute pian hnua enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siamnaah a pui hle a ni.
- Hemi chungchanga zawhna, hlauhna, rinhlelhna i neih chuan hreh lova doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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