Nu emaw, pa emaw i nih angin heng thilte hi i hre chiang hle mai thei. Naupang tê chu hmun khatah a awm lo thei a, a rilru a buai reng thei a, a tlan kual thei a, a sawi nasa lutuk thei a, a nih loh leh an hun nghah duh lo pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi a takah chuan naupang nungchang pangngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, naupang \henkhatah chuan kan beisei angin hun kal zelah ngaihsak harsa leh hahdam lohna hi a tlahniam lo. Hei hi ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) an tih natna lan chhuahna a ni thei. Mahse, naupang ṭhenkhat chu he thil sual tih piah lama kal a, tumruh taka mi dangte tihnat a, tharum thawhnaa awm, sikul kalsan, rukbo, leh khawtlang nun kalh zawnga thil ti ṭhin an awm. Hei hi Conduct Disorder tih hming pu dinhmun danglam tak a ni thei.
Heng dinhmun pahnih hi naupan laia hmuh thin nungchang lama harsatna awm fo a ni. A châng chuan, naupang pakhat hian natna pahnih hi a nei thei bawk. Chuvang chuan nu leh pa i nih angin an pahnih inthlauhna hi i hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
ADHD leh Conduct Disorder symptoms hi engtin nge a danglam?
Heng pahnih natna lan chhuah dan hi a danglam hle. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ADHD vei naupang harsatna ber chu ngaihtuahna vawn reng harsatna leh hyperactivity hi a ni. Mahse Conduct Disorder nei naupang chu a danglam bik hle. Naupang chuan tumruh takin mi dangte tihnat leh thil tihchhiat a tum tih kan hmu mai thei. Heng symptoms te hi a hranin han en ila.
| ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) natna lan chhuah dan | |
|---|---|
| Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna (Inattention) . | Thiltih lutuk & Impulsivity tih a ni |
| Hnathawhna hmuna thil tenawm tih loh, fimkhur loh taka tihsual. | Hmun khata thu thei lovin an bei a, an ke ruhte an ti nghing thin. |
| Inkhelh lai emaw, hna thawh lai emaw pawhin ngaihtuahna seng reng a harsa hle. | Thut tura an tih chuan an tho a, an kal a, an tlan a. |
| Ka thusawi lai hian i ngaithla lo ang maiin a lang. | Hmun remchang lovah tlan leh chhoh. |
| Thupek an zawm lova, hna chanve vel an chawlhsan thin. | Ngawi renga tih thin activity tih hi a harsa khawp mai. |
| Hna inruahman thiam a har khawp mai. | "On the go" nature a awm a, a tlan kual fo thin. |
| Ngaihtuah lutuk ngai hna thawh loh. | An sawi tam lutuk a, zawhna an zawh hmain an chhang thin. |
| Hnathawh atana ka mamawh thil (lehkhabu, pencil) ka hloh fo thin. | An turn atan dawhtheihna an nei lo. |
Tunah chuan ADHD hi eng nge a nih tih rough idea i nei ta. Mahse Conduct Disorder hi a nungchang pawi zawk a ni. Heng naupangte hian tumruh takin midangte tihnat leh khawtlang dan bawhchhiatna thil an ti thin.
| Conduct Disorder A lan chhuah dan | |
|---|---|
| Mihring leh Rannungte chunga tharum thawhna | Thil neih tihchhiat & Bumna |
| Mi dangte tihbuai, tihhlum leh vau. | Arson hi thil tihchhiat tumna atana set a ni. |
| Insual a intan fo thin. | Tumruh taka midang thil tihchhiat. |
| Mite tihnat thei ralthuam (knife, stick) hman. | In, lirthei emaw, in emaw luhchilh. |
| Mihring emaw, rannung emaw tisa taka tihduhdah. | An duhzawng hmu turin dawt an sawi thin. |
| Mi pakhat hnen atanga direct-a rukbo (e.g., vau hmanga pawisa lak). | Dawr atangin bungrua an ru thin. |
| Mi dang mipat hmeichhiatna lama nawr luih. | Kum 13 an tlin hmain an nu leh pate hrilh lovin zan lamah in pawnah an riak thin. |
| - . | In atanga tlanchhia, sikul atanga rukin chhuah. |
Engtin nge doctor chuan heng natna pahnih hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?
I fa hian ADHD emaw Conduct Disorder emaw a nei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan a tha ber chu i doctor pan nghal mai hi a ni . A tul chuan naupang rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam hnenah a refer ang che.
Hetiang nungchang i hmuh hian naupang mawhpuh loh leh hrem loh hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam thil a nih theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn dik tak lak a pawimawh hle.
Diagnosis a siam hian doctor chuan thil engemaw zat a ngaihtuah thin.
- ADHD tan: A tlangpuiin naupang kum 16 hnuai lam chuan a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan ngaihsak lohna emaw, thiltih tam lutuk emaw chhinchhiahna 6 emaw a aia tam emaw chu thla 6 tal a nei tur a ni. Tin, heng symptoms te hi naupang kum nena inmil lo leh nitin hnathawh tibuai thei level-ah a awm tur a ni. Kum 17 an tlin hnuah symptom 5 a awm ngei tur a ni. Mahse heng symptoms te hi kum 12 an tlin hmain a intan tawh ngei ang.Tin, heng symptoms te hi hmun khatah chauh a awm lo va, in leh sikul ah te pawh a awm loHmun hnih tal hmuh theih tur a ni.
- Conduct Disorder atan: Hetiang hi a vei tih hriat theih nan naupang hian kum kalta chhung khan a chunga kan sawi tak ang chi, chetsualna leh chhiatna thlen thei thil 3 tal a lantir a ngai a ni. Tin, thla 6 kalta chhung khan symptom pakhat tal an lantir tawh tur a ni.
Naupang ADHD nei chuan nungchang lama harsatna dang Conduct Disorder emaw ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder) tih a nei tam zawk. Chuvangin i fa pawhin attention problem bakah aggressive behavior lamah harsatna a neih chuan chu pawh chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Thu lawmawm ber chu, heng natna pahnih hi enkawlna a awm a ni.
ADHD enkawl dan tur
ADHD hi enkawlna hmangin a tam zawk chu control theih a ni.
- Naupang kum 6 hnuai lam tan: Doctor-te chuan damdawi an pek hmain nu leh pate chu an fate nungchang enkawl dan tur zirtir an rawt tlangpui.
- Naupang kum 6 chunglam tan: Behavior therapy leh damdawi hi pek dun a ni fo. ADHD damdawi chi khat hman tlanglawn ber chu stimulants a ni . Chu bakah, sikul atanga extra support pawh hian naupang chu nasa takin a pui thei bawk.
Conduct Disorder enkawl dan tur
Hetiang dinhmun enkawl hi a harsa deuh.
- Enkawlna: Hei hian hun rei tak chhunga nungchang lama enkawlna leh counseling a huam ber a ni . Hei hian naupang chu midangte nena inpawh tawn dan tur a zirtir a, chu chuan harsatna thlen lo turin a zirtir a ni. Naupang bula awmte, nu leh pate pawh tiamin, naupang nena inzawmna thar a zirtir bawk.
- Damdawi: Conduct Disorder damdawi bik a awm lo. Mahse, naupangin rilru lam natna dang, ADHD emaw, depression emaw a neih chuan, chu natna enkawl chuan Conduct Disorder chhinchhiahnate chu a thunun thei ṭhin.
Heng natnate hi engte nge ni?
Naupangin heng natna a neih chhan dik tak sawi a harsa hle.
- ADHD: Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin he natna (genetic influence) hi a neih chuan leh natna thenkhat avangin nuin naupai laiin a hmachhawn a nih chuan a hlauhawmna a sang thei hle.
- Conduct Disorder: He natna hi rilru lam harsatna dang nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Chhungkaw history-a conduct disorder nei naupangte bakah naupan laia ngaihsak loh emaw, tihduhdah emaw tawhte pawhin he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
A châng chuan ADHD hi control a nih loh chuan Conduct Disorder-ah a lo chang thei bawk. Mahse chu chuan ADHD nei naupang zawng zawng hian Conduct Disorder an nei vek dawn tihna erawh a ni lo. A tlem hle mai.
I fate nungchang chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor thurawn zawng rawh . Hetiang natna nei naupang naupang te hian harsatna lian tham dang, lungngaihna leh ruihhlo hmansual te an nei tam zawk thin. Chuvangin, a hmaa inrawlh leh enkawl dan dik chuan harsatna tam tak a lo awm tawh loh nan a veng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD leh Conduct Disorder hi natna pahnih a ni. ADHD hi ngaihvenna leh hyperactivity lama harsatna a ni. Conduct Disorder hi midangte tichhe thei leh dan bawhchhiatna (aggressive behavior) pattern a ni.
- Naupang thenkhat chuan heng natna pahnih hi an nei dun thei bawk.
- I fate nungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan naupang chu mawhpuh lo la, a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan la, thurawn la rawh.
- Heng dinhmunte hi enkawl dan dik leh nungchang lama zirtirna tha tak nen hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. A hmaa inrawlh hi a pawimawh hle.
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