Naute i beisei a nih chuan, a nih loh leh nu hmangaihna nei tak , naupai tawh i nih chuan, i thinlunga duhthusam ber chu he khawvelah hian naute hrisel, hrisel tak rawn hruai luh hi a ni tih kan hria. He zin kawngah hian thil tam tak kan ngaihtuah a. Chung zingah chuan "teratogen" tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi thumal hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, nang leh i nausen piang tur hi he thil chungchang hi uluk taka hriattir in nih a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, teratogen chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, teratogen chu pawn lam thil eng pawh, naupai laia nu taksaa lut a, nausen lo thang lian mek hmasawnna tichhe thei a ni. Heng thilte hian piansualna a tipung a ni. Dik tak chuan heng teratogens te hi nau piangsual zawng zawng zinga 4% leh 5% inkar a ni.
A tlangpuiin naupai atanga ni 10 atanga ni 14 vel hnuah nu leh naute chu placenta, thisen supply hmangin an inzawm khawm thin. Chuta tang chuan nu i nihna anga i tawn apiang, i damdawi ei te, i ei leh in te, i thaw thaw te, etc. te chu naute hnenah a kal thei a ni. Chuvangin, heng thil tha lo tak tak teratogens an tih te hian chutih lai vel chuan naute chu a nghawng tan ta a ni.
Eng thil nge naute tichhe thei leh tichhe thei lo?
During pregnancy , engkim hi vawi hnih kan ngaihtuah thin. "Hei hi naute tan a tha lo em ni?", "Chu damdawi ei chu a pawi em?" Hetiang zawhna hi i nei ve ngei ang. Chemical zawng zawng, damdawi zawng zawng hi naute tan a pawi lo. Mahse thil thenkhat chu a hlauhawm hle thei. Hengte hi dawhkanah kan en dawn em ni? Chuti a nih chuan i tan hriatthiam a awlsam zawk ang.
| Teratogens awm thei te | Thil hlauhawm lo anga ngaih (Non-teratogenic) . |
|---|---|
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova ei. | Acetaminophen: Khawsik leh natna tan paracetamol ang chi damdawi (a dose pek angin) ei tur a ni. |
| Zu: Zu chi hrang hrang. | Nau neih hmaa doctor-in a pek tur vitamin: Folic acid awmna vitamin. |
| Zuk leh hmuam: Meizial zuk emaw, cigarette meikhu laka inhmu emaw. | Spermicides: Naupai venna cream, gel, condom, etc. |
| Dan loa ruihhlo (Recreational Drugs). | Microwave Ovens: Hengte hian non-ionizing radiation an pe chhuak thin. |
| Infection thenkhat: entirnan, rubella, syphilis. | |
| Chemical thenkhat: pesticide, industrial solvent, etc. |
A pawimawh ber chu naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain i doctor nen inbia fo thin tur a ni.
Chûng thilte chuan naute chu engtin nge a nghawng?
Heng thil tha lo teratogens an tih te hi khawi hmunah pawh, kan in leh hnathawhna hmunah te hmuh tur a awm a. Naute taksa peng hrang hrangte hi naupai tirh lamah a lo thang lian a, a bik takin thla thum hmasa berah chuan a thang lian chho zel a. Chuvangin heng thilte nena inzawmna hi he hun chhung hian a hlauhawm ber a ni.
Taksa lama agent te
Taksa lam thil thenkhat, khaw lum lutuk (hyperthermia) te hian naute chu neural tube defects leh cardiovascular abnormalities a thlen thei a ni. Tin, naupai laiin nuin khawsik sang tak a neih chuan naute pawh a nghawng thei bawk.
Chemical agents te pawh a awm
Zu leh meizukHengte hi kan ven theih chhan ber pahnih an ni. A chang chuan naupai i hriat hma pawhin, chu chu kar hmasa 3-8 chhungin zu i in chuan naute a nghawng thei a ni. Zu avanga nau piangsual pawl pakhat chu Fetal Alcohol Syndrome an ti a . Hei hian naute rilru lama hmasawnna pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
Hri kai theihna agents
Rubella, syphilis, herpes ang chi natna te hian naute piansualna a thlen thei bawk. Heng natnate hi nu hnenah tui bawlhhlawh in emaw, sa tui lo ei emaw, ui bawlhhlawh (Toxoplasmosis) hri kai khawih emaw hmangin a kai thei a ni.
Nu naupai dinhmun
Nu naupai natna thenkhat chuan naute a nghawng thei bawk. Entirnan, nuin zunthlum vei a nih chuan nau piangsualna a neih theihna chu 4% atanga 10% thlengin a pung thei a ni. Naupai laia zunthlum ( gestational diabetes ) hian nu thisen sugar level a tisang thei a, chu chuan naute thluak leh ruhroah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Thyroid natna leh ei leh in tha lo hian naute thanlenna a nghawng thei bawk.
Nau piangsual veng turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?
Nau piangsual zawng zawng hi ven theih ni lo mah se, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil tam tak kan tih theih a awm.
- Nau neih hmaa enkawl dan: Naupai i tum atanga nitin folic acid milligram 400 tal awmna vitamin ei a pawimawh hle. Hei hian naute nervous system lama harsatna tam tak a veng thei a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah thurawn zawt rawh.
- Thil hlauhawm tak takte pumpelh rawh: Naupai i nih i hriat veleh zu, zuk leh hmuam, leh ruihhlo dangte hman kha bansan vek rawh . Hengte hian piansualna a thlen mai bakah naupai laiin harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.
- I hriselna enkawl rawh: Tuna emaw, tun hma emawa natna emaw, hri kai i neih tawh emaw chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw ang chi condition i neih chuan naupai hmain i control hmasak phawt a pawimawh. Naupai hmaa piangsual i neih chuan a chhan zawng chhuak la, i doctor nen thawk hovin i naupai leh hmain ruahmanna siam rawh.
- Test dik tak nei rawh: I naupai chhung zawnga ultrasound scan neih fo hian naute hriselna a hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
Nau piangsual enkawlna tur a awm em?
Ni e, piansualna thenkhat chu naute pum chhunga a la awm laiin enkawl theih a ni .A dam thei a, a chhiatna pawh a tlem thei bawk. Hei hi medical science lama hmasawnna lian tak a ni tak zet a ni. Naute pian hmaa he enkawlna hi tih hian taksa peng pawimawh tak takte chhiatna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Hei hi naute diaphragm-a khur a awm avangin pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a rilruah a rawn chhuak a, chu chuan lung hmasawnna a tikhawtlai a ni. Tunah chuan he natna hi Fetoscopic Endotracheal Occlusion tih surgery hmanga enkawl theih a ni tawh.
- Lower Urinary Tract Obstruction: Hetiang dinhmunah hian naute zun kawng a block a, chu chuan taksa atanga zun a chhuah loh phah a ni. Hei hian kal (kidney) a tichhe vek thei a ni. Mahse, naute pian hmaa blockage chu lakchhuah a nih chuan kal (kidney) chu chhanchhuah theih a ni.
Hei bakah hian naute lungphu a mumal lo a nih chuan naute chu nu hnena damdawi pek hmangin enkawl theih a ni bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Terratogen chu pawn lam thil eng pawh, naupai laia nu pum chhunga naute tichhe thei a ni.
- Zu, zuk leh hmuam, prescription damdawi, leh infection thenkhat te hi teratogens ber an ni.
- Naupai i tum atanga folic acid ei hian nau piangsual tam tak a veng thei a ni.
- Naupai i nih chuan damdawi emaw vitamin emaw i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- I hriselna dinhmun chungchang hi doctor nen zalen takin sawi la, naupai hrisel tak neih dan tur ruahmanna siam rawh.
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