Kan Taksa Invenna: Thisen Var chungchang zawng zawng

I chau a, i chau fo em? Nge, hliam tê tê pawh a dam theih nân hun rei tak a ngai em? Hei hi thil dang mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse heng zawng zawng hnuaiah hian i taksaah hian vengtu tenau tak tak, mahse chak tak tak thenkhat an awm thei. Vawiin hian heng thisen var cell te hi kan sawi dawn a, chungte chu kan taksa hriselna atana pawimawh tak an ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng thisen varte hi engte nge ni?

Thisen var (white blood cells), a nih loh leh damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan leukocytes te hi natna laka kan taksa vengtu cell chi khat bik a ni. Kan ram hian sipai a neih ang bawkin kan taksa venghimtu tur sipai bik a awm bawk. Heng thisen var te hi chu sipai sipai te an ni. Kan thisen leh tissue-ah hmun tinah an awm a, taksaa natna hrik, hliam, natna hrik hlauhawm lo lut apiang do turin an inpeih reng a ni.

Kan thisen 1% chauh ni mah se, heng thisen varte hian hna an thawh hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo.

Engtin nge heng security guard-te hian hna an thawh?

Hei hi thil kalphung mak tak a ni. I taksaah bacteria emaw virus emaw a lut ang tih han mitthla teh.

1. Exploration: Pakhatnaah chuan kan thisen var (white blood cells) te hi thisen kalna kawng kaltlangin taksa pum puiah an kal kual a, patrol-a awm ang maiin.

2. Signaling: Khawi emaw laiah natna hrik hmuhchhuah a nih veleh, chu hmuna thisen var lo thleng hmasa berte chu commander angin an che a, thisen var dangte hnenah chemical signal an thawn a, "Hetah hian harsatna a awm a, lo kal vat rawh," an ti a ni.

3. Attack: Tichuan, thisen var sipai rual lian tak tak chu natna hrik awmna hmunah an pungkhawm a. A dawt leh tur chu invading germ tihchhiat a ni. Thisen var thenkhat chuan direct-in hrik hi an khuh vek a ni. A chi dang, antibodies tia koh chuan protein bik siamin, chu natna hrik chu a inzawm a, a tichhia a ni .

Engtin nge hengte hi an lo pian chhuah? Khawiah nge an awm?

Thisen var hi kan ruhro (bone marrow) ah a lo piang ber a. He ruh chhunga thil nem tak hi kan thisen chhunga cell tam tak siamtu factory a ni. He ruhro chhunga stem cells te hi thisen var chi hrang hranga lo piang chhuak an ni.

Hei bakah hian thisen var chi khat, lymphocyte an tih pawh hi thymus gland leh lymph nodes ang hmunah te a lo piang chhuak bawk. A lo awm tawh chuan hengte hian kan circulatory system an zawm a, taksa pum puiah an kal kual a ni.

Thisen var hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.

Kan sipaite hian regiment hrang hrang an neih ang bawkin, white blood cell army pawhin hna hrang hrang thawk tur specialist an nei bawk. A tlangpuiin chi 5 a awm.

Thisen var (white blood cell) a pun emaw, a tlahniam emaw chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Mi hrisel chuan thisen microliter khatah thisen var cell 4,000 leh 11,000 inkar a ni tur a ni. He number hi a danglam chuan kan taksaah thil dik lo a awm tih hriattirna a ni thei.

• Thisen var cell zat hniam (Leukopenia): 1.1.Chumi awmzia chu i taksa invenna a hniam tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hrik te tak te pawhin awlsam takin i taksa a rawn bei thei tihna a ni. Hei hian i damlo tam zawk tihna a ni .
• Leukocytosis: Hei hian i taksain thisen var a neih tur aia tam a nei tihna a ni . Hei hi i taksain infection a do lai hian a thleng tlangpui . Mahse a chang chuan leukemia ang chi damdawi lam natna khirh tak chuan thisen var zat chu thunun theih lohvin a tipung thei a ni.

Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna siam thei chhinchhiahna

I thisen var (white blood cell count) a inthlak danglam chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei thei a ni. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan Doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge hengte hi i check thin?

I thisen var zat enfiahna atana test awlsam ber leh hman tlanglawn ber chu complete blood count (CBC) hi a ni.. Hetah hian i thisen sample tlemte lak a ni a, a chhunga thisen var, thisen sen leh platelet te chu chhiar a ni. He report hian i doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchang tam tak a hrilh thei a ni.

Thisen var hniam leh sang chhan

Heng lian leh te inthlak danglamna hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. I doctor hian a chhan dik tak chu a hre thei ang.

Thisen var (Leukopenia) tlahniam chhan awm thei .

• Ruhkawr tha lo (Aplastic Anemia) .
• Cancer natna vei, leukemia ang chi te
• Cancer natna damdawi chemotherapy a ni
• Ei leh in lama harsatna nei, vitamin B12 te
• Immune tichak lo thei natna, HIV/AIDS ang chi te

Thisen var (leukocytosis) tihpun chhan awm thei .

• Bacteria emaw virus emaw atanga kai (Sepsis) .
• Taksa chhunga inflammation awm
• Taksa hliam emaw rilru hahna nasa tak emaw
• Autoimmune natna, lupus leh rheumatoid arthritis te
• Cancer, leukemia emaw lymphoma emaw ang chi te
• Allergy na tak tak (Allergies) .

Engtin nge kan thisen var (white blood cell) te hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Kan security force-te chak taka vawn rengna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Thianghlim rawh: Kut sil fo leh ei leh in thianghlim ei hian natna hrik i veng thei a ni.
• Ei leh in hrisel ei rawh: I eitur ah hian thlai, thei leh greens te, vitamin tamna, a bik takin vitamin C leh zinc te telh thin ang che. Chungte chuan immune system a tichak a ni.
• Damdawi dang enkawl: Damdawi dang, zunthlum ang chi i neih chuan uluk takin enkawl la, hengte hian i taksa hriselna a tichak lo thei bawk.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawm rawh: I natna lan chhuah dan i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, a tul anga test leh enkawlna dawng rawh.