I doctor-in ‘Whole-Body Bone Scan’ neih a ngai tih a hrilh che chuan tlemin i hlauthawng a, i hlauthawng thei bawk. Zawhna tam tak i rilruah a lo lang hi thil pangngai tak a ni a, "Hei hi eng ang scan nge ni? Engvangin nge hetiang hi tih a nih? Hei hian a ti na ang em? Thil pawi tak a ni em?" Mahse, hlau suh. Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a lian lo va, a hlauhawm lo bawk. Hei hi a takah chuan i ruh hriselna dik tak hriat theihna kawng tha tak, hmasawn tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, i rilrua zawhna i neih zawng zawngte chu chhangin, awlsam takin, a tha em?
A awlsam zawngin, he Whole-Body Bone Scan hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi special scan a ni a, i taksa pum puia i ruh hriselna a enfiah thin. A dik tak chuan nuclear medicine imaging scan a ni. Mahse, chu thu chu hlau suh. Technology hman hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse he test hi a hrehawm lo va, mi tam zawk tan chuan a him hle .
Doctor-te chuan he scan hi an order fo thin a, cancer chu ruh-ah a metastasized em tih finfiah nan an ti fo thin. Tin, cancer stage, a nih loh leh eng chen nge a darh tih hriat theih nan a pui bawk.
He scan hma hian i kut vein pakhatah damdawi tlemte i inject thin a. Hei hi ‘radiotracer’ an ti a. Radioactive material tlemte, him tak a pai a ni. He damdawi hi i taksaa a luh chuan i ruh chhunga inthlak danglamna, chhiatna emaw, hnathawh dan dik lo emaw awmna hmunah a kal thin. Tichuan, scan-a i en chuan chu hmunte chu a eng hle ang. Pindan thim takah flashlight eng a, hmun bik chauh chiang taka hmuh ang mai a ni. Hei hian doctor-in natna awmna hmun dik tak a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
He scan hian eng tak nge a hriat theih?
Whole-Body Bone Scan hian i ruh chhiatna emaw, a danglamna emaw a hriat theih. Mahse hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu he scan hian direct-in eng thilin nge chhiatna emaw, a danglamna emaw a thlen tih a hrilh lo tih hi a ni. Buaina awmna hmun chauh a tarlang a ni.
Chuvangin doctor chuan he scan hi diagnostic tool atan chauh a hmang thin. He scan leh test dangte atanga thu hriatte chu thutlukna hnuhnung ber siam turin a hmang ang.
He scan hian eng damdawi lam dinhmun nge a hriat theih tih hriat nan a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun hriat theih | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Ruh Cancer a ni | Ruh atanga intan emaw, hmun dang atanga lo darh tawh emaw cancer hmuhchhuah. |
| Ruh Tihchhiatna (Bone Fractures) a awm | X-ray pangngaiin a man loh tur fracture fiah lo tak tak pawh hriatchhuah nan. |
| Ruh natna (Osteomyelitis) . | Ruh chhunga hrik lut avanga natna hrik awmte hriat theih nan. |
| Ruh natna chhan hriat loh | Test dangin a chhan an hmuh theih loh ruh na chhan zawng chhuak turin. |
| Arthritis (Ruh natna) . | Joint wear and tear dinhmun leh a nghawng dan hmuh theih nan. |
| Paget-a natna chu ruh a ni | Ruh siam leh tihchhiat danah thil dik lo awmte hriatchhuah. |
| Avascular necrosis a awm thin | Ruh chhunga thisen supply tlahniam avanga ruh tissue thihna dinhmun hriatchhuah. |
Scan hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a tha ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he scan atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo . I medical team chuan i mamawh ang chiah instruction an pe ang che.
- A tlangpuiin i ei leh in thei bawk .
- I damdawi te chu a hma ang bawkin i ei thei . Mahse i doctor-in thurawn dang a pek chuan i tih tur a ni.
- Scan ni hian metal awmna engmah bun suh . Entirnan, jewelry te, metal buckle nei belt te, leh darthlalang te i paih a ngai dawn a ni.
- I taksa chhungah thir peng (e.g. artificial joint, ha implants, pacemaker) i neih chuan i doctor emaw technologist emaw hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . Chumi hnuah chuan he scan hi i tan a him em tih an rel ang.
Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Scan ni hian damdawi inah emaw, scanning center-ah emaw darkar engemaw zat i nghah a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin chu mi atan pawh chuan inbuatsaih rawh. Hetah hian step khat hnu step khata scan tih theihna tur process kimchang kan rawn tarlang e.
A pawimawh ber chu heng step pakhat mah i tih chhung hian natna i nei lovang. Injection pek a nih hian stinging sensation tlem tih loh chu hrehawmna dang a awm lo.
| Step hrang hrang | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| 1. Injection pek | Technician chuan a hmaa ka sawi tawh ‘radiotracer’ damdawi chu i kut vein pakhatah a inject ang. Hmuhthei te tak te hian a seh che ang maiin a lang ang, chu chu a ni mai. |
| 2. Nghah hun | Tichuan darkar 1 atanga darkar 4 vel i nghah a ngai a ni . He hun hi damdawi chu i thisen kal tlanga a kal theih nan leh i ruh chhunga a luh theih nan a mamawh a ni. Hemi chhung hian damdawi chu i taksaah a lut tih i hre lovang. |
| 3. Tui in leh zun | Darkar tlemte i nghah chhung hian tui glass engemaw zat in turin an ti ang che . Tin, zun fo turin an ti bawk ang che. Hei hian i ruh chhunga radiotracer tam lutuk lo lut tawh chu a flush chhuak thei ang. |
| 4. Scanning tih a ni | Hun a zawh chuan scanning room-ah hruai i ni ang. Khum chungah hmai chungin i mu mai ang. Camera lian tak (‘gamma camera’ an tih) chuan i taksa chungah zawi zawiin a kal ang a, thlalak a la ang. |
| 5. Posture thlak danglam | Thlalak chiang tak, blur awm lo hmuh theih nân, second engemaw zât chhûng thawk khap tlat tûrin an ti mai thei che a ni . Angle hrang hrang atanga thlalak lak tumin i dinhmun tlem tal thlak turin an ti thei bawk. |
Scan ngei pawh hi minute 30 leh 60 inkar a ni , mahse a tih zawng zawng hi darkar engemaw zat a ni a, chutah chuan damdawi taksaa a luh theih hun chhung pawh a tel.
Hei hian risk emaw side effect emaw a nei em?
Hei hi mi tam zawk tan chuan test him tak a ni. Radiotracer chhunga radiation dose hi a tlem em avangin midang hnena radiation thehdarh tur ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.
Mahse, fimkhurna tlemte angin, scan hnu darkar 24 vel chu mi hlauhawm tak tak (e.g., naute, naupang tê, leh hmeichhe naupai ) lakah kutphah hlaa awm turin an fuih thei che a ni.
A bik takin hre reng ang che!
Naupai i nih chuan, nau i pai thei a, nau i hnute i pe a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. He scan hi nu naupai leh nau hnute pe mek tan chuan a him lo.
Mi tam zawk chuan he scan hnuah hian side effect an nei lo. Injection pekna hmunah hian hliam emaw, hliam emaw a awm thei. Hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a bo tawh ang. Scan zawhah in lamah i haw thei a, lirthei i khalh thei a, i tih dan pangngai i ti thei bawk. I doctor chuan darkar 48 chhung chu tui tam tak in turin a fuih ang che. Hei hian i taksa atanga radiotracer la awm zawng zawng chu a paih chhuak thei ang.
Scan report hian eng nge a sawi? Eng nge thleng leh ang?
Scan result chu i hmu nghal lovang. Doctor-in report a dawng a, a hrilhfiah theih nan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw a la ngai tlangpui.
Report-ah hian i ruh chhunga "hot spot" an tihte chu a lang a. Hengte hi radiotracer a khawlkhawm tamna hmun, a nih loh leh thil dik lo engemaw zat awmna hmun a ni.
Chuvangin report-ah chuan chutiang "hot spot" chu a awm tih a sawi a nih chuan, chu hmunah chuan harsatna eng emaw a awm tihna a ni. Mahse chutiang a nih chhan bulpui ber chuHe scan ringawt hian eng thil nge thleng tih a hre thei lo. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat tumin test tlemte dang a ti leh mai thei. Heng test hrang hrangte hi:
- Biopsy - Chu hmun atanga tissue te tak te lak a, enfiah.
- CT scan (CT - computed tomography scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
- MRI scan (MRI - magnetic resonance imaging) hmanga enfiah a ni.
- PET scan (positron emission tomography scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
‘Bone Scan’, ‘DEXA Scan’, ‘MRI’... Hengte hi thil inang an ni em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Chu chu i tichiang ang u.
- Bone Scan leh Whole-Body Bone Scan: A tam zawkah chuan heng thumal pahnih hi a inthlak danglam thin. Mahse, a chang chuan taksa pum pui ni lovin, ruh pakhat emaw ruh pakhat emaw chauh enfiah a nih chuan "Bone Scan" an ti thin.
- DEXA Scan: Hei hi ruh scan a ni bawk. Mahse, i ruh density a en a ni . Ruh tihthianghlimna natna, ruh natna (osteoporosis) ang chi te enfiah nan hman a ni ber. Hei hi Whole-Body Bone Scan aiin test danglam tak a ni.
- MRI Scan: Hei pawh hi a danglam vek. MRI hian ‘radiotracer’ a hmang lo va, magnet chak tak leh radio wave a hmang zawk a ni. Taksa chhungril lam, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam thei a ni.
Tunah chuan he scan hi i hrethiam zawk ngei ka beisei. Doctor-in hetiang test a tih hian hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hei hi test pawimawh tak leh hmasawn tak a ni tih hre reng ang che, i ruhte chu engtiang chiahin nge a hrisel tih i hriat theih nan leh enkawlna tha ber tur i ngaihtuah theih nan a pui ang che. Zawhna dang i neih chuan engmah lo dang suh la, i Doctor nen inhawng takin inbia ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Whole-Body Bone Scan hi test him tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni a, i ruh hriselna a enfiah thin.
- Chumi atan chuan damdawi tlemte, him tak ‘radiotracer’ an tih chu vein pakhatah an inject thin.
- Scan-ah hian ruh lama harsatna awmna hmun ("hot spots") chauh a lang a, mahse harsatna awm chhan dik tak erawh a lang lo. Hei hi hriat chian nan hian test dang neih belh a ngai mai thei.
- Naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw chuan doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Scan hnu ni hnih vel tui tam tak in hian i taksa atanga radiotracer chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.
- Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh ngai suh.
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