Khawi emaw laiah i kut emaw, i ke emaw i vuak thut lai emaw, i rilruah rei tak i khuh lai emaw khan i doctor chuan, "X-ray la rawh," a ti mai thei a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan X-ray tih thumal an hriat hian an hlauthawng deuh thin. "Radiation" hian taksa a rawn deng dawn em tih leh thil a thleng dawn em tih an ngaihtuah thin. X-ray hi eng nge ni tak tak? Hei hi hlauh tur thil a ni em? Engkim hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.
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A awlsam zawngin, he X-ray hi eng nge ni?
X-ray hi medical test bik a ni a, kan taksa chhunga thil awm, ruh leh lung ang chi taksa peng hrang hrang thlalakna atana hman thin a ni. Thlalak lak ang mai a ni. Mahse camera pangngai ang maia light hmang lovin, kan mit hmuh theih loh special radiation beam a hmang zawk a ni.
X-ray kan ngaihtuah fo thin chu kan kut emaw, ke ruh tliak emaw kan neih chauhvin kan ngaihtuah fo thin. Mahse a nihna takah chuan X-ray hian natna chi hrang hrang, natna chi hrang hrang, leh hri kai chi hrang hrang hriat theihna kawngah pawh a pui hle bawk.
"X-ray" kan tih hian thlalak pakhat lak kan tum tlangpui. Mahse, a chang chuan X-ray technology ang chiah hmanga vawi khatah thlalak tam tak lak a, computer hmanga three-dimensional (3D) image siamna test a awm thin. Entirnan CT scan hi a ni . Mahse, he thuziak ah hian X-ray thlalak pakhat chauh lak thin chungchang kan sawi ber dawn a ni.
Contrast material hmanga X-ray tih hi eng nge ni?
A châng chuan kan taksa peng ṭhenkhat, thisen kalna leh intestines ang chite hi X-ray pangngaiah chiang takin a lang lo. Chutiang hunah chuan, chu hmunte chu a langsar zâwk tûrin tui, dye, a nih loh leh pill bik pêk i ni. Hei hi ‘contrast material’ emaw ‘dye’ emaw kan ti thin.
He dye hi X-ray tih tur awm dan azirin pek thin a ni.
- Ka ei tur tui angin pek theih a ni .
- Vein (IV)-ah injection angin pek theih a ni.
- Rectal-ah pawh pek theih a ni (enema) .
Eng dinhmunah nge X-ray neih a ngai?
I doctor hian X-ray neih a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A bulpui berte han thlir ila.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Fracture a awm | Tlu emaw, accident emaw hnua kut emaw ke emaw a tliak leh tliak loh enfiah thin ang che. Hei hi kan hriat lar ber chu a ni. |
| Natna emaw, hring emaw awm chhan | Taksa hmun dangah natna awm reng emaw, hliam emaw awm chhan zawng rawh. |
| Lung natna a awm | Hun rei tak i khuh emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan lung infection (e.g. pneumonia) a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. |
| Ram dang thil taksa chhunga lut tawh | Taksa chungah khawiah nge thil awm, pawisa fai leh infiamna chi hrang hrang, a bik takin naupang tê têin an ei chhuah te chu zawng rawh. |
| Structural lama harsatna awm thei | Ruh, ruh, emaw soft tissue (e.g., back strain)-a structural problem awmte hriatchhuah. |
| Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam | Enkawlna pakhat, a bik takin operation tih hma leh tih zawh hnua hlawhtlinna chu en rawh. |
X-ray-ah eng nge hmuh theih?
- Joint natna chi hrang hrang, arthritis ang chi te
- Ruh tliak leh inthlak danglamna
- Herniated discs (spine vertebrae inkar a disc chhuak) 1.1.
- Infection awm thei te
- Kidney-ah lung a awm
- Ha hring hring
- Tumors a awm
Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu heng thilte hi X-ray-a hmuh theih a nih laiin, hmuh theih reng reng a ni lo. Chu chu mi pakhatin kal (kidney) a lung a nei a nih pawhin X-ray-ah a lang lo mai thei tihna a ni.
X-ray chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?
Kan taksa peng hrang hrang en nan X-ray test chi hrang hrang a awm a. X-ray chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Pum chhunga X-ray lak: 1.1.Hei hian pum chhunga harsatna, kal emaw, bladder emaw lung ang chi thil a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
- Bone X-ray: Hei hi ruh tliak, ruh tliak, ruh natna, ruh natna emaw cancer emaw chhinchhiahna zawng nan hman a ni.
- Chest X-ray: I doctor chuan i rilru natna, thawk harsa, khuh ang chi symptom i neih chuan hetiang hian a ti thei ang.
- Ha X-ray: Ha enkawltu chuan he X-ray hi i ha leh i ha hriselna enfiah nan a la fo thin.
- Lu X-ray: Hei hian lu hliam hnuah lu ruh ruh tliak a awm leh awm loh hriat nan a pui a ni.
X-ray machine hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
A awlsam khawp mai. X-ray machine hian i taksaah radiation beam a thawn chhuak thin. Chu beam chu i taksa sir lehlamah a chhuak a, i bula sensor bik (X-ray detector) a rawn tawk a ni.
Heta thil thleng hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang hian he radiation hi degree hrang hrangin an absorb a ni.
- Ruh ang chi thil nghet tak takte hian radiation an hip tha hle. Chuvangin radiation chu an kal tlangin a sir lehlamah a kal lo. Chuvangin chu hmunte chu film-ah hian a dum hring hring (bright white) angin a lang.
- Radiation hi lung leh taksa peng ang chi soft tissue kaltlangin awlsam takin a kal a, chuvangin film-ah chuan grey shade hrang hrang angin an lang thin.
Specialist pakhat radiologist tia koh chuan chu thlalak chu a enfiah a, report a ziak a, thil danglam tak a awm leh awm loh a en a. Chumi hnuah report chu X-ray tura refertu doctor hnenah thawn a ni.
X-ray lak hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
X-ray i neih dan azirin i inbuatsaihna tur chu a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin heng thilte hi i enkawl tur a ni.
- Lotion emaw cream emaw hnawih suh: A chang chuan hengte hian X-ray image-ah shadow a siam thei a, chu chuan result dik lo a thlen thei bawk.
- Thir thilte chu paih chhuak rawh: Thir thil zawng zawng, i jewelry, hairpins, leh hearing aids te chu i paih vek a ngai ang. Thir thil hian X-ray a tibuai thei a ni.
- Ei leh in loh tur: X-ray chi thenkhat (a bik takin pum chhunga mi) hian darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh a ngai mai thei.
- Thawmhnaw nuam tak ha rawh: Hospital-in a pek gown bik i ha a ngai mai thei.
A pawimawh ber: Naupai i rinhlelh emaw, nau i hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan X-ray i neih hmain doctor emaw X-ray staff emaw hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
X-ray lak hian eng nge thleng?
X-ray lak hi a rang a, a hrehawm lo. Hetiang hian a kal tlangpui:
1. A tul chuan dye (contrast medium) pek hmasak phawt ang che. Hei hi eiin emaw, injection angin emaw, kawng dangin emaw pek theih a ni. Injection pek a nih chuan i ka chhungah a lum deuh a, metallic taste a awm thei bawk. Hei hi minute tlemte chhungin a bo vek ang.
2. Tichuan X-ray machine bulah dawhkan bik pakhatah dah emaw, ding emaw, mu emaw i ni ang.
3. X-ray latu technician (Radiographer) chuan i taksa peng pakhat, image lak ngai chu a focus theih nan camera chu a siamrem ang.
4. Thlalak chiang tak i hmuh theih nan i thaw chu rei vak lo vawn turin an ti ang che.
Naupang tê tê tân chuan awm reng a harsat avângin, a châng chuan an che thei lo tûrin strap bik ang chi thil hmangin zawi zawiin an vawn theih bawk. Hei hian naupang a ti na lovang, chubakah thlalak chu blurring lovin a la thei bawk.
Side effect emaw risk emaw a awm em?
X-ray hi a tlangpuiin test him tak leh risk hniam tak a ni.
Mi thenkhat chuan chu ‘dye’ bik atang chuan side effect tenau te an nei thei bawk.
- Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
- Pum na emaw, pum na emaw
- Lu na
A tlem hle a, mi pakhatin he dye hi allergy a nei thei. Allergy dang emaw, asthma emaw i neih chuan he hlauhawmna hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Dye i dawn hnua symptom danglam tak tak (vun rawng, thawk harsa tih ang chi) i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
Radiation hi kan hlau tur em ni?
Mi thenkhat chuan cancer hlauhawmna an ngaihtuah thin a, a chhan chu X-ray hian radiation a hmang thin. Mahse thudik tak chu, X-ray pangngai chuan i taksa chu radiation tlemte chauh a la tawk a ni . Hetiang zat hi kan nitin nunah boruak (ni eng, leilung) atanga natural radiation kan tawrh zat nen hian a danglam bik lo.
Ngaihtuah teh, .
- Chest X-ray atanga radiation i dawn zat hi a vaiin ni 10 chhunga environment atanga radiation i hmuh zat nen a inang a ni
- Ha X-ray atanga radiation lo chhuak zat chu ni khat chhunga boruak atanga radiation lo chhuak zat nen a inang a ni .
Chuvangin, ṭul lo taka hlauh a ngai lo. Mahse, he radiation tlemte pawh hian nu naupai pum chhunga naute tan a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvang chuan naupai a nih chuan Doctor hnena hrilh a ngai a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan radiation tel lo test dang, MRI scan emaw ultrasound scan emaw-ah a hruai ang che .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- X-ray hi natna nei lo, rang leh hman tlanglawn tak, taksa chhungril thlalakna atana hman thin a ni.
- Hemi atanga radiation lo chhuak hi a tlem hle a, chuvangin hlauhna tul lo tak siam suh.
- Naupai i nih emaw, naupai i rinhlelh emaw, nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan X-ray hmain medical staff te hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.
- X-ray neih hmain thir thil zawng zawng, jewelry ang chi chu lak chhuah vek tur a ni.
- Test zawhah result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan chiang takin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
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