If you have diabetes , i mit hmuh danah hian a chang chuan i lungkham deuh emaw, i lungkham deuh emaw a ni thei , a dik em? "Tun hma angin ka hmu chiang thei lo", "Thil a blurry", emaw "Ka mit hmaah hian black spots floating ka nei" tih te pawh i inhria em? Dik tak chuan glaucoma hi kan mit pahnih a nghawng thei natna a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, tunah chuan hei hi enkawl dan changkang tak tak a awm ta. Chuvangin vawiin hian zunthlum hian mit a tihchhiat theih dan leh a atana hman tur special injection treatment Eylea tih kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engvangin nge zunthlum hian mit a nghawng? Eylea vaccine hi eng nge thleng?
A awlsam zawngin, zunthlum vei chuan thisen sugar level sang tak, thunun theih loh rei tak a neih chuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhia a ni. Hetiang chhiatna hian chu thisen kalna kawng atang chuan tui leh thisen a chhuak chhuak thin . Hetiang dinhmun hi diabetic retinopathy an ti a .
Hetah hian retina hi mit chhunga thil pawimawh ber a ni a, chu chuan camera-a film ang bawkin kan thil hmuhte thlalak a record a ni.
Chu dinhmun a chhe zual zêl chuan, a chhe tawhte aiah thisen kalna kawng thar, mahse chak lo zâwk, nghet lo tak tak a lo awm ṭan a ni. Chungte chuan thisen leh tui a tichhuak tam zawk a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan macular edema chu eng nge ni?
Kan retina-ah hian, a lai takah hian hmun bik a awm a, chu chuan hmalam kan thlir dik chuan mit hmuhna chiang ber leh fiah ber min pe a ni. A hming chu macula an ti a . Sawi tawh ang khan thisen kalna atanga tui a chhuah chuan chu tui chu he hmun macula an tihah hian a pungkhawm a, a lo hring chhuak thin. Chu chu Diabetic Macular Edema kan tih chu a ni .
He swelling hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:
- Mit hmuh a fiah lo
- Double vision hmuh theihna
- Mit hmaah hian hmun dum a lo inphah ang maia hriatna (Floaters) .
- Rawng chi hrang hrang hmuh tur a awm lo, mit hmuh a thim.
Hetiang dinhmun hi control a nih loh chuan central vision chu zawi zawiin a bo thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.
Engtin nge Eylea vaccine hian hna a thawh?
Hei hi Eylea ang injection a lo lut a, mit chhungah direct in inject a ni. Hemi a active drug chu a niaflibercept tih a ni.
Kan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng chak lo, thar siamna leh chuta tui chhuak chu a nghawng bertu chemical pahnih a awm a. Anni chu VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) leh PlGF (Placental Growth Factor) te an ni.
Eylea injection hian heng chemical pahnih hi a block vek a ni. Hei hian thisen kalna kawng thar siam leh tui chhuahna a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian macula-a a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm a, i mit chu a pangngaiin a awm leh thei a, a na zual loh nan a titawp bawk.
He enkawlna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin?
He damdawi hman tangkai dan tehna atana clinical trial pahnih neihah hian diabetic macular edema vei te an tel a ni. Pawl pakhat chuan Eylea injection an dawng a, group dang erawh chuan chutih laia hman tlanglawn laser procedure (macular laser photocoagulation) an nei thung.
Trial tawp lamah chuan Eylea vaccine dawngtu te mit chu laser hmanga enkawl te aiin nasa takin a tha zawk a ni. He hmasawnna hi kum khat leh kum thum dawn hnuah pawh a la awm reng a ni. Hei hian a awmzia chu he enkawlna hian mit a tichak mai bakah, chu hmasawnna chu hun kal zelah a vawng reng thei tihna a ni.
Engtin nge he enkawlna hi ka hmuh theih ang?
Eylea hi damdawi a ni a, liquid form-ah a awm a. Injection a ni a , mit lam doctor ten i mit ah direct in an inject thin a ni . He injection dan hi Intravitreal Injection kan ti a ni.
Hei hi hlauh tur a awm lo. Hei hi thunun leh fimkhur taka tih a ni.
1. Pakhatnaah chuan i mit a meng reng theih nan hmanraw te tak te hman a ni.
2. Tichuan, mittui tlakna tlem te te chu mit chhungah dah a, chu chuan a natna a tiziaawm a, bacteria infection a veng thei bawk.
3. Vaccine i inject hmain antiseptic solution hmangin mit hi uluk takin i silfai thei bawk.
4. Tichuan injection chu needle nalh tak tak hmangin an pe leh thin.
A tlangpuiin, enkawlna i tan tirh hian kar 4 danah vaccine i dawng ang . Thla engemaw zat hnuah chuan i doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin kar 8 danah a tihdanglam theih a ni.
Mit chhunga pressure hi injection hnu lawkah a sang deuh thei a, mahse hei hi darkar khat chhungin a tlahniam tlangpui. I doctor chuan injection i pek apiangin i mit a enfiah ang.
Engtiang chiahin nge result ka hmuh theih ang?
Eylea vaccine hian i tan hna a thawk a nih chuan, injection hmasa ber i pek atanga kar tlemte chhungin i mit lamah hmasawnna tlemte i hmu tan ang . Thla 5 hmasa berah kar 4 danah vaccine i dawn chuan i mit a tha lehzual thei.
A pawimawh ber chu appointment zawng zawng vawng reng a, i mamawh vaccine zawng zawng lak vek hi a ni. Appointment i miss a ngai a nih chuan doctor call nghal la, reschedule rawh.
Side effects te hi i fimkhur ang u.
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Eylea vaccine hian side effect tenau leh na tak a nei vek a ni. An pahnih inthlauhna hriat a pawimawh.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect awm fo leh rei lo te chhunga awm thin | Vaccine pek a nih hnu rei vak lo chhung chu mit a fiah lo (blurred vision) hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a bo tawh ang. Hemi hun chhung hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur. |
| Symptom na tak tak, ngaihven vat ngai | Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal la , i doctor hnenah hetiang hian hrilh rawh:
|
Heng zawng zawng hi side effect awm thei zawng zawng a ni lo. I rilru tibuaitu symptom i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. He damdawi hian side effect i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan Colombo-a National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh report theih a ni bawk.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm em?
Eylea leh damdawi dang hi inzawmna na tak a awm tih hriat a ni lo. Mahse, i ei tur damdawi eng pawh chu i mit doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh a—chu chu damdawi, over-the-counter (OTC) damdawi, vitamin, nutritional supplement, leh herbal damdawi thlengin a tel a ni
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diabetic macular edema hi mit natna a ni a, zunthlum vangin a awm thei a, mahse tunah chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni tawh.
- Eylea hi mit chhungah direct-a injection a ni. Mit hloh a titawp thei a, mit a siam tha leh thei bawk.
- He inenkawlna hi a hlawhtlin theih nan doctor-in ni a pek ang zela a hun taka vaccine pek a pawimawh hle.
- Vaccine pek hnua side effect awm fo leh enkawl vat ngai symptom na tak tak te chu hre reng ang che.
- I mit hmuh dan, i enkawl dan, a nghawng tha lo chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah tlang takin sawi rawh.
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