He aha te haputanga? Me kōrero māmā noa iho!

Mena he whaea koe, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatū whānau, he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki te tikanga o tēnei 'hapūtanga', arā, te taenga mai o te tamaiti ki roto i te kōpū. Tērā pea kua rongo koe i ngā kōrero maha mō tēnei mea, ā, tera pea he pātai iti, he hiahia hoki kei roto i tō hinengaro. Kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou ēnei mea katoa kia tino māmā, kia tino mārama ai koe.

He aha te haputanga? He māmā noa iho...

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te haputanga , ko te whakatōnga rānei, ko te hononga o te hua manu o te wahine me te parāoa o te tāne. He taahiraa tino nui tēnei, he taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te tukanga hanga pēpi. Whakaarohia, ka tīmata he ora hou i te hononga o ēnei pūtau iti e rua!

He tino hononga tēnei tukanga haputanga ki tō huringa paheketanga . Kia kite tātou me pēhea te mahi.

He aha te huringa paheketanga me te whakaputanga hua?

Kei te mōhio koe, i ia marama ka whakarite tō tinana mō te haputanga. Ko tēnei tukanga whakarite ka kiia ko te huringa paheketanga . I roto i tēnei huringa, ka tukuna he hua manu kua pakeke mai i tētahi o ō ovaries. Ka kiia tēnei ko te ovulation .

Whakaarohia, he rite tō whēkau ki tētahi wāhi penapena hua iti. I ia marama, ka tīpakohia te hua pai rawa atu, ka tukuna, pērā i te whakataetae!

Ko te hua manu e tukuna ana i tēnei ara ka hopukina e ngā wāhanga angiangi rite ki ngā maihao (e kiia ana hoki e tātou ko "Fimbriae" i roto i te pūtaiao hauora) ka haere i roto i ngā ngongo Fallopian , arā, i roto i te ngongo e haere ana te hua manu, ki te kōpū . I roto i tēnei haerenga, ki te tūtaki te parāoa ki a ia, ka puta tēnei mea e kiia nei ko te haputanga.

He aha te mahi a te parāoa?

Ka whakaputahia e ngā tāne he parāoa i roto i ō rātou poro . I te wā e puta ai te ira, ka tukuna he miriona pūtau parāoa. Ko tā rātou mahi anake he kimi me te whakamomona i te hua manu. Ina moe tāne koe me te kore tiaki, ka kauhoe ēnei pūtau parāoa mā roto i te tenetene ka tomo ki ngā ngongo fallopian.

Whakaarohia, he rite ki tētahi whakataetae nui! E miriona ngā parāoa e ngana ana ki te tae atu ki te hua manu, engari i te mutunga, kotahi anake te parāoa ka taea te wero i te paparanga o waho o te hua manu.Ka taea e ia te tomo ki te kōpū. Koinei te otinga o te haputanga ina honoa te parāoa kotahi ki te hua manu. Mēnā, mō tētahi take, kāore te parāoa e tūtaki ki te hua manu, ka memeha te hua manu.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te haputanga?

Āe, me kī tātou kua whakatōkia angitu te hua manu e te parāoa. Ka kiia tēnei pūtau kua whakatōkia he zygote . I a ia e haere ana i roto i te ngongo fallopian ki te kōpū, ka tīmata te wehewehe. Ka wehewehea tētahi pūtau kia rua, kia rua kia whā, ā, pērā tonu, ka piki ake te maha o ngā pūtau. Tata ki te wiki i muri i te whakatōkia e te parāoa te hua manu, kua tae atu tēnei zygote ki te kōpū. He rōpū pūtau tata ki te 100. Ka kiia tēnei he blastocyst .

He mea tino nui te mea e whai ake nei. Ka whakatōngia tēnei kukune ki roto i te pakitara o roto o te kōpū, te endometrium , pērā i te whakatōnga o tētahi tipu ki te oneone. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te whakatōnga . Heoi, kāore tēnei whakatōnga e tupu i ngā wā katoa ina puta te haputanga. I ētahi wā, hei utu mō te whakatōnga, ka tukuna pea te hua manu kua whakatōkia i te wā o te paheketanga e whai ake nei.

He mea nui: Ahakoa ka hapu, e kore e hapu mena kaore te kukune e whakatō tika ki roto i te kōpū.

Ki te angitu tēnei whakaurunga, ka haere tonu te wehewehe o aua pūtau. Ko ētahi o ngā pūtau ka huri hei pēpi māu, ko ētahi ka huri hei whenua whānau . Ka tīmata tō tinana ki te tuku i ngā homoni . Ka kī atu ēnei homoni ki tō tinana, "Kei te tipu tētahi pēpi i roto i a koe." Ka tohu hoki rātou i tō kōpū kia mau tonu tōna arai (te endometrium) kia kaua e tukuna hei paheketanga. Koia te take ka mutu tō paheketanga. Koinei te tohu tuatahi e hapu ana koe.

He aha te āhua o te wā hapūtanga?

Ka tatau mātou i te huringa paheketanga mai i te rā tuatahi o tō paheketanga ki te rā tuatahi o tō paheketanga e whai ake nei. He 28 ngā rā te roa o te huringa paheketanga o te nuinga o te tangata. Heoi, ka rerekē pea tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ka rerekē anō hoki te wā e whakaputa uri ai koe i runga i te roa o tō huringa.

Ko te tukanga haputanga mō te tangata he 28 ngā rā te roa o tana huringa paheketanga ka penei:

• Te rā tuatahi: Te rā ka tīmata tō paheketanga.
• I muri i te 14 ngā rā: Ka puta te whakaputanga hua.
• I roto i ngā haora 24 o te whakaputanga hua: Ka honoa te parāoa ki te hua manu (ka puta te whakatō).
• Tata ki te ono ngā rā i muri i te haputanga: Ka whakatōkia te hua manu kua whakatōkia (he kukune ināianei) ki roto i te pakitara o te kōpū.
• I muri i te 21 rā pea:Mena i puta te haputanga me te whakatōnga i roto i tēnei huringa paheketanga, kua hapu koe ināianei. Heoi, tera pea ka roa ake te rima ki te whitu ngā rā i mua i te puta o te hua pai i roto i te whakamātautau hapūtanga mimi kāinga.

Te Whakamātautau Hapūtanga me te Hapūtanga

I muri i te haputanga, ka haere te hua manu kua whakatōkia (e kiia nei ko te kukune ) ki raro i te ngongo fallopian ka whakatō ki te pakitara o te kōpū. Koinei te wāhi ka tīmata te hanga o te whenua. Ka tīmata tō whenua ki te whakaputa i tētahi homoni e kiia nei ko te Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) ka tukuna ki roto i tō toto me tō mimi.

I te nuinga o te wā ka kitea te homoni hCG i roto i te toto o te tangata i te 11 ngā rā i muri i te haputanga. Ka roa ake te wā e whakaatuhia ai tēnei e ngā whakamātautau mimi i te kāinga (e ine ana hoki i ngā taumata hCG i roto i te mimi).

He aha te tūponotanga o te haputanga?

Kāore e puta te haputanga i ngā wā katoa ina tūtaki te hua manu me te parāoa. I te toharite, ka puta te haputanga i waenga i te 25% me te 30% o te wā. Ka taea e tēnei ōrau te heke iho i muri i tō 35 tau. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te tumanako koe ki tētahi pēpi, tera pea ētahi wā me manawanui ake koe, me whakamātau hoki.

Me pēhea te haputanga me te IVF?

He rite tonu te kaupapa o te haputanga i roto i te Whakatōnga In Vitro (IVF) – arā, me hono te parāoa ki te hua manu. Heoi, i roto i te IVF, ka tū tēnei hononga i roto i te taiwhanga. Ka honoa te hua manu, mai i te whaea e whakaarohia ana, i te kaituku rānei, ki te parāoa mai i te pāpā e whakaarohia ana, i te kaituku rānei. Ina honoa te parāoa ki te hua manu, ka puta te haputanga.

I muri i te haputanga, ka whakatōkia e te tākuta te kukune i hangaia ki roto i te kōpū, ki te wāhi e puta ai te haputanga.

Āhea ka puta te haputanga?

I te nuinga o te wā ka puta te haputanga i roto i ngā haora 12 ki te 24 o te whakaputanga o te hua manu. I ētahi wā, he uaua ki te mōhio ko tēhea te wā e whakaputa ana koe i te hua manu. Nō reira, he pai te whakamahi i ngā kete matapae whakaputanga o te hua manu, te pupuri rānei i tētahi pukapuka rātaka mō tō huringa paheketanga.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e rua e pā ana ki te haputanga:

• Te wā o te moepuku me te ovulation.
• Te hauora o te hua manu me te parāoa.

He aha te wā pai ki te moe tāne kia hapu ai?

E rima ngā rā i mua i te whakaputanga o te hua manu, ka taea te hapu mā te moe tāne me te wahine, ā, e rima ngā rā pea i mua i te whakaputanga o te hua manu. Nā te mea ka taea e ētahi parāoa te ora i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine mō ngā rā e rima.

Ki te mea kei te ngana koe ki te whānau tamariki, ko ngā wā pai rawa atu mō te moe tāne ko:

• E toru ngā rā i mua i te whakaputanga o te hua manu: I tēnei wā, ka tae te parāoa ki roto i te ngongo fallopian ka "tatari" kia puta mai te hua manu.
• I te wā tonu o te whakaputanga o te hua manu, i roto rānei i ngā hāora 24 o te whakaputanga o te hua manu: E 24 hāora noa iho te ora o tō hua manu. Nō reira, ki te moe tāne koe me te kore tiaki i tēnei wā, ka taea e te hua manu te "tatari" kia tae mai te parāoa, ka taea rānei e rāua te tūtaki ki roto i te ngongo fallopian.

Kei hea te haputanga e puta ai?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta te haputanga i roto i ō ngongo fallopian . Koinei te wāhi e haere ai te hua manu i muri i tōna wehenga atu i te ovary, ā, koinei te wāhi e tatari ai te parāoa kia tae mai te hua manu. He tino onge, ka puta hoki te whakatōnga i roto i te kōpū i muri i te wehenga atu o te hua manu i ngā ngongo fallopian.

He aha ngā mea ka ārai i te haputanga?

Ka pā pea ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki tō kaha ki te hapu. Kāore te whakatōnga i te wā e tūtaki ai te parāoa me te hua manu i ngā wā katoa. Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino kitea ko:

• Anovulation: Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore ō ovaries e tuku hua manu.
• Te iti o te maha o ngā parāoa, ngā raruraru rānei o te nekenekehanga o te parāoa: Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore e taea e te parāoa te kauhoe tika.
• He ārai, he aukati rānei kei roto i ngā huakita, i ngā ovaries, i ngā ngongo fallopian rānei.
• Ka heke te maha o ngā hua manu me ngā parāoa pai o te ira tangata i te pakeketanga.

Ki te mea he ruarua āu mō tētahi mea pēnei, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta me te tiki tohutohu.

Ka rongo koe i tēnei i a koe e hapu ana?

Kāore i te nuinga o te wā. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i ētahi tohu kua puta tō hua manu. Hei tauira, tērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi panonitanga o te hūpē o tō kōpū, i tētahi panonitanga rānei o te pāmahana o tō tinana taketake. Engari he tokomaha te hunga kāore e rongo i te putanga o te hua manu. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e ētahi mamae ngawari, e ētahi ira rānei i muri i ētahi rā i te haputanga. Tērā pea koinei te wā e whakatōngia ai te hua manu kua whakatōkia ki roto i te kōpū.

Āhea koe ka tīmata ai te hapu?

He rerekē te roa o te wā e "hapū" ai te tangata. Tērā pea ka tīmata ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e ngā tohumate o te hapūtanga tata tonu i muri i te haputanga. Ko ētahi atu, kāore pea e pāngia e ngā tohumate mō ngā wiki i muri i te whakamātautau pai.

Ko ngā tohu noa o te hapūtanga ko:

• Te mutunga o te paheketanga.
• Te mimi pinepine.
• Te ngenge.
• Whakapairuaki (te māuiui).
• Te mamae, te pupuhi rānei o te ū.
• He toto iti i roto i te tara (he ira).
• Te mamae o te upoko.
• Ngā panonitanga o te wairua.

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, ā, e whakaaro ana koe kei te hapu koe, whakaarohia te whakamātautau hapu i te kāinga. Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau toto hei whakaū i te haputanga.

Kia pēhea te roa ka puta he hua pai mai i te whakamātautau hapūtanga i muri i te haputanga?

Ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau hapūtanga pai i waenga i te 11 me te 14 ngā rā i muri i te haputanga. Mā ngā whakamātautau kāinga ka rapua he homoni e kiia nei ko te hCG , e whakaputaina ana e te whenua whānau. Me nui te hCG i roto i tō mimi kia pai ai te hua. Heoi, ka taea e tō tākuta te tirotiro i tō toto mō te hCG i mua atu, tata ki te 10 ngā rā i muri i te haputanga.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nā, kua mōhio koe inaianei ko te whakatōnga he hononga o te parāoa me te hua manu. He taahiraa tino nui tēnei i roto i te tukanga haputanga o te tamaiti. He tukanga uaua rawa te haputanga o te tamaiti, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei.

I ētahi wā, he mea noa te whakamātau engari kāore e hapu. I ēnei wā, he maha ngā huarahi hei kōrero mō ō āwangawanga me te tiki āwhina me te kore e manukanuka.

Mena kei te raru koe i te haputanga, kei te hiahia noa rānei koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei mea, kia kite koe i tō tākuta. Ka taea e ia te whakamārama i te tukanga ki a koe, te tirotiro i ngā raruraru e ārai ana i a koe ki te haputanga me te haputanga, me te hoatu i te āwhina e hiahiatia ana e koe. Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake!

Te haputanga, te hāputanga, te huringa paheketanga, te whakaputa uri, te parāoa, ngā hua manu, te hauora uri