Ka puta te mate hinengaro kore-pāpori i te ADHD? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei take.

E ai ki ngā tohunga he mea tino noa te pāngia o tētahi tangata whai ADHD e tētahi, neke atu rānei, e ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora hinengaro i te wā kotahi. Inaa, he maha ngā tāngata kāore i kitea he ADHD i a rātou e tamariki ana, ka mutu ka kite i te tākuta mō ētahi atu raruraru hauora hinengaro i a rātou e pakeke ana, ā, ka kitea kei a rātou te ADHD. Nō reira, ki te mea kei a koe te ADHD, engari kei a koe anō hoki ngā tohu pēnei i te riri pinepine, te pukuriri, te ngāwari ki te teka, te kore aro ki ētahi atu, me te kore aro ki ngā tikanga pāpori, he mea tika kia āwangawanga koe kei a koe ngā āhuatanga e rua.

He aha tonu te ADHD?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te ADHD he mate hinengaro e pā ana ki tō kaha ki te aro, ki te noho arotahi, me te whakaaro i mua i te mahi. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata i te tamarikitanga. Engari mō te 65% o te tangata, ka taea e te mate te haere tonu ki te pakeketanga.

I a koe e pakeke haere ana, ka rerekē pea, ka iti haere rānei ō tohumate ADHD. Hei tauira, ka ako pea koe ki te whakahaere i tō mahi nui i roto i ētahi taiao pāpori.

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o ngā tohumate ADHD: te kore aro, te hihiko rawa , me te whanoke. Hei tātaritanga mō te ADHD, me tīmata ēnei tohumate i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke, ā, me mau tonu mō te iti rawa o te 6 marama. Me pā hoki ēnei tohumate ki ngā wāhanga neke atu i te kotahi o tō oranga (hei tauira, i te kāinga, i te kura/mahi).

Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā tohu ka pā ki ngā pakeke ina pāngia rātou e te ADHD.

Nā, he aha tēnei mate tuakiri kore pāpori (ASPD)?

Ko te Mate Tūkino Tangata Pāpori (ASPD) he āhuatanga hauora hinengaro e meinga ai te tangata kia whanonga i ngā huarahi e tino rerekē ana i tā te tikanga e tumanakohia ana mai i a rātou, ā, ka pā ki waenga i te 1% me te 4% o te taupori.

Ko te hunga whai ASPD ka takahi i ngā ture, ka whakamahi kino i ētahi atu, ka whara i ētahi atu, ā, ka whanonga koretake, ka whanoke hoki. Ka mahia e rātou ēnei mea katoa me te kore e pouri, e hara rānei.

Hei tātaritanga mō te ASPD, me 18 tau te pakeke o te tangata. Me tino kino hoki āna whanonga i mua i te 15 tau te pakeke. Kāore e taea te kī ko tēnei whanonga he mate hinengaro , he mate hinengaro rua rānei te take.

Ko te hunga whai ASPD e whakaatu ana i te iti rawa e toru o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei e tohu ana i te kore whakaute i ngā tika o ētahi atu tāngata.

• Te takahi i ngā ture.
• Te teka tonu, te whakamahi rānei i ētahi atu hei painga mōna ake.
• Te whakatau ohorere, te kore whakaaro nui.
• Te ngawari o te riri, te pukuriri rānei.
• Te whanonga pōrearea, me te whanonga mōrearea.
• Te mahi koretake.
• Kāore e whakaatu ana i te pouri mō te hē i mahia e te tangata ki ētahi atu, mō te whakatika rānei i ana mahi.

Ka taea e te ADHD me te ASPD te noho tahi?

Āe, he pono tonu. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau e 90% o ngā pakeke whai ADHD he mate hinengaro tō rātou, neke atu rānei.

Ina hoki, ko te ASPD tētahi o ngā mate hinengaro tino noa e pā tahi ana me te ADHD. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga o te ASPD ki ngā tāne whai ADHD i ngā wāhine.

Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga hinengaro noa ka taea te noho tahi me te ADHD ko:

• Ngā mate manukanuka
• Ngā mate hinengaro
• Ngā mate whakamahi matū
• Ngā mate whanonga
• Ngā ngoikoretanga ako
• Ngā mate reo

Ka taupatupatu ngā tohumate o te ADHD me te ASPD?

Āe, he maha ngā wā ka pēnei. He rite tonu ngā āhuatanga o te ADHD me te ASPD ki te "whakaaro nui," nō reira ka taea e ngā āhuatanga e rua te taupatupatu. Engari he rerekē te āhua o te whakaaturanga o taua whakaaro nui.

Tirohia inaianei...

Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te hunga whai ASPD ka mahi āta, ā, ka mahi tonu i ngā mahi e whara ai ētahi atu, ā, kāore e whakaatu i te pouri. Ka whakatikahia e rātou ā rātou mahi, ka whakapae rānei i te tangata i pāngia. Ka teka pea rātou, ka tahae, ka mahi hara rānei mō te kore take mārama.

He aha te hononga o te ASPD ki te ADHD?

Anei te mea nui. Kāore te ADHD e hua ake ai te ASPD. Ehara i te mea ka pāngia te tangata whai ADHD e te ASPD.

Kāore anō kia mārama te whakaaro o ngā tohunga he aha te take mōrearea o te ADHD mō te ASPD. Waihoki, kāore anō kia puta he rangahau mō te mea ka taea e te rongoā i te ADHD i te tamarikitanga te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te ASPD i muri mai.

Me pēhea te atawhai i tētahi tangata kua pāngia e ēnei āhuatanga e rua?

He uaua pea te rongoā i te tangata whai ADHD me te ASPD. E whakapono ana ētahi tohunga mēnā e rua ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro o te tangata, ko te āhuatanga "ngoikore" me rongoā tuatahi.

I tēnei wā, ko te tikanga ka whakatau pea tō tākuta ki te rongoā i te ADHD i mua i te ASPD. Tērā pea kei roto i taua rongoā:

• Te Whakaora Whanoke Hinengaro (CBT) mō te ADHD: Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ō tauira whakaaro me te ako i ngā huarahi hei whakarerekē i aua tauira. Ka taea hoki e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga me ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana e koe hei whakahaere i ō tohu.
• Ngā rongoā whakaohooho: Ngā raau taero pēnei i te dexamphetamine, te methylphenidate, me te modafinil.
• Ngā rongoā kore-whakaohooho:Ka whakamahia ēnei hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te manukanuka me te pouri ka pā mai pea me te ADHD, me ngā rongoā whakaohooho, mō te hunga kāore e taea te tango i ngā rongoā whakaohooho. Hei tauira, ko ngā rongoā ārai pouri, pēnei i te atomoxetine, clonidine, me te guanfacine.

Hei whakahaere i ngā tohu o te ASPD, ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta:

• Te rongoā hinengaro, te rongoā kōrero rānei.
• Ngā Rongoā: Whakahaerehia ngā tohu pēnei i te pukuriri me te hiahia ohorere mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā pōuri, ngā rongoā ārai mate hinengaro, ngā rongoā ārai mate hopi, me ngā rongoā whakaū wairua.

Hei tāpiritanga, e kī ana ētahi tohunga mā te tākaro hākinakina, te whakakorikori tinana, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi whakaohooho e whakanui ana i te adrenaline ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā whakaaro kaha (pai, kino rānei).