Kua kite koe i te hekenga o te mahara o tō whaea, o tō pāpā, o tō kuia, o tō koroua rānei i a rātou e pakeke haere ana? I ētahi wā ka whakaaro tātou he "pērā tonu tēnei i a tātou e pakeke haere ana," engari ehara i te mea koinei tonu te āhua. Ko tēnei ngaronga āta o te mahara he tohu pea i ētahi wā o te mate a Alzheimer. I a koe e kōrero ana mō tēnā, kua rongo pea koe he nui ake te kitea o tēnei mate i roto i ngā wāhine. He pono rānei tēnei kōrero? He aha i pēnei ai? I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te ngāwari, me te ngāwari hoki.
He nui ake te kitea o te mate a Alzheimer i roto i ngā wāhine?
Āe, he pono taua kōrero. Ina tirohia ngā tatauranga huri noa i te ao, tata ki te rua hautoru o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer he wāhine. Ko te tikanga, kotahi i roto i te ono o ngā wāhine neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke kei te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate.
Whakaarohia, he maha ngā momo mate wareware. Engari kua kitea e ngā tohunga ko ētahi atu momo mate wareware kāore i puta mai i te mate a Alzheimer ka pā ki ngā tāne me ngā wāhine. Ko te tikanga he hononga motuhake kei waenganui i te mate a Alzheimer me ngā wāhine . Nō reira, me titiro tātou he aha i nui ake ai te mōrearea o ngā wāhine.
He aha i kīia ai ko ngā wāhine te hunga e nui ake ana te mōrearea?
He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Ehara i te mea kotahi te take, engari he huinga o ngā take maha.
1. Te pikinga ake o te roanga o te oranga mō ngā wāhine
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te take matua he roa ake te ora o ngā wāhine i ngā tāne i te toharite. Ko te roanga o te oranga mō ngā wāhine he 81 tau te roa, ko ngā tāne ia he 76 tau te roa. Ko te mea nui rawa atu mō te whanaketanga o te mate a Alzheimer ko te koroheketanga . Nō reira, nā te mea he roa ake te ora o ngā wāhine, he nui ake te wā e pāngia ai rātou e te mate.
Engari kāore te kōrero i mutu i reira. Kua whakahaerehia hoki ngā rangahau ki ngā rōpū tāne me ngā wāhine o te tau kotahi, ā, kua kitea he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer. Ko te tikanga tēnei he take kē atu anō, ehara i te mea ko te pakeke anake.
2. Ngā panonitanga o te pūnaha ārai mate
E kiia ana he kaha ake te pūnaha ārai mate o ngā wāhine i ngā tāne. Koia te take e rua te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā wāhine e ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate.
Nā, koinei te hononga o tēnei ki te mate a Alzheimer. Ko te amyloid tētahi pūmua matua e uru ana ki te mate a Alzheimer. E whakapono ana ngā kairangahau ka taea e te tinana te whakaputa i tēnei pūmua hei whawhai i ngā mate e uru ana ki roto i ō tātou roro. Nā te mea he kaha ake te pūnaha ārai mate o ngā wāhine, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakatakotoria tēnei pūmua amyloid ki roto i ō rātou roro. Koinei tētahi take he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā wāhine e te mate.
3. Te awe o ngā homoni
He homoni wahine nui te Ētorogen. Ka āwhina tēnei homoni ki te tiaki i tō tātou pūnaha io matua. Ka āwhina hoki ki te tiaki i ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer, ā, ka wawahi i te pūmua amyloid i whakahuatia ake nei.
Ina tae te wahine ki te wā menopause, ka tere te heke o ēnei taumata estrogen . He mea whakamiharo, i muri i te menopause, tera pea ka teitei ake ngā taumata estrogen o te tāne kaumātua i ērā o te wahine kaumātua.
Ahakoa kua kitea e ētahi rangahau he painga o te rongoā whakakapinga homoni (HRT), kāore ētahi i kitea he painga. Waihoki, e pā ana te HRT ki ngā mōrearea pēnei i te whiu, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakatau.
4. Ngā panonitanga o te hanganga me te mahi a te roro
He iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te hanganga o ngā roro o ngā tāne me ngā wāhine. I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te rahinga o ngā roro o ngā tāne. Nā tēnei, tera pea he kaha ake ngā tāne ki te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga e arahi ana ki te mate a Alzheimer.
Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ko te hippocampus, he wāhanga o te roro e whai wāhi nui ana ki te mahara, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka mimiti (atrophy) i roto i ngā wāhine i ngā tāne.
| Ngā āhuatanga e whakanui ake ai i te mōrearea mō ngā wāhine | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Take Ira | Kua tautuhia te rerekētanga o te ira APOE hei take mōrearea nui mō te mate a Alzheimer i roto i ngā wāhine. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia te wahine whai ira pēnei i te tāne whai ira kotahi. |
| Ngāwari | I te kaumātuatanga o ngā wāhine, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka ngoikore haere ō rātou tinana i ngā tāne o taua tau anō. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate a Alzheimer mā te ngoikore, te ngaronga taumaha, me te ngenge tonu. |
| Ngā Take Hapori | Mā te mātauranga, te whiwhi moni nui ake, te mahi, me te korikori tinana ka piki ake te "pūmau hinengaro" o te roro. I ngā wā o mua, he maha ngā wāhine kāore i rite ngā whai wāhitanga ki ngā tāne. Tērā pea ka kore e taea e rātou te tu atu ki te hekenga o te mahara i a rātou e pakeke haere ana. |
| Ngā raruraru i te wā e hapu ana | E whakaarohia ana ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te toto toto tiketike (preeclampsia) i te wā e hapu ana ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate wareware i muri mai. Me nui ake ngā rangahau mō tēnei. |
He aha te "pūmanawa hinengaro" o te roro?
He mea tino nui tēnei. Whakaarohia tō roro hei pūkete peeke. Ina ako koe, ina ako koe i ngā mea hou, ina whakahoahoa koe, ina whakakori tinana koe, kei te tāpiri koe i ngā "rauemi" ki tēnei pūkete. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te rahui hinengaro.
Ina tīmata te pirau o te roro i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka taea e te tangata whai momo rahui hinengaro tēnei te tū atu ki taua kino, me te mahi tonu. I ngā wā o mua, he iti ake ngā whai wāhitanga mātauranga me ngā whai wāhitanga ngaio mō ngā wāhine, ā, nā tēnei i whakaiti i ō rātou tūponotanga ki te hanga i tēnei rahui hinengaro. Tērā pea he take ā-korekore tēnei mō te nui haere o te mate a Alzheimer i waenga i ngā wāhine kaumātua o ēnei rā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He nui ake te kitea o te mate a Alzheimer i roto i ngā wāhine i ngā tāne, ehara i te mea nā te roa ake o ō rātou oranga anake.
- Ko ngā panonitanga o ngā taumata homoni o ngā wāhine (ina koa ko te hekenga o te estrogen), ngā āhuatanga ira, te mahi a te pūnaha ārai mate, me ngā panonitanga ngawari o te hanganga o te roro, he mea whai wāhi katoa ēnei.
- Tērā pea i pā kino ā-korekore te korenga o te mātauranga me ngā whai wāhitanga pāpori mō ngā wāhine i ngā wā o mua ki tēnei mōrearea.
- Mā te pupuri i te roro kia ora tonu, te ako, te whakahoahoa, me te noho i tētahi momo noho hauora ka taea te whakanui ake i te rahui hinengaro o te roro.
- Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei o tō whānau he raruraru mahara, kaua e warewaretia . Kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau mō tēnei mea, ā, me rapu tohutohu. Ko te kitenga wawe te mea nui ki te maimoatanga.
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