Kua rongo koe i ngā kōrero mō te 'amoeba kai roro' ā, kua mataku koe? He mea noa te mataku mō tētahi mea pēnei ina kaukau koe i roto i te roto, i te awaawa, i te roto rānei me ō hoa. Koinei tētahi o ngā mate tino onge, engari he tino morearea hoki o te ao. Nō reira, he mea nui ake i te mataku kia mōhio ki tēnei mea. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou ko wai tonu tēnei amoeba, me pēhea tana urunga ki roto i ō tātou tinana, me ngā huarahi ka taea e tātou te tiaki i a tātou anō.
Ko wai rā tēnei 'amoeba kai roro'?
He kupu whakarāpopoto tēnei, he mea hanga mai i te pūtau kotahi. Hei whakamārama, he moroiti tēnei nō te rōpū e kiia nei ko te amoeba. I kitea tuatahitia tēnei momo i te tau 1965. Ko tōna ingoa pūtaiao ko 'Naegleria fowleri' .
Ki te uru tēnei rauropi ki te tinana o te tangata, ka haere tika atu ki te roro, ka puta he mate tino kino me te pupuhi o te roro. Ka tapaina tēnei mate e ngā tākuta ko te Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) . I roto i te wā, ka "kai" tēnei amoeba i te kiko o te roro, ka whakangaro. Koia i tapaina ai ko te "amoeba kai roro".
He iti rawa tēnei amoeba, kāore e taea e tātou te kite mā te kanohi tahanga. Me tirotiro mā te karu hiko. Whakaarohia, ahakoa he 40-50 maikiromita te whānui o ō tātou makawe, ko te rahi o tēnei amoeba he 8-15 maikiromita.
Kei hea e noho ai tēnei amoeba?
Ko tēnei amoeba, ko 'Naegleria fowleri' te ingoa, he tino pai ki te wai māori mahana, kāore i rongoatia. Ka taea e ia te ora i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 46 nekehanga Celsius (115 nekehanga Fahrenheit). Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mōhio tātou ki te wāhi e kitea ai tēnei rauropi.
| Ngā wāhi e kitea ai ngā amoeba | Ngā kōrero nui |
|---|---|
| Ngā puna wera, ngā roto me ngā puna toka | He nui rawa te mōrearea o te iti o te wai me te wai wera i te raumati. |
| Ngā awa me ngā manga mahana e rere pōturi ana | He nui ake te mōrearea i ngā wāhi he iti te taumata wai, he iti hoki te rere. |
| Ngā repo me ngā wāhi paru | Ka taea e rātou te noho ki ngā wāhi paru kāore e mimiti te wai. |
| Ngā puna kaukau me ngā wāhi mirimiri kua poke | Ngā puna kaukau kāore i horoia tika ki te chlorine. |
| Wai puna, wai tap rānei kāore i parakore | Ngā puna wai kāore anō kia tukatukahia tika. |
| Ngā puna waiariki me ētahi atu puna waiariki | Ngā wāhi he wai mahana noa iho. |
Engari kia maumahara ki tēnei: Kāore e taea e tēnei amoeba te ora i roto i te wai tote (wai moana) . Waihoki, kāore e taea e tēnei rauropi te ora i roto i ngā puna kaukau kua whakakīia ki te hauota , i ngā wai puna rānei kua rongoatia tika .
Me pēhea te urunga mai o tēnei mate ki roto i tō tātou tinana?
Anei te mea nui rawa atu me mōhio tātou katoa. Ina rongo tātou i te kupu 'amoeba kai roro', ka whakaaro tātou ki tētahi taniwha iti e haere mai ana ki te kimi i ō tātou roro. Engari he rerekē te pono.
Ko te huarahi anake e taea ai e tēnei mate te uru ki te tinana ko te ihu.
Whakaarohia kei te kaukau koe i roto i tētahi roto, i tētahi puna rānei kei reira ēnei amoeba. Ina ruku koe, ina peke koe, ina mahi rānei i tētahi mea pēnei i te 'reti wai', ka tere te tomo o te wai ki roto i tō ihu. I taua wā, ka tomo ngā amoeba o roto i te wai ki roto i tō tinana mā roto i tō ihu.
Mai i reira, ka haere tēnei amoeba mā roto i tō tātou io hongihongi ka tae ki te pito o mua o te roro. Ka noho te roro hei puna kai māna.
Ko te mea nui, ko te inu wai kei roto i tēnei amoeba kāore e pāngia e te mate. Ka whakangaromia e te waikawa o te puku. Kia puta ai te mate, me haere te wai mā te ihu ki te roro.
Waihoki, kāore tēnei mate e horapa mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu. Ara, ahakoa kei te pā atu koe ki tētahi tangata kua pangia, e kore koe e pangia e tēnei mate.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei, ā, e pēhea te tere o te puta mai?
He tino rite ngā tohu tuatahi o tēnei mate ki ērā o te meningitis viral noa, nō reira he uaua ki te tautuhi i te tīmatanga.
Ka tīmata ngā tohumate ki te puta i waenga i te 2 me te 15 ngā rā i muri i te pangia.
| Ngā Tohu Matua | |
|---|---|
| • Te ānini nui | • Kirika |
| • Kaki mārō | • Te ruaki |
| • Te koretake o te manawa | • Ngā panonitanga o te āhua hinengaro (Pōhēhētanga) |
| • Ngā mate hopuhopu | • Te haere ki te koma |
Haunga ēnei, ka puta anō hoki ngā moemoeā, te kamo e takoto kau ana, te tirohanga pōuri, me te ngaronga o te reka.
He tino kino te mate nei, ā, ka mate pea i roto i ngā rā e 3 ki te 7 i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. He tokoiti noa iho ngā tāngata o te ao kua ora i tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga he neke atu i te 97% te ōrau mate.
He aha te āhua o te tautuhi me te maimoatanga o te mate?
He tino uaua te tautuhi i tēnei mate nā te mea he rite ngā tohu ki ētahi atu mate, ā, he tino onge. Mēnā ka puta ēnei tohu i muri i te kaukau i te wai māori, tera pea ka whakapae ngā tākuta.
Hei whakaū i te mate, ka tangohia he tauira o te wai cerebrospinal (CSF) hei tirotiro i te aroaro o ngā amoeba. Heoi, ka taea anake te mahi i ēnei whakamātautau i roto i ētahi taiwhanga motuhake. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka kitea te mate i muri i te matenga o te tūroro.
Mō te maimoatanga, ahakoa he maha ngā rongoā kei roto i te wāhanga whakamātautau ka taea te whakangaro i tēnei amoeba, kāore anō kia kitea he maimoatanga kua whakamanahia kua tukuna angitu ki ngā tūroro.
Nā, me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei?
Ahakoa he mate tino onge tēnei, e kīia ana "he pai ake te ārai i te rongoā." Nō reira, he maha ngā mahi māmā hei whai mā tātou.
- Tērā pea i ngā rā wera, maroke, kaua e kaukau, e ruku, e peke rānei ki roto i te wai mahana, marino o ngā roto, ngā roto me ngā awaawa.
- Ki te mea kei te kaukau koe, kei te takaro rānei i ngā hākinakina wai i roto i taua wai, mauria he here ihu. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te wai kei uru ki roto i tō ihu.
- I te wā e kaukau ana i te wai, kaua e whakaohokia te paru i raro.
- Ki te mea kei te horoi ihu koe, kei te whakamahi rānei i te neti pot, kaua rawa e whakamahi i te wai puna. Whakamahia noa te wai kua purea, kua parakore, kua kore he matū . He mea tino nui tēnei.
Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae nui o te upoko, te kirika, me te pakari o te kaki i muri i te kaukau i te wai māhana, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. He mea nui kia mōhio te tākuta kua noho koe i roto i te wai māhana i ēnei rā tata nei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tino onge te mate 'amoeba kai roro' engari he tino whakamate. Ka puta mai i te wai māhana, kāore i rongoatia.
- Ka puta te mate ina uru te wai kei roto ngā amoeba ki te tinana mā te ihu . Kāore e puta te mate mā te inu wai.
- Ka tere te puta mai o ngā tohu (te ānini nui, te kirika, te kaki maro), ā, ka tere rawa te kino haere o te āhua.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe ko te karo i te ruku, te peke rānei ki roto i te wai mahana, marino. Ki te pena koe, mauria he here ihu.
- Me whakamahi noa i te wai kohua, te wai kua whakakōhuatia, te wai parakore rānei hei horoi i tō ihu.
- Ki te puta mai ngā tohu o runga ake nei i muri i te kaukau i te wai māori, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora, ka whakamōhio atu ki te tākuta kua uru koe ki te wai.
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