Kei te wareware anō hoki tō hoa aroha ki ētahi mea? Me ako tātou mō te mate a Alzheimer

He maha ngā wā ka wareware tō māmā, tō pāpā, tō kuia, tō koroua rānei i ngā mea iti i ēnei wā tata nei? Ka wareware ohorere rānei rātou ki tā rātou e kōrero ana i a rātou e kōrero ana? Ka rapua e rātou te wāhi kei reira ā rātou kī, kei hea rānei ā rātou mōhiti? He maha ngā wā ka whakaaro tātou he mea noa ēnei mea ka puta i a tātou e pakeke haere ana. Engari i ētahi wā ka nui ake te kino o tēnei warewaretanga. Ina koa ka wareware koe ki ngā kaupapa o nā tata nei, ā, ka mahara mārama koe ki ngā mea i tupu i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, tera pea he tohu tōmua tēnei o te mate a Alzheimer. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te taipitopito me te ngāwari.

He aha te mate a Alzheimer?

He mate a Alzheimer's e whakangaro haere ana i tō mahara i roto i te wā. He mate e pā ana ki te roro. I ngā wāhanga tōmua, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te maumahara ki ngā kaupapa o nā tata nei. Engari he mea miharo, tera pea ka taea e koe te maumahara ki ngā mea i tupu i ngā tau kua pahure.

I te roanga o te wā, i te kaha haere o te mate, ka tīmata te puta mai o ētahi atu tohu.

• Te uaua ki te arotahi: Kāore e taea te arotahi ki tētahi mea.
• Te uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā: Ahakoa ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te hanga tī, te kai tahi rānei, ka warewarehia.
• Pōhēhē, pōuri: Ka puta ake ngā mea ki te hinengaro tetahi i muri i tetahi, inā koa i te pō.
• Ngā panonitanga ohorere o te wairua: Ngā kare ā-roto o te riri, te riri pōuri, te manukanuka, me te pouri.
• Te ngaro: Kāore e kitea tō ara, te wareware kei hea koe.
• Ngā raruraru tinana: Ka rerekē te āhua o tō hikoi, ka ngaro tō taurite ka hinga.
• Te uaua ki te kōrero: Te uaua ki te kimi kupu, te uaua ki te mārama ki te mea e kōrerotia ana.

I te whanaketanga o te mate, ka wareware pea koe ki āu ake tamariki me ō whānau. Tērā pea kāore e taea e koe te whakakakahu i a koe anō, te kai, te haere rānei ki te wharepaku ko koe anake. Ka whakangaro haere tēnei mate i ngā kiko roro i roto i te wā. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei mate i roto i te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke .

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te mate a Alzheimer me te mate wareware

He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i ēnei kupu e rua. Me whakamārama tātou.

He māmā noa iho, he rite te mate wareware ki te "kirika." He maha ngā momo take o te kirika, pērā i te kirika dengue me te rewharewha. Waihoki, he maha ngā take o te mate wareware. Ko te mate a Alzheimer te tino take me te tino take matua o te mate wareware. Arā, ka puta te mate wareware nā ētahi atu take, ahakoa kāore he mate a Alzheimer.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te mate a Alzheimer?

Ka ahu whakamua mārire te mate a Alzheimer mā roto i ngā wāhanga matua e toru.

He aha ngā pūtake o te mate a Alzheimer?

Kāore anō kia mōhiotia e ngā kaipūtaiao te tino take o te mate a Alzheimer. Engari ehara i te mea noa o te koroheketanga. Kei te rangahauhia tonutia te take e pāngia ai ētahi tāngata, ā, kāore ētahi e pāngia. Engari e mōhio ana rātou e rua ngā huringa matua e puta ana i roto i te roro e arahi ana ki ēnei tohu:

1. Ngā raranga neurofibrillary: Ka raranga ngā pūtau io o te roro pērā i ngā pōro miro. Ka kiia ēnei he raranga neurofibrillary .

2. Ngā putunga pūmua: Ka putungahia ki waenganui i ngā pūtau io tētahi momo pūmua e kīia ana ko ngā papa beta-amyloid .

Ahakoa kāore i te tino mōhiotia me pēhea, he aha rānei tēnei kino ka puta, kua kitea he pānga ira tōna. Ko te ApoE (apolipoprotein E) i roto i ō tātou totoE whakapaetia ana kei roto i tēnei mate tētahi pūmua e kiia nei ko ApoE. Ko te hunga whai momo ApoE ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate a Alzheimer, me toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau i te tuatahi. Māna koe e tuku ki tētahi tākuta roro mēnā e tika ana. Ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe me tētahi mema o tō whānau kia pai ake ai tō māramatanga ki tō āhua.

Ka pātai motuhake rātou mō ēnei mea:

• He raruraru kei te mahara, kei te whakaaro rānei? Mena he pērā, he aha te āhua o aua raruraru?
• Kua puta he huringa i roto i tō whanonga, i tō tuakiri rānei?
• Kua pāngia tō oranga o ia rā e ēnei raruraru?

Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei hei whakaū i te mate:

• Ngā whakamātautau roro: Ngā whakamātautau e ine ana i te mahara, te pūkenga whakaoti rapanga, te aro, me te pūkenga reo.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto me te mimi: Tirohia mēnā he mate hauora kē atu.
• Aromatawai hinengaro: Tirohia te āhua o te hinengaro.
• Ngā matawai roro: Ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te CT, MRI, me ngā matawai PET.
• Te tātaritanga tuaiwi: Hei tirotiro i te wai i roto i te roro me te taurakira (wai cerebrospinal - CSF).

Te maimoatanga me te whakahaere

Kāore he rongoā mō te mate a Alzheimer. Heoi, he maha ngā rongoā ka taea te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te mate me te whakahaere i ngā tohu . Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te āwhina i te tūroro kia mau tonu te kounga o te oranga mō tētahi wā.

Hei tauira, kei te ngana ngā rongoā hou pēnei i a `Lecanemab (Leqembi)` me `Donanemab (Kinsula)` ki te whakahaere i te haere whakamua o te mate mā te tango i te pūmua kino (beta-amyloid) e kohia ana i roto i te roro. Ka tūtohu hoki ngā tākuta i ngā rongoā pēnei i a `Cholinesterase inhibitors` me `Memantine` hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate.

He tohutohu mō te hunga e tiaki ana i te tūroro a Alzheimer

Mena he whanaunga tōu e pāngia ana e tēnei mate, he wero, he manaakitanga hoki te tiaki i a rātou. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakangawari ake i tō rātou oranga:

• Waihangahia he mahinga: Ngāna ki te kaukau, ki te whāngai, ki te whakakakahu i a rātou i te wā kotahi i ia rā. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i tō rātou rangirua.
• Tangohia tō rongoā i te wā tika: Whakamahia he taputapu aroturuki pire hei aroturuki i tō rongoā o ia rā. Mēnā he kino te mate, me tango e koe te kawenga katoa mō te tango i tō rongoā.
• Kia haumaru ake tō kāinga: Tangohia ngā whāriki pahekeheke. Kia mārama te rama. Tāutahia he pae pupuri ki te wharepaku me te wharepaku.
• Kākahu whakamarie: Kōwhiria ngā kākahu ngāwari ki te mau, he rapa, kaua ki ngā pātene me ngā reti.
• Kia manawanui, kia whakaute: Kōrero ki a rātou me te aroha. Whakarongo ki ā rātou kōrero. Whakauruhia rātou ki te kōrero. Kaua e tukua kia pakaru ō rātou mana.