Ki te maka e koe he huka ki runga i te papa, ka puta he rārangi pōpokorua i roto i ngā meneti e rima. Ki te wareware koe ki te kati i tētahi rihi i roto i te kīhini, ka puta anō hoki ngā pōpokorua i reira. I ētahi wā ka haere mai rātou ka ngau i a koe, ā, he tino mamae. He raruraru tino noa tēnei raruraru pōpokorua i roto i ō tātou kāinga, kāore? Tata ki ngā kāinga katoa he raruraru tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou me pēhea te whakakore i ēnei pōpokorua whakarihariha me te haumaru, me te kore e kino ki tō hauora.
Ko wai ngā pōpokorua? He tino kino rātou?
He rōpū kararehe tino nui ngā pōpokorua i roto i te ao pepeke. E ai ki te pūtaiao, nō te raupapa `(Hymenoptera)` rātou. He nui ake te ratonga a ngā pōpokorua ki te taiao i tō whakaaro.
- Ka whakapūpū i te hau ki te oneone: Ina keria e rātou ki raro i te whenua, ka pai ake te whakapūpū o te hau ki te oneone.
- Whakahaere i ētahi atu pepeke whakarihariha: Ka kai i ētahi atu pepeke whakarihariha pērā i ngā moko me ngā puruhi.
- Ka horoi i te taiao: Ka āwhina i te horoi i te taiao mā te kai i ngā kararehe mate me ngā mea pirau.
- Kai mā ētahi atu kararehe: He kai pai ngā pōpokorua mā ngā kararehe pērā i ngā manu.
Nō reira, he wāhanga nui ngā pōpokorua o te pūnaha rauropi. Engari ko ēnei pōpokorua koretake ka noho hei raruraru nui ina uru mai ki roto i ō tātou kāinga. Koinei te wā e tika ana kia whakahaerea rātou e tātou.
He aha ngā momo pōpokorua e uru noa mai ana ki roto i ō tātou kāinga?
Ahakoa neke atu i te 12,000 ngā momo pōpokorua o te ao, he torutoru noa iho ngā momo e uru mai ana ki ō tātou kāinga. He āwhina nui te tautuhi i ēnei momo pōpokorua ki te whakahaere i a rātou. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo pōpokorua e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ō tātou kāinga.
| Momo Pōpokorua | Āhua me te whanonga | He aha ngā mea hei aro atu |
|---|---|---|
| Pōpokorua Pango / Pōpokorua Whare | He iti, he mangu. Ka kitea pea rātou e tatari ana i te rārangi. He tino pai ki a rātou ngā kai reka, te huka, me ngā pata raihi. | Kāore e nui te kino, engari he mea whakararuraru te uru ki te kai. Kāore pea e horapa te mate. |
| Ngā Pōpokorua Ahi | He whero, he parauri rānei te tae. He paku kakara. Ina kai koe i a rātou, ka rongo koe i te mura, me te mea he ahi. | He kaha te paitini. Mēnā ka kainga, ka puta he mirumiru me te pupuhi. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā mate pāwera kino. |
| Ngā Pōpokorua Kāmura | He nui, he mangu te tae, ka pakaru ngā mea pēnei i ngā tatau, ngā matapihi, me te rakau o te tuanui. | Ka pakaru ngā taonga rakau me ngā hanganga rakau o te whare. Ka kitea ngā puranga puehu rakau i roto i ō rātou kāinga. |
| Ngā Pōpokorua/Ngā Pōpokorua Pakau | He rite tonu te āhua o ngā pōpokorua noa ki ō rātou parirau. Ko ēnei ngā pōpokorua e tata ana ki te hanga kōhanga hou. | Ki te kite koe i a rātou i roto i tō whare, he tohu kei reira tētahi pukepuke pōpokorua nui i roto, i tata atu rānei. |
He aha i haere mai ai ēnei pōpokorua ki ō tātou whare?
Me whai mea taketake anō hoki ngā pōpokorua hei oranga mō rātou. Arā, te kai, te wai, me te wāhi haumaru. He wāhi ngāwari ki ō tātou kāinga te kimi i ēnei mea e toru.
- Te rapu kai: Ahakoa he wahi kai iti e taka ana ki te papa o te kīhini, he poraka huka, he rihi rānei i wareware koe ki te kati, he pāti nui tēnā mā ngā pōpokorua.
- Te kimi wai: He pata wai e tata ana ki te totohu, he makuku i roto i te kaukau, he turuturu rānei te puna wai, he nui noa iho mā rātou.
- Ngā huringa o te rangi: Ina pakaru ō rātou rua i ngā mea pēnei i te ua nui, i te tauraki rānei i waho, ka haere mai rātou ki roto i ngā whare ki te kimi i tētahi wāhi haumaru.
- Te kimi i tētahi wāhi hou: Whakaarohia kei te hanga koe i tētahi whare hou e tata ana ki tō whare. Ina keri koe i te whenua i reira, ka pakaru ngā pukepuke pōpokorua, ā, me kimi e ngā pōpokorua tētahi wāhi hou. Kātahi ka ngāwari te tomo ki roto i ō tātou whare.
Me aha tātou hei whakakore i te raruraru o te pōpokorua?
I mua i te whakamahi i ngā patu pōpokorua, he maha ngā mea māmā, haumaru hoki ka taea e tātou te mahi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "Whakahaere Pest Whakauru (IPM)". Ko te tikanga o tēnā ko te whakamahi i ngā tikanga takahanga-i-te-taahiraa, e pai ana ki te taiao.
1. Ko ngā mea tuatahi: Kāore he patu pepeke!
- Āraia ngā rori e anga atu ana ki te whare:Ahakoa he kapiti iti noa iho i te pakitara, he āputa rānei e tata ana ki te matapihi, he wāhi pai pea tēnei mō ngā pōpokorua ki te tomo ki roto i tō whare. Rapua ēnei wāhi ka hiritia ki tētahi mea pēnei i te silicone (`caulk`).
- Kia ma: I muri i te kai, horoia rawatia te tēpu me te kīhini. Ki te taka te kai ki te papa, horoia tonutia.
- Penapenahia te kai me te haumaru: Penapenahia ngā taonga pēnei i te huka, te paraoa, me ngā pihikete ki roto i ngā tīni, i ngā pounamu rānei e hiritia ana, e ārai ana i te hau.
- Whakatikahia ngā turuturu wai: Whakatikahia tonutia ngā pūwero me ngā paipa e turuturu ana. Puritia kia maroke te totohu me te kaukau.
- Ngā ara pōpokorua mārama: Ki te kite koe i tētahi rārangi pōpokorua e hikoi ana, horoia rawatia te ara ki te wai hopi. Ka haere ngā pōpokorua i te ara o ngā kakara matū ka mahue iho i a rātou. Kia oti te ara te whakakore, kua ngaro te 'tohu' kia whai atu ētahi atu pōpokorua.
- Ipu Para: Tangohia te para i ia rā. Horoia te ipu para i ia wā, kia ma hoki.
2. Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā patu pepeke...
I ētahi wā, ahakoa kua oti ngā mea o runga ake nei, he uaua tonu te whakahaere i ngā pōpokorua. I ēnei wā, me whakamahi pea koe i ngā patu pepeke. Engari me tino tupato te mahi.
- Whakamahia he mōunu: Ko te huarahi pai me te haumaru ki te patu i ngā pōpokorua ko te whakamahi i ngā mahanga mōunu. He māhanga kirihou iti ēnei. Kei roto he paitini kua konatunatua ki te kai mā ngā pōpokorua. Ka tangohia e ngā pōpokorua mahi tēnei kai ka hoki ki te kōhanga hei whāngai i te kuīni me ētahi atu. I roto i ētahi rā, ka whakangaromia te kōhanga katoa. Ka kitea e koe ngā mōunu kei roto ngā mea pēnei i te `(Boric acid)`, `(Fipronil)`, `(Hydramethylnon)`.
- Oneone Diatomaceous: He hua taiao tēnei. He mea hanga mai i ngā toenga o ngā mea ora wai ririki kua pirau. Ka pakaru te uhi o waho o ngā pōpokorua i tēnei paura, ka whakamaroke i a rātou, ka whakamate hoki i a rātou. Ka taea te whakamahi i roto, i waho hoki.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā rehu me ngā kohu: Ka patua e ēnei ngā pōpokorua e kitea ana anake, kāore e patua te kōhanga. Waihoki, he kino ngā matū o roto i ēnei ki ō tātou pukahukahu, ā, ka taea te hongi noa.
He mea tino nui: Ina whakamahi ana i ngā patu pepeke , me pupuri kia matara atu i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā mōkai . Pānuihia ngā tohutohu kei runga i te kete me te āta. Kaua rawa e whakamahia ki te taha o ngā wāhi taka kai, ki ngā rihi rānei. Ki te horomia e tetahi tētahi taua patu pepeke, waea atu ki te National Poisons Information Center i te Colombo National Hospital mō ētahi tohutohu. Me haere hoki ki te hōhipera tata i te wā e taea ai.
Ka aha koe mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui i muri i te kai i te pōpokorua?
Ina ngau koe i tētahi pōpokorua noa, ka paku ngau, ka mākūkū hoki. Engari ki te ngau koe i tētahi pōpokorua pakari pērā i te moko, ka tino mamae.
- Mēnā he paitini whānui:Horoia te wāhi i ngaua ai e te pōpokorua ki te hopi me te wai. Tāpirihia he tio hei whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi.
- Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui (Anaphylaxis): He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te paitini pōpokorua. Tirohia ēnei tohu:
- He uaua ki te manawa, me te mea kei te kikī tō uma
- Te pupuhi o te mata, ngutu, arero, korokoro rānei
- Pōuriuri , ngoikore
- Ka horapa puta noa i te tinana pērā i te ponana
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu kino, kaua e moumou taima, engari me haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. He āhuatanga ohotata tēnei e morearea ana ki te ora. Waihoki, ki te mea kua kai koe i te nui o ngā pōpokorua, ki te kore rānei te mamae me te pupuhi e memeha i muri i ētahi rā, he pai ake te toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakakore i ngā pōpokorua ko te pupuri i tō whare me tō taiao kia ma. Tangohia tonutia ngā toenga kai e taka ana ki te papa.
- Hiritia ngā āputa i ngā pakitara me ngā matapihi e taea ai e ngā pōpokorua te tomo ki roto i te whare.
- I mua i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke, whakamātauria ngā tikanga haumaru ake pērā i te mōunu. Mā ēnei ka āwhina ki te whakangaro i te koroni pōpokorua katoa.
- Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi patu ngarara, me pupuri kia haumaru, kia matara atu hoki i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā mōkai.
- Ki te puta he tohu mate pāwera kino pērā i te uaua ki te manawa me te pupuhi o te kanohi i muri i te ngau a tetahi kararehe pēnei i te wāpi, haere tonu ki te rūma ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakahaere i te whakaekenga a ngā pōpokorua, ki te mea rānei kei te raru koe i ngā ngau, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero