Ina whakaaro tātou ki ngā Ōrimipia, ka whakaaro tātou ki ngā kaitākaro tino pai o te ao, ki ngā papa tākaro ataahua kua hoahoatia, me te nui o te whakanui, tika? He huihuinga e tino tumanakohia ana e tātou katoa, he wā e huihui ai te ao. Engari kua whakaarohia e koe he aha te pānga o tēnei ki te iwi noa o te tāone e tū ana tēnei huihuinga nui? Inaa, mō tētahi tāone e manaaki ana i ngā Ōrimipia, kāore pea tēnei i te mea pai i ngā huarahi katoa. I ētahi wā, kei muri i tēnei ataahua, he taha huna kāore e kōrerotia e tetahi, e pā ana ki te hauora o te tangata. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
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Ka ahatia te hauora?
Ka miharo pea koe ki te whakaaro ki te utu mō te manaaki i ngā Kēmu Orimipia. He moni nui whakaharahara. Hei tauira, ko ngā Kēmu Orimipia Hotoke o te tau 2014 i Sochi, Rūhia, i utu tata ki te $50 piriona. Ina whakapaua e koe taua moni nui ki tētahi mea, ka pāngia te pūnaha hauora o tētahi whenua, inā koa ko tētahi whenua iti te whai rawa.
E ai ki a Diego Silva, he kaiako matua mō ngā tikanga matatika koiora i Te Whare Wānanga o Poihākena, "Ina tae mai tētahi mea whakamiharo pērā i ngā Olympics ki tētahi whenua kei reira te pūnaha hauora e raru ana, kāore e taea e taua pūnaha te whakahaere."
Ko te Tau 2016 Orimipia i Rio de Janeiro tētahi tauira pai o tēnei. I taua wā, kua pāngia a Brazil e te raruraru ōhanga nui. Nā tēnei i whakaitihia ai ngā ratonga i ngā hōhipera tūmatanui, ngā whare hauora, me ngā wāhanga maimoatanga ohorere (ETU), ā, i katihia ētahi wāhanga. I taua wā, i pūrongohia e ngā pāpāho "i tatari ngā tāngata o Rio mō ngā rā kia pokangahia, kia whakaurua rānei ki tētahi wāhanga tiaki nui. Heoi, ko ngā kaitākaro i te Kāinga Orimipia te hunga e whiwhi ana i te taumata teitei o te tiaki hauora."
Whakaarohia te pouri o te whakapau i te moni katoa o te motu ki te kotahi hakari, ā, kāore he wāhi hei hoko rongoā mā tō iwi ake?
Pērā anō hoki mō ngā Olympics o Ātene i te tau 2004. Tata ki te 5% o tana GDP i pau i a Kariki ki tēnei. I muri tata mai i tēnā, ka uru te whenua ki tētahi raruraru nama nui. Nā reira, i tapahia te pūtea mō ngā hōhipera tūmatanui neke atu i te 50%. I ēnei rā, kua whakarērea te nuinga o ngā papa tākaro Olympics i hangaia mō ngā Tākaro, kāore he whakamahinga mō rātou.
Kua whakaarohia e koe te kino o te taiao?
Ehara i te mea iti te kino i pā ki te taiao e karapoti ana i tētahi huihuinga Ōrimipia. He pānga tika anō hoki tēnei ki te hauora o te tangata. E kiia ana e 500 miriona karani wai i hiahiatia hei hanga hukarere horihori mō ngā Ōrimipia o Beijing i te tau 2022. I tētahi rohe kua pāngia kētia e te korenga o te wai, i riro mai tēnei wai mā te tapahi i te puna wai mō ngā kaimahi pāmu me te marea whānui.
I mua i ngā Olympics o Sochi, i kōrero ngā whakahaere tika tangata kua neke atu i te rima tau te korenga o te puna wai tuturu o te kāinga o Akhshtyr nā te hanganga o ngā Olympics. I kī te pūrongo "kua pā kino te puehu matotoru mai i ngā waka hanga ki te hauora o te tangata, ki ngā taonga, ki ngā kararehe, me te ahuwhenua."
Kei te mōrearea hoki te oranga o ngā kaimahi i ēnei kaupapa hanga nunui. Nā te pēhanga kia oti te mahi i te wā tika, ka warewarehia ngā mahi ārai haumaru. Tata ki te 70 ngā kaimahi i mate i te wā hanga i Sochi. Tekau mā toru i mate i mua i ngā Tākaro o Rio. I whakamomori tētahi kaimahi e hanga ana i te papa tākaro Orimipia o Tōkyō i muri i tana mahi tāpiri mō te 190 hāora i roto i te marama. I whakamanahia mana tēnei hei "mate nā te nui rawa o te mahi."
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Check Availability →Te pānga ki ngā oranga tangata
Koinei pea te pānga tino kino rawa atu, engari he iti rawa te kōrero mōna. Kei te peia te iwi o te rohe i ō rātou kāinga hei hanga i te wāhi mō te hanganga o te Olympics. I ētahi wā, he mamae te ngākau ki te rongo i ēnei tatauranga.
| Ngā Ōrimipia | Taupori i whakawāteahia ā-pūtea (āhua tata) |
|---|---|
| 1988 Seoul | 720,000 tāngata |
| Pēkini 2008 | 1.5 miriona tāngata (1.5 miriona) |
Whakaarohia te mamae o te miriona tāngata e akiakihia ana kia whakarērea ō rātou kāinga, ō rātou hoa noho, me ā rātou oranga. Kua haere tahi mai ēnei peinga me te tutu, ā, ko ētahi i mauheretia te hunga e whakahē ana ki a rātou. Ko ētahi i whakamomori, kāore i kaha ki te tu atu i te pēhanga.
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hunga rawakore, te hunga tokoiti me te hunga e noho tahaetia ana. Ko ngā favela i Rio, ko te hunga Roma i ngā hakari o Barcelona me Ātene hei tauira. Ina peia atu ēnei tāngata i tō rātou taiao mōhio, ka ngaro katoa ō rātou hononga pāpori me ngā huarahi tautoko tetahi i tetahi. He tino kino te mamae hinengaro e puta mai ana.
He tūturu te mōrearea o te horapa o ngā mate pipiri?
I te mea e huihui ana ngā miriona tāngata ki te wāhi kotahi huri noa i te ao, kei reira tonu te wehi kei horapa ngā mate pipiri i ngā Tākaro Orimipia katoa. Engari he mea miharo, kāore anō kia puta he pakarutanga nui. I mua i ngā Tākaro Rio 2016, i puta ngā āwangawanga mō te huaketo Zika e kawehia ana e te namu, engari kāore anō kia puta he mate hou i te wā o ngā Tākaro.
Ko ngā Olympics o Tōkyō me Pēkinga, i tū i waenganui i te mate urutā coronavirus (COVID-19), te āhua nei kua angitu te whakatutuki i tēnei wero. E ai ki te Komiti Olympics o te Ao kāore he taunakitanga e whakaatu ana i te horapa o te coronavirus i waenga i ngā kaitākaro me te taupori o te rohe. Nā ngā mahi haumaru hauora matatau e whakamahia ana i roto i ēnei huihuinga nui te take.
He aha te āhua o te heke mai?
Nā, he aha ngā mea ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i ngā kino i puta mai i ēnei Olympics?
Ko te mea tuatahi ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi tāone manaaki. Me manaaki ngā Ōrimipia e tētahi whenua he kaha te ōhanga e kaha ana ki te tu atu ki ngā hekenga ōhanga ka puta mai i waenganui i te rā i panuitia ai me te rā i tū ai ngā Kēmu. I whiriwhiria a Rio i te tau 2009. Heoi, i te wā i tū ai ngā Kēmu i te tau 2016, kua heke kē te ōhanga o te whenua. Nō reira, e whakapono ana ahau ka taea e ngā tāone kua whiriwhiria hei tāone manaaki ā muri ake nei, pērā i a Parī (2024), Milan (2026) me Los Angeles (2028), te whakatutuki i tēnei wero.
Anei ētahi atu whakaaro:
- Te whakaiti i te tauine o te hakari: Te whakahaere i te hakari i runga i te tauine iti iho, kaua i te rahi pēnei.
- Te Whakahaere i te Mana Whakahaere: Te whakahaere i ngā huihuinga ki roto i ngā tāone maha, kaua ki te whakahaere i te huihuinga ki te tāone kotahi.
- He tāone manaaki tuturu: Te tūnga o ngā Olympics ki te wāhi tuturu kotahi, kaua ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi tāone hou i ia wā. Mā tēnei ka kore e hiahiatia te hanga whare hou, te neke tangata, me te whakakino i te taiao i ia wā.
Ehara i te mea hou ēnei whakaaro. Whai muri i te tūnga o ngā Kēmu Orimipia hou tuatahi i te tau 1896, i tono a Kariki kia tū ngā Orimipia ki Ātene mō ake tonu atu. Engari kāore i tutuki. Engari ināianei, i te mea he nui ngā kino ki te hapori, ki te taiao, me te hauora i puta mai i ngā Orimipia, kua tae ki te wā ki te whakaaroaro anō.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ka pāngia te pūnaha hauora tūmatanui o te tāone manaaki e te nui o ngā utu o ngā huihuinga nui pēnei i ngā Olympics.
- Ka taea e ngā hanganga nunui te whakararu i te taiao, te korenga o te wai, me ngā raruraru hauora pēnei i te puehu.
- Ko te pānga tino kino ko te peia atu o ngā rau mano o te tangata i ō rātou kāinga, ā, he pānga kino tēnei ki tō rātou hauora hinengaro me te hauora pāpori.
- He mea nui kia mōhio ki ngā utu huna mō te tangata me te taiao o ēnei hakari, kaua ki tō rātou ataahua o waho.
- Me arotahi te ao ki ngā huarahi hou hei manaaki i ngā Ōrimipia i roto i tētahi huarahi tauwhiro ake, atawhai hoki a meake nei.
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