Ngā mea me mōhio koe mō te rewharewha manu!

Kua rongo pea koe i te 'rewharewha manu' i roto i te nūpepa, i te pouaka whakaata rānei, tika? He kaupapa nui tēnei mō te kōrero, inā koa ka horapa ki te tini o ngā kararehe. He aha rawa te rewharewha manu? Ka pāngia hoki tātou e ia? Me kōrero noa, me te ātaahua hoki.

He aha te rewharewha manu?

He māmā noa iho, ko te rewharewha manu he mate e pā mai ana i te huaketo e kiia nei ko te rewharewha e pā ana ki ngā manu me ētahi atu kararehe. He rite ki te makariri noa, ki te rewharewha rānei e pāngia ana e tātou. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka taea hoki e ngā kararehe e pāngia ana e tēnei mate te pangia e te tangata. Pērā i te rewharewha e pāngia ana e tātou, ka taea e te rewharewha manu te kino i ētahi wā. Heoi, he tino onge te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata, arā, he tino onge te puta.

Ka nui ake ngā kōrero mō tēnei rewharewha manu ina horapa i waenga i ngā manu, i ētahi atu kararehe rānei. Me tino tupato tātou, nā te mea ka piki ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia te tangata. Waihoki, ka pāngia ngā kararehe mohoao, ā, ka raru pea tā tātou kai. I ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, kua kitea ngā kēhi o tēnei mate i roto i te tangata mai i te tau 2024.

He aha ngā momo rewharewha manu kei reira?

He rerekē ngā momo o tēnei rewharewha manu, arā, ngā momo momo rerekē. Nō nā tata nei, kua pangia te iwi i te Hononga o Amerika e te momo e kiia nei ko te `(Rewharewha A(H5))` . I ngā wā o mua, ko te nuinga o te wā ka pangia te iwi e te `(Rewharewha A(H5N1))` me te `(Rewharewha A(H7N9))` . Ko ēnei ingoa i ahu mai i ngā momo pūmua i runga i te mata o tēnei huaketo. He ahua pūtaiao, engari he pai ki te mōhio.

He aha ngā tohu o te rewharewha manu?

Āe, me titiro tātou ki ngā tohu o te rewharewha manu. He ngawari, he kino rānei ēnei. Ko te nuinga o ngā kēhi hou i te United States he whero ngā kanohi me te uaua ki te manawa.

Anei ētahi tohu noa :

• Te whero o ngā kanohi, he rite ki te mate kanohi (e kiia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te "conjunctivitis")
• Kirika
• Ngenge, ngoikore te ngākau
• Maremare
• Nga mamae o te tinana, penei i te mamae o nga uaua
• Korokoro mamae
• Whakapairuaki, ruaki
• Ngā tūtae wetekina (korere)
• Ihu pupuhi, ihu pūngāwerewere rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea), te ahua o te hemokai

He aha te take o te rewharewha manu?

Ko te tino take o te rewharewha manu he huaketo nō te whānau huaketo rewharewha A. I roto i te tangata, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te momo e kiia nei ko te `(H5N1)` . Ka pā pea tēnei huaketo ki tō pūnaha manawa o runga, arā, tō ihu, tō korokoro, me ōu pukahukahu. I ētahi wā, ka horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, pērā i te roro.

Me pēhea te horapa o te rewharewha manu?

E mōhio ana koe ki te āhua o te pangia e te rewharewha manu? Whakaarohia pēnei. Kei te horoi koe i tētahi whare heihei, ā, kei roto i te heihei he rewharewha manu. Kei roto pea te huaketo i ngā paru o te heihei, i te huware, i ngā pata iti rānei e puta mai ana. Ki te kore koe e horoi tika i ō ringaringa, ā, ki te kore e mau i te kopare kanohi, ka taea e koe te manawa i ngā matūriki puehu iti kei reira. Tērā pea ka pangia koe mēnā ka pā koe ki ngā wai tinana o aua kararehe, ā, ka pā atu koe ki ō kanohi, ihu, waha rānei ki aua ringaringa. Waihoki, mēnā ka pangia te kau miraka e te mate, ka taea hoki e koe te pangia e taua miraka (mēnā kāore i whakamataotia).

Ka taea te hora i te rewharewha manu mā te kai?

He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini tāngata. Ko te kai i te heihei, i ngā hua manu rānei kua tunua pai, te inu rānei i te miraka kua whakamātaotia, kāore e puta ai te rewharewha manu. I te nuinga o te wā, ina kitea te huaketo rewharewha manu, ka tangohia atu aua kararehe i te kai a te tangata. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka.

He mate urutā te rewharewha manu mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

He tino onge te rewharewha manu. Arā, ehara i te mea ngāwari te tupu. Heoi, he iti noa ngā kēhi o te horapa mai i te tangata ki te tangata i ētahi wāhi o te ao. Engari kāore anō kia puta i te United States. I tēnei wā, kua pangia te tangata e te rewharewha manu mā te pā atu ki ngā kararehe pangia. Heoi, ki te pāngia tetahi tangata, tera pea ka huri te huaketo (e kiia ana e ngā tākuta he "whakarerekētanga") ka horapa ngāwari ake i waenga i te tangata. He mea tēnei hei tūpato.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pangia e te rewharewha manu?

Ko te hunga e mahi ana me ngā manu wai pērā i te heihei, te parera, me te kūaka, tae atu ki te hunga e mahi ana me ngā kau miraka, ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pangia e te rewharewha manu nā te mea e pā tonu ana rātou ki ēnei kararehe. Nō reira, me tino tupato te hunga pērā.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te rewharewha manu?

I ētahi wā ka pā mai he raruraru nui i te rewharewha manu, pērā i:

• Pūkahukahu
• Te mate manawa whakapeka (Acute respiratory distress syndrome) (Ka tino uaua te manawa)
• Ngā mate kitakita (ina ngoikore te tinana i te huaketo, ka taea e ētahi atu kitakita te uru ngāwari)
• Sepsis (he mate kino, he mate morearea e horapa ana puta noa i te tinana)
• Te pupuhi o te roro, hei tauira, te meningoencephalitis
• Te ngoikore o te manawa (te kore e taea te manawa)

Me pēhea te mohio ki te rewharewha manu?

Ka tātaritatia e ngā tākuta te rewharewha manu mā te tango i tētahi tauira iti (swab) mai i tō korokoro, i tō ihu, i tō conjunctiva rānei (te kiriuhi angiangi kei runga i te wāhanga mā o tō kanohi). Ka tautuhia e ngā whakamātautau o nāianei te huaketo rewharewha manu tino kino, te H5N1, hei rewharewha A. Heoi, kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka whakamātautauhia e ngā taiwhanga ngā tauira katoa e pai ana te rewharewha A hei tirotiro mēnā he rewharewha manu. Nō reira, mēnā kua pāngia koe e ngā manu, e ngā kau, e ētahi atu kararehe rānei kua pangia pea, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta. Mēnā he pai te rewharewha A o te tauira, ka taea te tuku i te tauira ki tētahi taiwhanga motuhake hei whakamātautau mō te rewharewha manu.

He aha ngā rongoā mō te rewharewha manu?

Ki te kitea wawetia te rewharewha manu, ka taea te rongoā. Tērā pea ka tohua e te tākuta ngā rongoā ārai huaketo pēnei i:

• Oseltamivir (kua rongo pea koe i tēnei i raro i te ingoa waitohu Tamiflu®)
• Peramivir (Rapivab®)
• Zanamivir (Relenza®)

Me tango noa tēnei rongoā i runga i te whakahau a te tākuta.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te rewharewha manu?

Āe, me titiro tātou ki ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei noho haumaru i tēnei rewharewha manu. He mea tino nui ēnei hei maumahara, tika?

• Mauria he kākahu tiaki ina mahi tahi ana me ngā manu, ngā kararehe mohoao, me ngā kararehe pāmu. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā karapu, he kopare kanohi, me ngā mōhiti kanohi.
• Me horoi pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i muri i te pā atu ki ngā manu, ki ngā kararehe mohoao, me ngā kararehe pāmu, i muri rānei i te toro atu ki ngā wāhi e noho ana rātou. Kei roto i tēnei ko te toro atu ki ngā whare kararehe mōkai, ki ngā pāmu, ki ngā wāhi tata rānei ki ngā wai e noho ana ngā parera me ngā kūaka.
• Kaua e mahi tahi me ngā kararehe e mate ana, kua pāngia rānei e te rewharewha manu.
• Ki te puta he mate urutā, me whai i ngā tohutohu a ngā mana hauora tūmatanui hei whakawhāiti i tōna horapa.
• I muri i te toro atu ki ngā wāhi e noho ana ngā kararehe pēnei i te parera, te kūaka, me te heihei , tangohia ō hu i mua i te tomo ki te whare. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te urunga mai o ngā paru manu, o ētahi atu taonga rānei kei roto te huaketo ki roto i te whare.
• Kaua e inu, kaua hoki e pā ki te miraka kāore anō kia whakamataotia. Kaua e inu i te miraka mata.
• Tikina he werohanga rewharewha ā-wā. Ahakoa kāore tēnei e tiaki tika i te rewharewha manu, ka taea e ia te ārai i ngā mate kino me te pangia tahi.

Kei te aro turuki tonu ngā mana hauora tūmatanui, pērā i te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i te Hononga o Amerika, i te horapa o te rewharewha manu i waenga i ngā kararehe me ngā tāngata. Kei te mahi hoki ngā kaipūtaiao ki te whakawhanake i ngā kano kano hei ārai i te rewharewha manu, hei whakaiti rānei i tōna kino. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei kano kano mēnā he tūponotanga o tētahi mate urutā nui.

Ka aha mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te rewharewha manu?

Ko ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te rewharewha manu, he iti noa iho pea ngā tohu, kāore rānei he tohu o te mate. Engari ki te tino pāngia koe e te mate, me noho tonu koe ki te hōhipera. Kātahi ka taea e te tīma hauora te aroturuki i ō tohu me te rongoā wawe i a koe mēnā ka puta he raruraru.

He mate kino te rewharewha manu?

I te nuinga o te wā, he teitei te rewharewha manu i roto i te tangata – i roto i te hītori, tata ki te haurua o te hunga i kitea he mate kua mate. Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā keehi hou i pūrongohia i te United States he ngawari, ehara i te kino. Nō reira he mea nui kia kaua e mataku, engari kia tūpato.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te tino mōrearea koe ki te mate rewharewha manu (hei tauira, ki te mahi koe i tētahi pāmu heihei), kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā huarahi hei ārai i tēnei mate, me te wā e rapu tohutohu hauora ai mēnā ka puta mai ngā tohu. Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e te rewharewha manu, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te rūma whawhati tata?

Mena ka pāngia koe e ēnei tohu kino, haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata:

• Te uaua ki te manawa
• Mena he teitei ake te kirika i te 103 nekehanga Fahrenheit (40 nekehanga Celsius)
• Te pōhēhē, te rerekē rānei o te hinengaro (te kore e mōhio ki ngā tāngata e karapoti ana i a koe, te kore e mōhio ki te aha me mahi)
• Ngenge rawa, kore rānei e ara ake
• He ānini nui
• Kaki maro (me te mea he uaua ki te piko te kaki)

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

He pai pea te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
• He aha ngā tohu kino me tirotiro e au?
• Me aha ahau hei ārai i te horapa o te rewharewha manu ki ētahi atu?
• Kia pēhea te roa me noho tawhiti atu ahau i ētahi atu tāngata?

He raruraru tūturu te rewharewha manu i nāianei?

Ka horapa te rewharewha manu i waenga i ngā manu, ngā kau, me ētahi atu kararehe whakangote. I ētahi wā ka taea hoki te hora mai i ngā kararehe ki te tangata. He raruraru tēnei mō te hauora o ngā kararehe mohoao, mō ā tātou kai, me te hauora o te tangata. Nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.

Tērā pea ka huri te rewharewha manu hei mate urutā?

Āe, tera pea. Whakaarohia, mēnā ka pāngia te huaketo rewharewha manu e tētahi whakarerekētanga ira, ā, ka ngāwari ake te horapa i waenga i te tangata, ka noho hei mate urutā. Koia te take e rapu tonu ai ngā mana hauora o te ao i tēnei.

Me pēhea te pānga o te rewharewha manu ki ngā kau?

Ka pāngia ngā kau me ētahi atu kararehe e te rewharewha manu, pērā i te tangata. Arā, mā te hongi i ngā matūriki puehu kua poke i te huaketo i roto i te taiao o te kararehe, mā te pā tika rānei ki ngā wai tinana o te kararehe kua pangia.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Ina kite koe i ngā pane nui mō te rewharewha manu i roto i ngā niupepa me te pouaka whakaata, tera pea ka mataku koe. He pono. Ahakoa kāore i te tino kitea i waenga i te tangata, he nui ake te mōrearea mō te hunga e mahi ana me ngā kau miraka, ngā manu, me ētahi atu kararehe ka taea te kawe i tēnei huaketo.

Engari ko te mea pai rawa atu, kei reira ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea. Ko te mea nui ko te kaua e mataku, kia mōhio ki ngā kōrero tika, me te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana.

Nō reira, ki te mea he ruarua, he mataku rānei ōu mō te rewharewha manu, kōrero ki te tākuta. Ko te mōhio te parepare pai rawa atu. Kia maumahara, he pai ake te noho haumaru i te kore rawa.

` Rewharewha manu, rewharewha manu, rewharewha manu, huaketo, mate ka puta mai i ngā kararehe, ngā tohu, te maimoatanga, te ārai