He nui te hiahia me te moemoeā o te tini o ngā mātua ki te tāpiri i tētahi tama, i tētahi tamāhine rānei ki roto i tō rātou whānau. I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakaoti i te whānau. I ētahi wā, ka taea te take nā te ahurea o te whānau. Waihoki, kei reira ētahi mate ira ka tukuna iho e te ira tangata kotahi anake. Hei tiaki i te tamaiti mai i ēnei mate, ka whakaaro motuhake ētahi mātua ki te ira tangata o te tamaiti. Ahakoa te take, he maha ngā tāngata e pātai ana, "He huarahi tūturu hei whiriwhiri i te ira tangata o te tamaiti ka whānau mai?" Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
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He aha te kōrero pono a te pūtaiao hauora mō tēnei mea?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ki te hapu koe i tētahi tamaiti mā te moepuku noa, ko te tūponotanga kia whānau he tama, he kōtiro rānei he 50/50. Ko te tikanga e rua ngā tūponotanga ōrite . Engari he tokomaha te hunga e titiro ana ki te kite mēnā ka taea e rātou te whakanui ake i tēnei tūponotanga hei painga mō rātou.
Engari anei tētahi āwangawanga e whakapuakina ana e ngā tākuta me ngā tohunga hauora. Arā, he nui ngā tumanako a ētahi mātua mō ēnei tikanga, ā, ka tino pouri rātou mēnā kāore e tutuki ā rātou tumanakohanga. Whakaarohia, me pēhea mēnā ka whai koe i tētahi tikanga me te tumanako ka puta he tama tāne, engari ka mutu ka puta he kōtiro? Me pēhea rānei mēnā ka puta he tama tāu e ai ki tāu i tumanako ai, engari kāore i a ia ngā āhuatanga i whakaarohia e koe? I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka pā pea taua pouri ki te heke mai me te hauora hinengaro o te tamaiti.
Nō reira, ko te mea nui kia maumahara, kāore e taea te kī taurangi ka tino whai hua te katoa o ēnei tikanga. Tērā pea ko ētahi tikanga rongonui he mea hanga noa iho i ngā kōrero pakiwaitara.
Ina hoki, kei reira ētahi "kēmu" i takarohia e ō tātou tūpuna. Ka kata ngā tākuta ki a rātou, ka mea, "Ki te kore aua tikanga e kino ki te whaea me te pēpi, kāore he aha ki te whakamātau."
He tino whai hua ngā tikanga taiao?
Ko te tikanga taiao rongonui rawa atu mō te whiriwhiri i te ira tangata o te tamaiti ko te tikanga Shettles . I whakaurua mai i ngā tekau tau ki muri e Tākuta Landrum B. Shettles. Ko tēnei tikanga e hangai ana ki te rā o te whakaputanga hua me te tūranga o te moepuku.
He aha te tikanga a Shettles?
E ai ki a Tākuta Shettles, ko te parāoa e whānau ai he tamaiti tāneHe iti ake, he tere ake, he poto ake hoki te roa o te oranga o ngā parāoa tāne (he ira-Y tōna). Heoi, he nui ake, he puhoi ake, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā parāoa e whānau mai ai he tamaiti wahine (he ira-X tōna).
Nō reira, e ai ki tēnei ariā, e whakaaro ana ia ki tētahi mea pēnei.
| Ki te hiahia koe | Tikanga hei whai (e ai ki te tikanga a Shettles) |
|---|---|
| He tamaiti tāne | Me tata te taatai ki te wā whakaputa uri o te wahine . Mā tēnei ka taea e te parāoa Y tere ake te tae atu ki te hua manu i mua i te parāoa X. Waihoki, ko ngā tūranga e tata ana te parāoa ki te kaki o te kōpū (hei tauira, te tomokanga ki muri) te mea pai rawa atu. |
| Kōtiro | Me moe tāne, wahine rānei i mua i te rua, i te whā rānei o ngā rā i mua i te whakaputanga o te hua manu. Ina tukuna te hua manu, kua mate te parāoa Y poto ake te ora, ka mahue ko te parāoa X roa ake te ora, pakari ake. E kiia ana ko te tūranga mihinare, me te tāne kei runga, te tūranga pai rawa atu. |
Ahakoa e kīia ana he tata ki te 75% te angitu o te Tikanga Shettles, kei te whakahē ētahi tākuta whānau me ngā tākuta wahine i te angitu o ēnei tikanga taiao. E ai ki a rātou, ko te tūponotanga kia whānau he pēpi me ēnei tikanga, kāore rānei, he 50/50.
Heoi, he rerekē rawa te whakaaro mō tēnei. E ai ki a Tākuta J. Martin Young, he tākuta, he angitu te tikanga a Shettles i roto i te ōrau iti o te 39%. E whakaatu ana ia i tētahi whakaaro e whakahē ana i te whakaaro o Shettles.
- Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi kōtiro , me moe i te wā e tata ana ki te wā e puta ai te hua o te hua manu .
- Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi tama , me moe tāne koe i mua i te whakaputanga o te hua manu i ētahi rā .
Kāore he whakaae whānui i waenga i ngā tohunga mō ēnei tikanga taiao.
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Check Availability →He aha ngā Tikanga Hangarau-Tirohia?
He maha anō ngā tikanga hou e kī ana he pai ake ngā hua i ngā tikanga taiao. He utu nui ēnei, ā, kāore e wātea ana i ngā wāhi katoa.
Tikanga MicroSort
Koinei te tikanga whiriwhiri ira tangata e tino whānuitia ana, e tino whai hua ana hoki i tēnei wā. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i tētahi tae motuhake, i te mārama taiaho, me tētahi mīhini e kiia nei ko te flow cytometer hei wehewehe i ngā parāoa X me ngā parāoa Y. Kātahi ka whakatōkia te parāoa e hiahiatia ana ki roto i te kōpū o te wahine. He maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei tikanga mā te In Vitro Fertilization ( IVF ) .
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, e 91% te angitu o tēnei tikanga mō te hunga e tumanako ana ki te whānau kōtiro, ā, e 73% te angitu mō te hunga e tumanako ana ki te whānau tama .
Ngā Tikanga Whakahē
E rua atu anō ngā tikanga, engari he nui ngā take matatika me ngā take ture e pā ana ki te whakamahinga.
1. Te Tātaritanga Ira i mua i te Whakatōnga (PGD): Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamātautau i ngā kukune e whanake ana i waho o te kōpū o te whaea mā te IVF i mua i te whakatōnga ki roto i te kōpū, me te whiriwhiri i ngā kukune anake me te ira e hiahiatia ana mō te whakatōnga.
2. Te Tātaritanga o ngā Ira Kōriōnika (CVS): Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakatau i te ira tangata o te kukune mā te tirotiro i ngā ira o te kukune i te tīmatanga o te hapūtanga.
Ko te mea nui rawa: Ko te PGD me te CVS he mea hanga hei whakamātautau i ngā mate ira kino. Ko te whakamahi i ēnei hei whiriwhiri i te ira tangata o te tamaiti hauora he mea kore tikanga i roto i te maha o ngā whenua. Kua puta ngā pūrongo mō ētahi tāngata e whakatahe ana i te wā i kitea ai kua hapu rātou i tētahi tamaiti o te ira tangata hē mā roto i ēnei tikanga. Nō reira, kāore ngā rōpū hauora e taunaki ana kia whakamahia ēnei tikanga hei taurite i te whānau.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- I te nuinga o te wā, 50/50 te tūponotanga ka whānau he tama, he tamāhine rānei.
- Ahakoa kei reira ngā tikanga taiao, pērā i te tikanga Shettles, kāore anō kia whakamātauhia te angitu o aua tikanga putaiao 100%, ā, he rerekē ngā whakaaro o ngā tohunga.
- Ahakoa he angitu ake ngā tikanga hou pēnei i a MicroSort, he tino utu nui, he uaua, ā, he uaua ki te kimi i roto i tō tātou whenua.
- Ko ngā tikanga pēnei i te PGD me te CVS he mea hanga matua hei kimi i ngā mate ira. He tino tautohenga te whakamahi i ēnei hei whiriwhiri i te ira tangata.
- I mua i te whakamātau i tētahi tikanga, kia pono ō tumanakohanga . He mea nui kia karohia te ahotea e puta mai ana i te pouri.
- Kia maumahara, ehara i te ira tangata anake o te tamaitiKo te whai tamaiti hauora te mea nui.
- I mua i te whakamātau i tētahi tikanga mō tēnei mea, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta, me te tiki tohutohu tika.
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