Huaketo CMV (Cytomegalovirus): Me wehi tātou? Kia tino mōhio tātou

Kāore pea koe i rongo i tēnei huaketo e kiia nei ko te CMV i mua. Kāore i te miharo. Nā te mea he huaketo tino noa, engari ka taea te huna i roto i te tinana me te kore e whakaatu i ngā tohu nui i roto i te pakeke hauora. Heoi, ki te mea he whaea hāpu koe, ki te ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate, he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei huaketo CMV. Nō reira, me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.

He aha te CMV i te whakarapopototanga?

Ko te Cytomegalovirus, arā, ko te CMV , he huaketo nō te whānau huaketo herpes. Tērā pea ka mahara koe ko ngā huaketo e puta ai ngā mate pēnei i te rewharewha me te herpes nō tēnei whānau anō hoki. Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ēnei huaketo ko te mea ina uru ki te tinana, ka noho puku tonu i roto i ngā pūtau o te tinana mō te wā roa, arā, kāore e taea te kino.

He rite tonu te huaketo CMV. He tokomaha te hunga ka pāngia e tēnei mate, kāore rātou i te mōhio, ā, kei te whakahaerehia e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, ka moe. Nō reira, kāore he pānga nui ki te tangata hauora.

Heoi, ki te ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o te tangata, hei tauira, he tangata whai HIV, he tangata mate pukupuku, he tangata kua whakatōkia he okana rānei, ka taea e te huaketo CMV te whakahohe anō , ka pā mai he raruraru hauora nui.

E toru ngā huarahi matua e taea ai te horapa o te CMV:

Kia titiro tātou me pēhea te puta mai o tēnei mate.

1. CMV whānau: Koinei te wāhi e tika ana kia aro nui tātou. Mena ka pangia te whaea e te CMV i te wā e hapu ana, ka taea te hora ki te pēpi i roto i te kōpū.

2. Te mate urutā CMV tuatahi: Koinei te wā ka pangia ai te tangata e te CMV mō te wā tuatahi i roto i tōna oranga. Kāore e puta he tohu nui i te nuinga o te wā.

3. Te whakahohe anō: E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka whakahohe anō te huaketo i moe i roto i te tinana ina ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.

He aha ngā tohu o te CMV?

Kei te āhua hauora o te tangata kua pangia tēnei.

Ngā tohu noa i roto i te tangata hauora

Ki te pāngia te tangata he kaha te pūnaha ārai mate e te CMV, he maha ngā wā kāore e kitea he tohu. I ētahi wā ka pāngia noa rātou e te kirika me ngā mamae tinana ka memeha i roto i ētahi rā. Nō reira, kāore rātou e mōhio kei a rātou te CMV. Ko ngā tohu noa ko:

• Te ngenge rawa (Fatigue)
• Te kirika me te makariri
• Korokoro mamae
• Mamae uaua
• Ānini
• Te pupuhi o te pona waewae

Mena ka pangia te pēpi e te CMV i te wā e hapu ana (CMV whānau)

Koinei te mate tino kino. Kāore ngā pēpi katoa i pangia e te CMV i te whānautanga e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu. Heoi, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te rima o ngā pēpi ka pāngia e ngā tohu i te whānautanga, i muri mai rānei.

Ngā tohu i roto i te hunga kua pangia e te HIV me te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate

Ki te kaha te mahi a te CMV i roto i tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate HIV kua horapa (kei raro iho i te 100 te tatau CD4) i tētahi rānei kua ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate nā tētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te whakawhitinga okana, ka pā ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.

• Ngā Kanohi: Te tirohanga pōuri, te ahua kei te rere ngā ira pango i mua i ngā kanohi. Ko te Retinitis te ingoa o tēnei mate. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka arahi pea ki te matapo.
• Pūnaha nakunaku: mamae puku, korere toto, uaua ki te horomi.
• Ngā pukahukahu: te niumōnia.
• Roro: Pōhēhē, raruraru mahara.

Me pēhea te tukunga o te CMV?

Ka horapa te CMV mā te pā atu ki ngā wai tinana o te tangata pangia. Kāore e horapa mā te noho tata, mā te kōrero noa rānei.

• Huware
• Mimi
• Toto
• Wai ū
• Te purapura me ngā wai tara

Nō reira, ko te hunga e mahi ana me ngā tamariki nohinohi, inā koa ko te hunga e mahi ana i te tiaki tamariki , ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te pangia e te huaketo i te wā e whakawhiti ana i ngā nāpi, e muru ana rānei i te huware. Ka taea hoki te hora i te CMV mā te moepuku, te whakawhiti toto, me te whakawhitinga okana.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te CMV, kei roto rānei koe i tētahi rōpū mōrearea, ka whakahau tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana.

• Ngā whakamātautau toto me te mimi: Ka taea e ēnei te kite tika i te huaketo (pēnei i te whakamātautau PCR) te tirotiro rānei i te taumata o ngā paturopi (IgM, IgG) kua hangaia e te tinana hei ārai i te huaketo.
• Kohikohi pūtau: Mena e tika ana, ka tangohia he tauira iti o te kiko kua pāngia (hei tauira, te whekau) ka tirotirohia.
• Whakamātautau kanohi: Tirohia mēnā he retinitis.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te CMV?

• Ngā tāngata hauora: Mena kei te pai tō hauora, ā, he kaha hoki tō pūnaha ārai mate, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā mō te mate CMV. Mā te tinana anō e whakahaere.
• Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana: Me rongoā ngā pēpi e pangia ana i te whānautanga mai me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate. Ka whakamahia ngā rongoā ārai huaketo mō tēnei. Hei tauira, ko ngā rongoā pēnei i a Ganciclovir me Valganciclovir.

Ka pā mai pea ētahi pānga taha i ēnei rongoā (hei tauira, te kino o te whatukuhu, te iti o te maha o ngā pūtau toto), nō reira me hoatu noa i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te CMV?

Kāore anō kia kitea he kano ārai mate mō te CMV i tēnei wā, nō reira ko te mea pai ko te karo i te pangia. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, he mea nui kia whai i ngā tikanga akuaku māmā.

• Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ngā wā katoa: Kia tino horoia ō ringaringa mō te 15-20 hēkona pea, ina koa i muri i te whakawhiti nāpi mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, i muri rānei i te murunga i te tuha , i te huware rānei .
• Kaua e kai tahi me te inu: Kaua e kai tahi me te inu i te pereti kotahi, i te karāhe kotahi rānei.
• Te kihi i ngā tamariki: Ki te kihi koe i tētahi tamaiti nohinohi, kihihia ia ki te paparinga, ki te rae rānei. Kaua e kihi i a ia ki te waha, ki te taha rānei o te waha, nā te mea ka taea te horapa ngāwari te huaketo mā te huware.
• Ngā mahi moe haumaru: Mā te whakamahi i ngā ure tāwharau ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te horapa o te CMV.

Me tino tupato ngā whaea hapū me ngā wāhine e hiahia ana kia hapū ki ēnei mahi akuaku.