Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te tirotiro ultrasound!

Ina rongo koe i te kupu "ultrasound", ka puta ake te whakaaro ki te ahua o tētahi whaea hāpu e titiro ana ki tāna pēpi i mua i te tākuta? He pono, koinei te āhua e kitea pinepinetia ana e tātou. Engari i mōhio koe he whakamātautau hauora tino nui tēnei matawai ultrasound e whakamahia ana mō ngā mea maha atu? Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i roto i ngā kupu māmā i tēnei rā.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei mea he ultrasound?

He whakamātautau hauora motuhake te Ultrasound e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā whekau me ngā kiko ngohengohe i roto i ō tātou tinana. I ētahi wā ka kiia ko te sonography. Ko te tikanga he tuku ngaru oro auau teitei, kāore e rangona e ō tātou taringa, ki roto i te tinana, ā, ka mātakitaki i ngā whakaahua ka puta mai i runga i te mata rorohiko. He rite tēnei ki te whakamahinga o te oro e ngā pekapeka hei rere i te pō.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te hihi-X me te ultrasound?

Ahakoa he whakamātautau ēnei e rua e titiro ana ki roto i te tinana, he rerekē te āhua o tā rāua mahi.

• Hiko-X: He iti noa te hihi e whakamahia ana e tēnei. He tino pai mō te tirotiro i ngā mea totoka pēnei i ngā wheua.
• Ultrasound: Ka whakamahia ngā ngaru oro. Nō reira, kāore he pānga o te irahiko. He tino pai tēnei mō te tirotiro i ngā whekau ngohengohe pērā i ngā whatukuhu, te ate, me te kōpū.

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei matawai?

Whakaarohia, he tikanga tino māmā tēnei. I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka whakatakotoria e te tohunga hauora (he kaiwhakamātautau oro te nuinga o te wā) tētahi taputapu iti ki tō kiri ka nekehia. Ka kiia tēnei taputapu he transducer.

1. Tuatahi, ka pania he kirikiri ki te mata o tō kiri. Mā tēnei ka tangohia te hau i waenganui i te ine me te kiri, ka māmā ake te uru o ngā ngaru oro ki roto i te tinana.

2. Kātahi ka tukuna e te ine oro ngā ngaru oro e kore e taea e ō tātou taringa te whakarongo ki roto i te tinana.

3. Ka pā ēnei ngaru oro ki ngā okana o roto, ka whakaata mai anō (pēnei i te whakaata).

4. Ka hopukina ēnei akoro e hoki mai ana e te ine hiko tonu, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki te rorohiko.

5. Ka whakamahia e te rorohiko aua raraunga hei waihanga i tētahi whakaahua ora o te okana e tika ana i runga i te mata.

Mā te tohunga hihi-X, mā tō tākuta rānei e tātari te mate mā te titiro ki ēnei whakaahua.

He aha ngā mahi e whakamahia ai ngā ultrasound?

Kāore ngā matawai ultrasound e whakamahia ana mō te haputanga anake. He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana.

Ētahi atu momo motuhake o te ultrasound

I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua puta ake ngā momo ultrasound motuhake ake.

• Doppler Ultrasound: Ka taea e tēnei te tirotiro i te rere, te tere, me te ahunga o te toto i roto i ō tātou uaua toto. He mea tino nui tēnei mō te kite i ngā mea pēnei i te toto totoka.
• Te Uira 3D/4D: Ahakoa ka puta he ahua papatahi (2D) i te matawai noa, ka puta he ahua toru-ahu (3D) i tēnei matawai. Ko te tikanga o te 4D ka taea e koe te kite i te ahua 3D i te wā tūturu. Ka whakamahia ēnei hei kite mārama i ngā mea pēnei i te mata o te pēpi i te wā e hapu ana.
• Echocardiogram: He whakamātautau ultrasound tēnei e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i te mahi a te ngākau.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua atu, ā, i muri i te matawai ultrasound?

He tino māmā te whakarite mō tēnei matawai.

I mua i te matawai

Ka hoatu e te tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, i runga i te momo matawai e mahia ana e koe.

• Mena kei te tirotirohia tō puku (puku), ka tonoa pea koe kia nohopuku mō ētahi haora .
• Mena kei te tirotirohia tō hope (hei tauira, te kōpū, te pūhā), ka tonoa pea koe kia inu i ētahi karāhe wai, kia pai ai te whakakī i tō pūhā . Nā te mea ka taea te kite mārama ake i ētahi atu okana mēnā ka kī te pūhā.
• Kia mau ki ngā kākahu whakamarie e ngāwari ana te tango.

I te wā o te matawai

He whakamātautau kore mamae tēnei, ā, e 30 meneti ki te 1 hāora te roa. I a koe e takoto ana i runga i te moenga, ka pania he kirikiri ki te wāhi, ā, ka nekehia he taputapu whakawhiti ki runga i te kiri. I ētahi wā, me whakauru he taputapu whakawhiti motuhake mā roto i te tara ('Transvaginal ultrasound') mā roto rānei i te rectum ('Transrectal ultrasound'). Mā tēnei ka mārama ake ngā whakaahua. Mā tō tākuta tēnei e whakamārama ki a koe i mua.

I muri i te matawai

Kia mutu te whakamātautau, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga pērā i ngā wā katoa. Ki te kore koe e rongoātia ki te rongoā whakamoe, kāore he herenga mōu ki te taraiwa, ki te kai, ki te inu rānei.

Ka rerekē te roa o te wā e pau ana ki te tiki i ngā hua i runga i te momo matawai i mahia e koe. Mō te matawai hapūtanga, ka whiwhi pea koe i ngā hua i taua wā tonu. Mō ētahi atu matawai tātaritanga, ka roa pea te arotake a te tohunga hihi-X i ngā whakaahua me te tuku pūrongo ki tō tākuta.

He haumaru tēnei? He aha ngā painga?

Ae, he tino haumaru te whakamātautau ultrasound. E ai ki ngā mōhiotanga o nāianei, kāore he pānga kino ki te tinana ina whakamahia tika.

Ko ngā painga matua o tēnei ko:

• Kāore he mamae: Kāore he hiahia mō ngā ngira, kāore hoki he tapahi.
• Kore-irahiko: He haumaru mō ngā whaea hāpu, tae atu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi nā te mea kāore rātou e pāngia e te irahiko pērā i ngā hihi-X, ngā karapa CT rānei.
• He tirohanga pai ake o ngā kiko ngohengohe: Ka kitea mārama ngā raruraru o ngā kiko ngohengohe kāore e kitea i runga i te hihi-X.
• He iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te mahi: He iti ake te utu ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo matawai, ā, he maha ngā hōhipera i Sri Lanka kei a rātou tēnei whare.