Ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te kanohi, te mamae rānei, te ānini rānei i muri i te pānui pukapuka, te mahi i te rorohiko, te noho noa rānei? Ka pērā koe i ētahi wā me te mea kei te kite koe i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi? Kāore pea koe e mōhio ki te take, engari he iti noa iho te rerekētanga o te tūnga o ō kanohi. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua mate, ko Exophoria.
He aha te Exophoria?
Ko te exophoria te wā e katia ai tētahi kanohi ki tō ringa, ā, ka neke te kanohi kua katia ki waho, kia matara atu i te ihu. He panoni iti tēnei i te tūnga, i te tūnga rānei, o ngā kanohi.
Whakaarohia, ko te tikanga ka mahi tahi ō tātou kanohi e rua ki te whakaatu i te ahua kotahi. Engari ina katia tetahi kanohi, kāore e taea e taua kanohi te arotahi ki te wāhi kotahi me te kanohi kē. Mā tēnei ka paku peka ke te kanohi ki tetahi taha. Inaa, he mea noa te puta he peka iti (phoria) pēnei. Kei a tātou katoa tēnei āhuatanga ki tētahi taumata.
Heoi, ka raru te exophoria ina nui rawa tēnei he. Ka uaua ki ō tātou kanohi me te roro te whakahaere i tēnei. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i tō tātou tirohanga.
He aha te mea nui ai te whakataurite o ngā kanohi?
Ko te tirohanga whānui e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tino tika o te tūnga o ō tātou kanohi. Ina tino tika te tūnga o ō tātou kanohi, ka taea e tō tātou roro te "whakakotahi" i ngā whakaahua o ngā kanohi e rua, te whakakotahi rānei i a rātou, hei hanga i tētahi tirohanga mārama e toru-ahu (3D) o te ao. Ka kiia tēnei ko te tirohanga rua-kanohi (stereopsis) .
He uaua ki te tangata he nui ake te kino o te exophoria te whakauru i ēnei whakaahua e rua ki roto i tōna roro, ā, koinei te wā e puta ake ai ētahi atu tohu whakararuraru.
- Te kitenga takirua, te diplopia rānei: Te kitenga i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi.
- Mamae me te whāwhā o ngā kanohi: Ka mamae pea ngā kanohi ahakoa te pānui pukapuka mō tētahi wā, te titiro rānei ki te rorohiko.
- Mamae upoko: He maha ngā mamae upoko, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia whakamahia ngā kanohi.
- Pōuriuri, whanoke rānei: I ētahi wā, ka rite pea koe ki te mea kei te takahurihuri koe.
He aha ngā take o te exophoria?
E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ina whakamahia e koe ngā kanohi e rua, ka tū tika tō roro, ka arotahi ki ngā mea e kitea ana e koe me ngā kanohi e rua. Mā te kati i tētahi kanohi ka paku wiriwiri pea nā te mea ka ngaro taua taurite. Heoi anō, he maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka whai wāhi ki te kaha o te exophoria.
| Take | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Anatomi | Tērā pea he mea kei roto i te whānautanga. I ētahi wā ka puta anō hoki i te wā tamarikitanga. Ka puta anō hoki i te ngoikore o ngā uaua e neke ana i ngā kanohi. |
| Te tirohanga | Ko te hunga he poto te tirohanga, arā, ko te hunga he myopia, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te exophoria. |
| Me pēhea te whakamahi i ō kanohi | Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te hunga e whakamahi ana i te kanohi kotahi mō te mahi, mō ngā mahi whakangahau rānei (hei tauira, ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i te karuārai, i te karu tirohanga, i ngā mōhiti tirotiro kohatu rānei). |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora | Ka puta te exophoria me ngā whara o te mahunga, inā koa ko ngā whara roro me ngā whara roro whara (TBI) . Kāore hoki e tino kitea me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whiu. |
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he rongoā mō te exophoria mēnā kāore e puta mai ētahi atu tohu. Heoi, ki te kaha rawa te mate, ka taea te huri hei exotropia , he mate e tahuri ai te kanohi ki waho me te kore e kati te kanohi.
He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:
Ngā mōhiti
I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakahaere i te exophoria mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti, i ngā karaihe whakapā rānei e hāngai ana ki tō ngoikoretanga tirohanga.
Te Whakaora Tirohanga
He rite tēnei ki te whakaora tinana. Pērā i te mahi whakakori tinana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua o ō ringaringa me ō waewae, ko te mahi whakakori tinana motuhake hei whakapakari i ngā uaua o ō kanohi. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i ō kanohi kia tū tika.
Ngā Arotahi Pīrimi
He momo arotahi motuhake ēnei. Ka taea te tāpiri atu ki ngā mōhiti kanohi, ka taea rānei te mau motuhake. Ka whakarerekē ēnei arotahi i te huarahi e uru ai te mārama ki roto i te kanohi. Ka whakaitihia te kaha o ō kanohi ki te whakarite i a rātou anō.
Ngā werohanga Botox®
Ka ārai te OnabotulinumtoxinA, te kano ārai mate Botox® rānei e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa, i ngā tohu io ki ngā uaua, ka ngoikore ai. Ina werohia ki roto i ngā uaua e kukume ana i te kanohi ki waho, ka ngoikore haere ngā uaua, ka whakahaere i te wiri o te kanohi.
Pokanga
Ka whakaarohia te pokanga mēnā kāore e angitu ngā maimoatanga katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakaiti i ngā uaua e kukume ana i te kanohi ki waho. Koinei te huarahi whakamutunga nā te mea kāore e taea te whakaora. Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
He aha ngā mōrearea mēnā kāore e rongoatia?
Ehara te exophoria i te raruraru nui. Heoi, ki te tino kino, ka kino haere i roto i te wā. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "decompensated exotropia".
Ko te tauira pai rawa atu hei mārama ki tēnei ko te taraka i te hūpermakete. Whakaarohia, ki te kore ngā wira e rua o taua taraka e tū tika ana, he aha te uaua o te pana tika? Me kaha ake tā tātou mahi ki te whakahaere. Waihoki, ina ngaro te tū tika o ngā kanohi nā te Exophoria, me kaha tonu te mahi a ō tātou uaua kanohi me te roro ki te whakatika. Koinei te take ka pā mai ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mamae o te kanohi me te ānini.
I roto i te wā, ka kino rawa atu tēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka arahi ki te exotropia , arā, te tahuritanga o te kanohi ki waho me te kore e kati te kanohi. Ka tino whakararuraru tēnei i te oranga o ia rā.
Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e te mamae o te upoko, te mamae o te kanohi, te tirohanga rua rānei, kaua e wareware noa . He pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi mō tētahi tirotiro.
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te Exophoria, te Esophoria me te Exotropia
He āhua ōrite ēnei ingoa e toru, nō reira ka pōhēhē pea. Kia kite tātou he aha te rerekētanga.
- Te Whakaputa ihu: Ina katia tetahi kanohi, ka neke atu taua kanohi ki waho (kia matara atu i te ihu) .
- Te aro o te ihu: Ina katia tetahi kanohi, ka kumea te kanohi ki roto (ki te ihu) .
- Exotropia: Ka tahuri tonu tetahi kanohi ki waho , me te kore e kati te kanohi. Ka puta pea tēnei ina tino kino te exophoria.
He ngāwari noa iho te noho tahi ina rite ngā mea katoa o te ao? Pērā anō hoki mō tā tātou tirohanga. Ki te kore ō kanohi e tika te noho tahi, ka raru pea ō mahi o ia rā i ngā tohu e puta ake ana. Nō reira, kaua e whakama ki te pātai ki tō tākuta mō ēnei tohu. Ahakoa he iti noa te takoto o te mata, he torutoru mirimita te rahi, ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui. Ka taea e te tākuta mātau te tātari tika i tēnei mate, me te whakarato i te maimoatanga tino tika māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te exophoria he panoni iti i te tūnga o ngā kanohi, ina katia tetahi kanohi, ka kumea ki waho.
- Ahakoa he tokomaha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate, ka puta noa ngā tohu mēnā ka piki ake te rerekētanga o te tūnga.
- Mena kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te upoko, te taumaha o ngā kanohi, me te tirohanga rua, tera pea nā te Exophoria.
- Kaua e ngana ki te tātaritanga, ki te rongoā rānei i tēnei mate. Me toro atu ki tētahi tohunga kanohi.
- He maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō tēnei, pērā i ngā mōhiti kanohi, te whakaora tirohanga, ngā karāhe arotahi motuhake (ngā karāhe arotahi prism), me te pokanga.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment