Kua ara ake koe i te ata, ā, kua kite koe he whero ō kamo, he pupuhi paku, he mākūkū hoki i te rā katoa? I ētahi wā ka memeha noa iho tēnei, engari i ētahi wā ka roa pea mō ngā rā. He tino hoha. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei āhuatanga e pāngia ana e te tini o te tangata, engari kāore i te tino mōhio he aha. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia ko te kiri kamo.
He aha te mate kiri kamo?
Ko te kiri kiri o ngā kamo he momo mate kiri e kiia nei ko te "contact dermatitis". E ai ki te ingoa, ko te tikanga o te "contact" he mea e puta mai ana i te "pā." He māmā noa iho, he tauhohenga tēnei ki te kiri tino ngawari o ō kamo ina pā atu ki tētahi mea kāore e tika ana mōna. Pērā i te kawa o ō tātou mata ina kōrero tātou ki tētahi tangata kāore tātou e pai ki a ia, ka tauhohe te kiri o ō tātou kamo mā te "riri" ina pā atu ki tētahi mea kāore rātou e pai ki a ia.
Nā tēnei tauhohenga ka whero, ka pupuhi, ka pakarukaru, ā, ka matotoru hoki ngā kamo. He tino whakarihariha te mumura, te mākati, me te mamae e haere tahi ana. Ina pā mai tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā kamo, te wāhanga tino ngawari o te kanohi, ka raru pea tō tātou rā katoa.
E rua ngā momo matua o te dermatitis kamo:
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei āhuatanga, i runga i te āhua o tā tātou tauhohe ina pā mai tētahi mea kāore i te tika ki tō tātou kiri. Ahakoa he rite ngā tohu o ēnei e rua, he rerekē paku te āhua o te tukanga matua.
| Momo kiri kiri | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Mate pāwera whakapā whakapataritari (mate pāwera tika) | Ko te mea ka tupu i tēnei take, ina pania he mea kino ki te kiri (hei tauira, he hopi kaha, he wai mākū) ki te kamo, ka pakaru te paparanga tiaki o te kiri, ā, ka tauhohe. I konei, kāore te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana e tino whai wāhi ana. Ka pakaru tika ki te kiri. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta te mate kiri kamo i tēnei ara. |
| Mate pāwera (tauhohenga pūnaha ārai mate) | He rerekē tēnei. Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei, ina pāngia ō kamo e tetahi mea e mate pāwera ana koe (hei tauira, ētahi momo meikete, hinu kakara), ka whakaaro te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana he "hoariri" ia, ā, ka tīmata te whawhai ki a ia. Nā tēnei whawhai, ka whero, ka pupuhi ō kamo. Whakaarohia, ka pāwera ohorere koe ki tētahi kirīmi kanohi kua whakamahia e koe mō ngā tau. |
Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea ki tēnei mate?
Ina hoki, ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te katoa. Engari he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata. Tirohia mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei kāwai.
- Mō te hunga he kiri tairongo: Mena he iti noa te tairongo o tō kiri, arā, ka tere te whero, ka mākūkū rānei ina pania he kirīmi hou, ina whakamahia rānei he momo hopi rerekē, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate kiri kamo.
- Mō te hunga mate huango: Ka puta anō hoki te mate huango i tētahi tukanga i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate, nō reira ka pāngia pea rātou e ngā mate pāwera pēnei.
- Mō te hunga he hītori o ngā mate kiri pēnei i te Atopic Eczema: Mena kua pāngia koe e te eczema me ngā ponana mai i tō tamarikitanga, tera pea kua ngoikore ake tō ārai kiri, ka ngawari ake ai koe ki ngā matū kino.
- Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te kirika tarutaru (mate pāwera i te ihu): Mena he tangata koe e tihe tonu ana, e mākūkū ana hoki ō rātou kanohi ki ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me te hae, ka pā anō hoki taua mate pāwera ki ō rātou kamo.
- Mō te hunga he ngoikore te ārai kiri: He paparanga kei roto i tō tātou kiri hei tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā iroriki me ngā matū kino e puta mai ana i waho. Ina ngoikore tēnei, ka ngāwari te uru o aua mea whakapataritari me ngā mea mate pāwera ki roto i te kiri, ā, ka puta he raruraru.
Ko te mea nui, ehara te mate kiri kamo i te mea hopuhopu . Ehara hoki i te mea tuku iho . Heoi, ki te mea he kiri tairongo tō tetahi o tō whānau, he mate pāwera rānei, tera pea he nui ake tō tūponotanga.
He aha ngā take matua e pā ana ki tēnei?
Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha te tino take o tēnei āhuatanga whakarihariha. Ka rerekē anō hoki ēnei take i runga i ngā momo e rua i kōrerohia i mua ake nei.
1. Ngā Take o te Mate Kiri Pā Whakariri (Ngā Mea Kino Tika)
He mea ēnei e kino tika ana ki te kiri. Whakaarohia te mea ka puta ina pā tetahi mea pakeke ki te kiri.
| Momo take | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Ngā Whakaoho Tinana |
|
| Ngā take matū (Ngā mea whakapataritari) |
2. Ngā Take o te Mate Pāwera (ngā mea e pāwera ai te tinana)
Kāore pea ēnei e waiho hei raruraru i te tīmatanga, engari i roto i te wā ka mōhio tō tinana he "hoariri" rātou.
| Ngā mate pāwera | Whakaahuatanga me ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Ngā hua whakapaipai me ngā mea hanga | Koinei te take matua. Ka pāngia pea koe e ngā kakara me ngā matū tiaki i roto i ngā mea pēnei i ngā hinu whakamakuku, ngā horoi, ngā kirimi kanohi, ngā ārai rā, ngā kamo kanohi rūpahu, me te tae makawe. |
| Ngā momo whakarewa | He konganuku te nikara e pāngia ai te tini o te tangata e te mate pāwera. Ka kitea i roto i ngā tweezers, ngā miro kamo, me ngā anga mōhiti. Ka pāngia pea ētahi e te mate pāwera ki te koura. |
| Ngā momo rongoā | Ka pā mai pea ngā mate pāwera i ētahi pata kanohi, i ngā wai whakapūkara mō ngā karāhe whakapā, me ētahi kirimi paturopi mō te kiri. |
| Ētahi atu mea | Ko te hae, ngā noke puehu, te rapa (kei roto i ngā karapu, i ngā poihau), me ngā tipu pēnei i te ivy paitini ētahi atu take. |
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?
Ahakoa te take, he rite tonu ngā tohu o te mate kiri kamo. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei i te wā kotahi:
- He ponana whero: Ka whero ngā kamo me te kiri e karapoti ana i a rātou.
- Mākūkū: Koinei te tohu tino whakarihariha. Me te mea kāore he mutunga o te mākūkū.
- Mumura me te mamae: Ka mumura, ka mamae hoki ngā kamo.
- Pupuhi: Ka pupuhi ngā kamo, ā, i ētahi wā ka uaua ki te whakatuwhera tika i te kanohi.
- Kiri maroke, kiri pākiki: He āhua maroke, he kiri pākiki te kiri.
- Te matotoru o te kiri: Ki te roa te noho o tēnei āhuatanga, ka matotoru pea te kiri, ka pōuri hoki te tae nā te rakuraku tonu.
- Ngā mirumiru kī tonu i te wai: I ētahi wā, ka puta pea ngā mirumiru iti kī tonu i te wai, ka pakū.
He mea nui, he mate kiri tēnei e pā ana ki ngā kamo, ehara i te mea ki roto o te kanohi . Nō reira, kāore e pā ki te tirohanga. Heoi, ki te rakuraku tonu koe i ō kamo, ka taea e ngā iroriki kei ō ringaringa te uru ki roto i ō kanohi, ka whero, ka pangia hoki . Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakahaerea te rakuraku i te mea ka taea.
He mea nui te haere ki te tākuta me te whiwhi maimoatanga?
Āe, tino tika. He pai ake te toro atu ki tō tākuta ina kite koe i ēnei tohu. Nā te mea:
1. Te tautuhi tika: Tērā pea ētahi atu mate kiri he rite ngā tohu. Nō reira, ka taea e te tākuta te whakatau mēnā he mate kiri kamo tēnei, he mate kiri rānei.
2. Āwhina ki te kimi i te take: Ka pātai atu tō tākuta ki a koe (mō ngā mea e whakamahia ana e koe, tō mahi, ō tikanga) hei āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te take o tēnei. I ētahi wā, ka tukuna atu koe e ia ki tētahi "whakamātautau papaki" hei kimi i te take tuturu o te mate pāwera.
3. Te maimoatanga tika: He wāhi tino ngawari ngā kamo. Nō reira, kāore e taea te pani noa i tētahi kirīmi. Ka arotakehia e te tākuta te kaha o tō mate, ā, ka tohua te maimoatanga tino tika, tino haumaru hoki.
He aha ngā maimoatanga noa?
- Ngā kirimi corticosteroid: He kirimi steroid ngawari ēnei e whakaiti ana i ngā mate pāwera kiri me te mumura. Ko te hydrocortisone tētahi o aua kirimi.Kaua e whakamahia ēnei mō te wā roa me te kore he tohutohu hauora.
- Ngā Ārai Calcineurin: He kirimi kore-steroidal ēnei e whakaiti ana i te urupare ārai mate o te kiri me te whakahaere i ngā tohumate.
- Ngā rongoā corticosteroid ā-waha: Mena he tino kino te mate, ka tohua pea he pire steroid ā-waha.
Ko te mea nui: Kaua e whakamahi i tētahi mea whakapaipai kanohi i a koe e pāngia ana e te mate kiri kamo. Ka kino ake pea te āhua. Taria kia ora rawa i muri i te maimoatanga.
Me pēhea taku ārai i tēnei mea kei puta anō?
Ka taea e te maimoatanga te whakaora i tēnei mate. Heoi, ki te whakamahia anō e koe te mea whakaoho, ka hoki mai anō. Nō reira, ko te mea pai ko te kimi i te pūtake me te noho tawhiti atu. Hei tāpiri, me mahi ēnei mea.
- Whakamahia ngā hua i hangaia mō te 'Kiri Tairongo': Ina hoko koe i ngā mea pēnei i te hopi, te shampoo, te horoi kanohi, me te meke-ake, whiriwhiria ngā mea e kī ana "mō te kiri tairongo", "hypoallergenic", me te "karekau he kakara".
- Whakamātauria i mua i te whakamahi i tētahi mea hou: I mua i te whakamahi i tētahi kirimi kanohi hou, i tētahi mea hanga-ake rānei, pania he iti ki tētahi wāhi iti o te kiri, pērā i muri i te taringa, ka tatari mō tētahi, mō ngā rā e rua rānei, kia kite ai mēnā he mate pāwera tōu.
- Kia ma ō ringaringa: Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi i mua i te pā atu ki ō kanohi.
- Kati te waruwaru me te mirimiri i ō kanohi: Ka kino te kiri i tēnei whanonga, ā, ka kino rawa atu te āhua.
- Mauria ngā mōhiti haumaru: Ki te mahi koe i roto i te taiao hauhautanga, puehu, makariri rānei, mauria ngā mōhiti hei tiaki i ō kanohi.
Āhea te haere tonu ki te hōhipera (ki te ETU)
Kāore te kiri kamo e tino mōrearea ki te ora. Heoi, ki te tino pupuhi ō kamo, ā, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera, ki te āraihia rānei tō tirohanga, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea tino nui kia haere tonu ki te ETU mēnā ka puta tētahi o ngā tohu kino e whai ake nei (ahakoa kāore ēnei e pā ana ki te mate kiri kamo):
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Mamae nui o te uma
- Mamae kore e taea te whakamanawanui
- He whara ki te upoko, ki te kaki, ki te tuaiwi rānei
- Ngaronga o te māramatanga
- Ngā tohu o te whiu (he uaua ki te kōrero, he ngoikore tetahi taha o te tinana, he piko te mata)
- Pōuri e kore e mutu
- Te toto nui
- Te kirika nui kāore e taea te whakahaere e te rongoā
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te mate kiri kamo he mate pāwera e puta ana ina pā ō kamo ki tētahi mea kāore e tika ana mō rātou. Ehara i te mate hopuhopu.
- Ko ngā tino take o tēnei ko ngā mea pēnei i te meka-ake, te hopi, te shampoo, me ngā konganuku pēnei i te nikara.
- Ko te whero, te mākūkū, te pupuhi, me te tihore o te kiri ngā tohu matua.
- Kia pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e rongoā noa i te wā e hiahiatia ana, engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta . He mea nui kia whiwhi koe i te rongoā tika.
- Kaua e whakamahia he meika kanohi i te wā e rongoatia ana.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i tēnei āhuatanga kei puta anō ko te tautuhi i te pūtake me te karo atu.
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