Kua whati te wheua i tō mata? (Wāwhati Mata) - Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

Āe, kua whara tō mata i tētahi aituā, i tētahi hinganga, i tētahi atu mea rānei? I taua wā, tera pea kua whati tetahi wheua ngawari o tō mata, kāore koe i te mōhio. Inaa, kāore ngā wheua o tō tātou mata i te kaha rite ki ngā wheua o te toenga o te tinana, nō reira ka ngawari te pakaru. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei whati kanohi.

He aha te whati o te mata?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te whati o te kanohi he whati i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā wheua o tō kanohi. Ka kiia hoki tēnei e ngā tākuta he whara kanohi-runga. Whakaarohia pēnei: ​​he aituā motuka, he hinganga mai i te teitei, he pā rānei ki a koe e tētahi. I ētahi wā, ka puta hoki ngā whati o te kanohi i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino ake, pērā i ngā patunga pū. He tino ngawari ō tātou wheua kanohi, nō reira he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whati te wheua ahakoa he pānga iti noa iho.

He aha ngā momo wheua ka whati i te mata? `(Ngā Momo Whati o te Mata)`

He maha ngā wheua o tō tātou mata, nō reira ka taea te whati i tētahi o ēnei wheua i roto i tētahi aituā. He maha ngā momo whati o te mata e kitea whānuitia ana:

• Ngā whati ihu / ihu whati: Koinei te momo whati kanohi e tino kitea ana. Ka pā pea tēnei mēnā ka pāngia koe e te whiunga kaha ki te ihu.
• Ngā whati wheua o mua: He whati o te wheua i te rae.
• Ngā whati o te orbital: Ngā whati o ngā wheua huri noa i te karu o te kanohi . Ka taea tēnei te tupu mēnā ka pā tika ki te kanohi.
• Ngā whati zigomatic: Ngā whati o ngā wheua i ō tātou paparinga.
• Te whati o te mata o te tītore: He uaua ake tēnei. I konei, he whati kei ngā wāhi e toru: te kōpuku kanohi, te ihu paparinga, me te kauae o runga.
• Te whati o te kauae maxillary, te kauae kauae raro rānei: He whati o te kauae o runga (maxilla) te kauae o raro rānei (kaue kauae). He mea tino nui ēnei kauae e rua i te wā e kai ana, e kōrero ana hoki.
• Ngā whati o waenganui o te mata (ngā whati o Le Fort): He momo whati uaua anō tēnei ka puta i ngā taumata rerekē. I whakaahuahia tuatahitia e te taote pokanga Wīwī a René Le Fort, ā, nāna i tapa i tōna ingoa.

He aha ngā tohu o te whati o te wheua kanohi?

Ko ngā tohu o te whati wheua kanohi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi i whati ai te wheua i te mata me te kaha o tōna whati. Heoi, kei reira ētahi tohu noa:

• Marumaru: Te hurihanga o te kiri ki te kikorangi/papura.
• Pupuhi: Te pupuhi o te wāhi i whara.
• Te mamae, te ngawari rānei .
• Te ngoikore o te kanohi: I ētahi wā, ki te pakaru ngā io, ka ngoikore tetahi wāhanga o te mata.
• Te āhua o te kanohi: Tērā pea ka ngaro te ōrite o te mata, ka āhua pōuri te taha kotahi.

Ko te mea nui ko te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu, ahakoa kei a koe tētahi, e rua rānei o ēnei tohu, nā te mea i ētahi wā ka kino ake te kino o roto i tō waho.

Nā, kia tirohia ngā tohu o te whati wheua i ngā wāhi motuhake:

A, mehemea ka whati te ihu?

• Te uaua ki te manawa mā te ihu.
• Te toto o te ihu.

He aha mēnā ka whati ngā wheua i roto i ngā kōhao o te kanohi?

• Te tirohanga pōuri.
• Ka tīmata te kite i ngā mea e rua (Tirohanga takirua).
• Ngā karu e pupuhi ana.
• Ngā karu pōuri.
• He uaua ki te neke i ngā kanohi ki runga, ki raro, ki ngā taha hoki.

A, mehemea ka whati te matau?

• Te hukapapa.
• Te uaua ki te ngaungau kai, ki te kōrero rānei.
• Te mamae i te wā e whakatuwhera ana i te mangai.
• Ngā niho marere, whati, taka rānei.

He aha ngā tino take o ēnei whati o te mata?

Ko te nuinga o ngā whati o te mata ka puta mai i te whakaeke ā-tinana ā-tauira. Hei tāpiritanga:

• Ngā aituā waka: Ngā aituā motuka, pahikara.
• Te hinganga: Te hinganga mai i te teitei, pērā i te paheke me te hinganga.
• Ngā whara e pā ana ki ngā hākinakina: I roto i ngā hākinakina pēnei i te kirikiti me te whutupōro.
• Ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi: I ngā wāhi pēnei i te hanga whare.
• Te tutu ā-whare .

Whakaarohia, ki te kore koe e mau potae i a koe e eke pahikara ana, ahakoa he aituā iti noa iho ka pā kino ki tō mata. Waihoki, he mea nui rawa atu hoki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tiaki i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te whati o te mata?

Ina whati te wheua o tō mata, ka pāngia tō āhua, tae atu ki tō kaha ki te mahi i ngā mahi noa. Hei tauira:

• He uaua ki te kai mā te tangata he kauae whati.
• He uaua ki te tangata he ihu whati te manawa mā roto i tōna ihu.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka pā mai pea ngā mate pāwera, ka puta te toto o roto, me ngā raruraru pūnaha io. Ka taea e ētahi whati kino o te mata te meinga kia turuturu te wai cerebrospinal (CSF) i roto i te ihu, i te taringa rānei. Ka kiia tēnei he turuturu CSF.

Hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā raruraru pēnei i ēnei, he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta me te rapu maimoatanga i te wā tonu ka pāngia koe e te whara o te kanohi.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta me te whara o te kanohi, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e rātou ko te whakatau mena kei te tata mate koe. Mena koinā, koinā te mea nui ki a rātou. Kātahi:

• Ka tirohia e rātou mēnā kua āraihia ō ara ihu me ō ara manawa.
• Kei te tirotirohia e rātou mēnā kei te mahi tika ō kanohi.
• Kei te tirotirohia e rātou mēnā he kino kei tō pūnaha io matua, arā, tō roro me tō taurakira.
• Kei te pātai atu ahau ki a koe mō ō tohumate.
• Ka pātai rātou me pēhea te whara o te mata.
• Kei te tirotiro mātou mēnā he huringa, he āhua rerekē rānei kei te āhua o tō mata.
• Pāwhiria ngā wheua o te mata hei whakatau i te nui o te kino.

He aha ngā momo whakamātautau e mahia ana?

Mā ngā whakamātautau whakaahua ka āwhina ngā tākuta ki te whakaū i te whati o te kanohi, me te whakakore i ētahi atu raruraru, pērā i te nekehanga o te wheua. Ko te whakamātautau e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō tēnei ko te matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko - CT scan) .

Me pēhea te rongoā i te whati o te kanohi? `(Maimoatanga)`

Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā hei whakaiti i te mamae, he rongoā pēnei i te corticosteroids hei whakaiti i te pupuhi, me ngā paturopi mēnā he tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate.

E rua ngā maimoatanga matua mō te whati o te mata:

1. Whakaiti: Ko te tukanga o te whakatikatika i ngā kongakonga wheua whati ki ō rātou tūranga tika.

2. Te Whakapūmau: Ka mahia tēnei hei pupuri i te wheua kia ora rā anō. Ko te tikanga, ko te whakaū i te wheua e pāngia ana. I ētahi wā, ko te pokanga hei whakauru i ngā pereti iti, ngā tīwiri, me ngā waea.

Mēnā he maha ngā wheua whati, me mahi pea he pokanga whakahou kanohi . Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga ki te wāhi o te whara i te mata me tōna kaha.

Maimoatanga kore-pokanga ``(Whakaitinga Kati)``

Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakatakoto i te wheua whati ki tōna tūranga, kāore he pokanga. Ko te tikanga ka whakatikatika ā-ringa te tākuta i ngā wheua, me te kore e tapahia tō mata, e tangohia rānei te wheua. Heoi, ka taea anake tēnei mō ngā whati ngāwari, kāore he uaua.

Te maimoatanga mā te pokanga (Whakaiti Tuwhera)

I ētahi wā, he uaua rawa te whakatika ā-ringa i te wheua whati. Mēnā koinei te āhua, me pokanga hei whakatuwhera i te wāhi, hei whakatikatika hoki i te wheua.

Pokanga Whakahou Kanohi

He mea tika ēnei momo pokanga ina tino pakaru te mata. E rua ngā kaupapa matua o ēnei pokanga:

• Te whakaora i te mahi noa: ngā mea pēnei i te kite, te kai, te horomi, me te manawa mā te ihu.
• Te whakaora i tō āhua ki te pai rawa o tō kaha.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

He rerekē tēnei mō ia tangata. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei: ​​te nui o te kino ki tō mata, ngā maimoatanga kua riro i a koe, me te kaha o tō tinana ki te whakaora.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka memeha haere te pupuhi me te marutanga i muri i te pokanga whakahou kanohi i roto i te rua wiki pea. Heoi, ka roa pea ētahi marama ka ora katoa. Nō reira, me manawanui koe.

Me aha tātou hei whakaiti i aua aituā?

Kāore he huarahi hei ārai katoa i ngā whati o te mata. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i ngā kino ka puta i roto i tētahi aituā:

• Kia mau te whitiki nohoanga i a koe e eke ana i roto i te waka.
• Ki te eke koe i te motopaika, i te motuka wira-toru rānei, mauria he potae me ētahi atu taputapu haumaru.
• Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru e tika ana (pōtae, kopare kanohi, pare waha) i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina.
• Whāia ngā tohutohu haumaru mō tō mahi. Mena me tiaki tō upoko i tō mahi, me mau tika.

He pānga roa anō kei muri i te whati o te mata?

Kāore pea ētahi tāngata e pāngia e ngā pānga roa i muri i te whati o te kanohi. Heoi, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e ngā raruraru roa. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Ngā raruraru sinus.
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Te panonitanga o te reka, o te kakara rānei.
• Te ngoikore, te heke rānei o te kare ā-roto.
• Ngā raruraru tirohanga.
• Te mamae o te upoko.
• Te mamae ina pā ki te māhunga, ki te mata rānei.

Mā te rapu awhina hauora wawe ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ēnei raruraru roa. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ki ngā mea hei tumanako atu māu i runga i tō āhua.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te whakaaro koe kua whati te wheua i tō mata, he mea nui kia rapu awhina hauora tonu. Tirohia he tākuta mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu e whai ake nei:

• Te mamae i te wāhi i whara ai, te ngawari rānei ina pāngia.
• Te pupuhi.
• Whero.
• Ngā marō.
• Te panoni i te āhua o te kanohi.
• Te kore e taea te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā (hei tauira, te kore e taea te whakatuwhera i te waha, te kore e taea te kai).

Āhea koe me haere tonu ki te hōhipera (ETU) ?

Mena ka puta tetahi o ngā mea e whai ake nei, haere ki te Tari Whakaora Mate tata (ETU) :

• Ngā patunga tuwhera me te wheua e kitea ana.
• He toto, he wai mārama rānei (tērā pea he wai o te pūnaha io) e maringi ana i te ihu.
• Te tirohanga pōuri, te tirohanga takirua, te uaua rānei ki te neke i ō kanohi.
• Te uaua ki te horomi, ki te manawa rānei.
• Mena te āhua nei kua nekehia te matau, te ihu rānei mai i tōna tūranga tūturu.
• Mena kāore i te tika te tūnga o ngā kauae o runga me o raro, mena rānei he mamae i te wā e nekehia ai te kauae.
• Mena kua marere ngā niho.
• Mena he mamae nui me te pupuhi i te mata.

He aha ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki te tākuta?

Mena he whara tō kanohi, he whati rānei tō mata, he mea pai kia pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• E hia ngā wheua kua whati?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kei a au?
• Me pokanga ahau ināianei, me mahi rānei i muri mai?
• Kia pēhea te roa e ora ai?
• Āhea ahau ka taea te hoki ki te mahi/kura?
• Me pēhea taku tiaki i tēnei wāhi whara kia ora rā anō?

He kino te whati o te mata?

Ko te nuinga o ngā whati o te kanohi kāore e mōrearea ki te ora. Heoi, ko ētahi ka pā he raruraru nui ki tō tirohanga, ki ō ara manawa, ki te pūnaha manawa, ki te pūnaha io matua rānei.

Nō reira, ki te mea he whara tōu i tō mata, ahakoa he iti noa iho, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta.Kātahi ka taea e ia te tūtohu i te maimoatanga tino tika māu.

Ka taea e te whati kanohi te whakaora i a ia anō?

Mena kei te wāhi tika te wheua whati, ka ora ake pea. Heoi, i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, me whakatikatika anō te tākuta i te wheua kia pai ai te whakaora. Ki te kore, ka hē te tūnga o te wheua, ā, ka raru pea i muri mai.

Hei whakamutunga, me kī atu ahau... (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mea ka pā te whati kanohi i roto i tētahi aituā. I ētahi wā, tera pea he nui ake ngā kino o roto i tā tātou e kite nei. I te nuinga o te wā, ehara ēnei i te mate kino ka taea te rongoā me te kore pokanga. Heoi, ki te mea he kino te whati kanohi, ki te mea rānei he maha ngā whati uaua, me pokanga pea.

Nō reira, ki te whakaaro koe kua whati te wheua i tō mata, me rapu tonu i te tohutohu hauora. Mā te maimoatanga tere ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru roa. Kia tere tō ora!

` Wāwhati Kanohi, Wāwhati Kanohi, Wāwhati Ihu, Wāwhati Kauae, Pokanga Kanohi, Matawai CT, Aituā, Whara Upoko o te Kanohi