I ētahi wā ka tohua e te tākuta he rongoā he ingoa tauhou kāore anō kia rangona i mua. Ko Gabapentin pea tētahi o aua rongoā. Kua tohua pea tēnei rongoā ki a koe mō tētahi āhuatanga pēnei i te haurangi, mō te mamae nui o te io rānei i muri i te mate kiriuhi, mō ngā waewae kore okioki rānei i te pō. Ahakoa te take, he mea tino nui mō tō hauora kia mōhio tika koe ki te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō Gabapentin i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e taea ai e koe te mārama.
He aha te momo rongoā ko Gabapentin?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, kei roto i ō tātou roro ngā pūtau io (ngā neuron). I ētahi wā, ina nui rawa te whakaohooho o ēnei pūtau io, ka puta ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te haurangi, te mamae nui rānei. Ka whakaputa noa ō tātou tinana i tētahi matū karere e kiia nei ko te GABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) . Mā tēnei ka whakamarie i aua pūtau io kua nui rawa te whakaohooho.
He rongoā a Gabapentin e whai ana i te mahi a te GABA. Arā, ka whakahaere i te whakaohooho kore e hiahiatia o tō tātou pūnaha io, ka whakamarie i ngā pūtau io, ā, ka whakahaere i te haere o ngā haurangi me ngā tohu mamae ki te roro. Koia te take i uru ai tēnei rongoā ki te kāwai hauora o ngā 'anticonvulsants'. Arā, he momo rongoā e hoatu ana hei whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te haurangi/ngā mate pāwera.
He aha ngā whakamahinga o Gabapentin?
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka tohua te Gabapentin e ngā tākuta hei rongoā mō ētahi mate hauora.
| Tūnga mate | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te whakahaere i te taupatupatu (Ngā Hopu Wāhanga) | Hei whakahaere me te ārai i ngā mate hopuhopu e tīmata ana i tētahi wāhanga o te roro. Ka whakamahia mō ngā tamariki neke atu i te 3 tau te pakeke me ngā pakeke. |
| Te neuralgia muri-herpetic (PHN) | I muri i te mate kiriuhi, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mamae nui o ngā io. He rite ki te ru hiko, ki te werawera, ā, e kore e taea te manawanui. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) . He tino āwhina a Gabapentin ki te whakahaere i tēnei mamae. |
| Te Mate Waewae Okioki | Ko ētahi tāngata, inā koa i te pō i a rātou e okioki ana, ka pāngia e te koretake o ō rātou waewae, he hiahia kore e taea te whakahaere ki te neke i ō rātou waewae. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te whakararuraru i te moe. E taunakihia ana hoki te Gabapentin mō tēnei mate. |
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tēnei rongoā?
He mea tino nui te tango i te horopeta tika, i te wā tika, e ai ki tā tō tākuta i whakahau ai. Kia tūpato hoki ki ēnei mea.
- Ka taea te tango i te nuinga o ngā waitohu Gabapentin me te kai, me te kore kai rānei. Heoi, ko ētahi waitohu, pērā i a Gralise®, e taunakihia ana kia tangohia me te kai o te ahiahi. Nō reira, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Ki te mea kei te tango koe i te pire, horomia katoatia me te karāhe wai. Kaua e ngaungau, e whatiwhati, e kuru rānei i ngā pire tuku-roa, ina koa mēnā he roa te mahi. Mā te mahi pēnā ka rerekē pea te mahi a te rongoā.
- Mena kei te tango koe i tētahi rongoā ārai waikawa kei roto konumohe, konupora rānei, pērā i a Maalox®, Mylanta® rānei, mō te gastritis, me tatari koe kia rua hāora te iti rawa i muri i te tangohanga i mua i te tangohanga i a Gabapentin. Ki te kore, ka kore pea a Gabapentin e mimiti pai e te tinana.
- Mena he wai te rongoā (he wairewa ā-waha), whakamahia te taputapu ine (he pūwero, he kapu rānei) e haere tahi mai ana me te taputapu. Kaua e ine ki te tīpune, ki te pūnetēpu rānei, nā te mea ka hē te horopeta.
- Ko te mea nui: Tangohia te horopeta kua tohua māu, mō te wā kua tohua. Kaua rawa e whakarerekē i te horopeta, kaua hoki e mutu te tango i te rongoā me te kore e pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
He nui ngā pānga taha o te Gabapentin?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga taha o te Gabapentin. Ahakoa he iti noa te nuinga o ēnei, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ētahi tohu kino. Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
| Momo pānga taha | Ngā āhuatanga hei tirotiro māu |
|---|---|
| Tauhohenga Mate Pāwera | Ponana kiri, whewhe, mākūkū, pupuhi o te kiri, tihorenga o te kiri me te kirika, kāore rānei, uaua ki te manawa, ki te horomi rānei, pupuhi o te mata, ngutu, korokoro, arero. |
| Ngā huringa hinengaro me ngā whanonga | Te pouri hou, te pouri kino rānei, ngā whakaaro whakamomori, te ohorere, te kore okiokinga, te kore moe, te riri ohorere, te whanonga ohorere, te pōhēhē, ngā raruraru mahara. |
| Ngā raruraru ate | Te kōwhai o te kiri, te mā rānei o ngā kanohi, te mimi pouri, te tūtae mārama, te ruaki, me te marō, te toto rānei e rerekē ana. |
| Ngā raruraru whatukuhu | Te uaua ki te mimi, ngā panonitanga o te nui o te mimi e tukuna ana, te toto i roto i tō mimi, te pupuhi o ō waewae nā te mea e mau ana te wai i roto i te tinana, me te pikinga o te taumaha. |
Ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu kino pēnei, kaua e tatari noa, engari me whakamōhio tonu ki tō tākuta. I ētahi wā, me haere pea koe ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit).
Ngā pānga taha noa
Kāore ēnei i te tino kino, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi rā.
- Te hiamoe, te ngenge
- Pōuriuri
- Ānini
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
- Kirika
- Te uaua ki te kōrero
- Ngaronga o te mahara
- Te pikinga o te taumaha
- Te hikoi kore e taea te whakahaere, te wiri
- Ngā raruraru tirohanga takirua
Mena ka mau tonu ēnei pānga taha iti nei, ka pā kino rānei ki a koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Ka pāngia rānei a Gabapentin e ētahi atu rongoā?
Ae, he mea tino nui tēnei. Mena ka tangohia e koe te Gabapentin me ētahi atu rongoā e whakapōrearea ana , e whakaiti ana rānei i te mataara (hei tauira, ngā opioid narcotic, ngā rongoā whakangāwari, me ētahi rongoā mate pāwera),Tērā pea ka puta he raruraru manawa nui.
He tino teitei tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke me te hunga he mate pūkahukahu (hei tauira, te COPD).
Rapua he tohutohu hauora tonu!
Ki te pāngia koe, tētahi atu rānei e tango ana i a Gabapentin e te pōhēhē, te whanoke nui, te puhoi, te uaua rānei o te manawa, te uaua ki te oho ake, te kikorangi rānei o ngā ngutu, o ngā maihao rānei, haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata.
Ā, kaua rawa e inu waipiro . Mā te whakakotahi i te waipiro me te Gabapentin ka tino hiamoe, ka whanoke hoki.
Ētahi pātai e pātai pinepinetia ana
He rongoā a Gabapentin?
Kāo. Ehara a Gabapentin i te narkotika. Ehara hoki i te opioid. Heoi, kua puta ngā pūrongo mō te whakamahinga kino a ētahi tāngata.
Ka aha mēnā ka mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā?
Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i te Gabapentin i te wā ohorere, me te kore he tohutohu hauora. Mēnā ka pērā, ka kino ake pea ō mate hopuhopu mēnā kei te tango koe i te Gabapentin mō te mate hopuhopu. Mēnā kei te tango koe i te Gabapentin mō tētahi atu mate, ka hoki mai pea ō tohu.
Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta rongoā?
Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i tō horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua rawa e tango i ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi.
Ka aha mēnā ka nui rawa te horopeta?
Ko ngā tohu o te nui rawa o te Gabapentin ko te tirohanga rua, te kōrero pōturi, me te hiamoe nui. Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā i tangohia e tetahi, haria tonutia ia ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . Ki te tika, ka taea hoki e koe te waea atu ki te National Poisons Information Center i te Colombo National Hospital mō ētahi tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Gabapentin he rongoā e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā haurangi me te mamae o ngā io.
- Tangohia te horopeta tika i tohua e tō tākuta. Kaua e mutu te tango i te rongoā, kaua hoki e whakarerekē i te horopeta me te kore he tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Rapua tonutia te awhina hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi pānga kino pēnei i te mate pāwera nui, ngā huringa hinengaro, te uaua rānei ki te manawa.
- Āta karohia te waipiro i te wā e tango ana koe i tēnei rongoā. Kia tino tupato i te wā e tango ana koe i ētahi atu rongoā ka nui ai te hiamoe.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, ngā mate hauora katoa kei a koe, me te mea kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei.
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