Ina rongo tātou mō te mate pukupuku o te ū, he maha ngā wāhine e mataku ana, e āwangawanga ana, tika? Ka nui ake te mataku ina rongo tātou kua kitea he whanaunga tata kua pāngia e tēnei mate. Heoi, kaua e mataku nui ki tēnei, ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea me ngā mea ka taea e tātou te whakarerekē. Kātahi ka taea e tātou te mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana kia noho hauora ai. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea me te taipitopito, me te tino māmā i tēnei rā.
He aha te 'Tauārai Mōrearea'?
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te take mōrearea he mea e whakanui ake ai i te tūponotanga o te pāngia e te mate. Engari he mea tino nui tēnei me mārama tātou katoa ki konei.
Ahakoa kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, ehara i te mea ka tino pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku. Waihoki, i ētahi wā, ka pāngia pea koe e te mate pukupuku ū e ngā wāhine kāore he āhuatanga mōrearea.
Whakaarohia, kei te tere haere ngā waka i runga i te rori. He tūponotanga tēnā mō te aituā. Engari kāore te katoa i runga i taua rori e pāngia e te aituā, tika? He rite tonu. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei āhuatanga nā te mea ka āwhina i a tātou ki te whakaiti i taua tūponotanga i te mea ka taea.
Me pēhea te whakarōpūtanga o te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū?
Kāore i te ōrite katoa ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te mate pukupuku o te ū. Ko ētahi āhuatanga ka nui ake te mōrearea, ko ētahi ka paku noa iho te whakanui. Kia mārama tātou ki ēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi ripanga.
| Taumata mōrearea | Tauwehenga mōrearea | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|---|
| Tino teitei te mōrearea | I pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku o te ū i mua | Ko te tangata kua ora i te mate pukupuku o te ū kotahi (hei tauira, te DCIS, te Invasive Cancer rānei) he 3-4 ngā wā teitei ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mate pukupuku hou i te ū kē atu, i tētahi atu wāhanga rānei o taua ū. |
| Tino teitei te mōrearea | Te koroheketanga | Ka piki ake te mōrearea i te pakeketanga. Ko te mea tino kitea i roto i ngā wāhine neke atu i te 45 tau te pakeke. Ahakoa kotahi i roto i te 69 o ngā wāhine i waenga i te 40 me te 50 tau te pakeke kei roto i te mōrearea, ka piki ake ki te kotahi i roto i te 29 i waenga i te 60 me te 70 tau te pakeke. |
| mōrearea āhua | He mate pukupuku kei roto i ngā mema o te whānau tata | Mena he whanaunga tata, pērā i te whaea, te tuahine, te tamahine rānei, ka rua te mōrearea. Mena he tokorua, ka toru te mōrearea. Ka nui ake te mōrearea mena he tāne kei roto i te whānau e pāngia ana e te mate pukupuku o te ū. |
| mōrearea āhua | Ngā ira | Tata ki te 5-10% o ngā mate pukupuku ū ka puta mai i ngā huringa ira tuku iho. He tino teitei te mōrearea mō te hunga he huringa kei roto i ngā ira (BRCA1) me (BRCA2) . |
| mōrearea āhua | Ngā āhuatanga rerekē i roto i te koiora o te ū | Mena ka whakaatuhia e ngā hua o te koiora o mua he āhuatanga pēnei i te Atypical Hyperplasia, ka piki ake te mōrearea mā te 4-5 ngā wā. |
| He paku teitei ake te mōrearea | Ngā take e pā ana ki te āhua noho | Te whānautanga o tāu tamaiti tuatahi i muri i te 35 tau te pakeke, te kore tamariki, te tīmatanga o te pakeketanga i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke, te paheketanga i muri i te 55 tau te pakeke, te momona rawa (ina koa i te taha o te hope), me te inu waipiro. |
| He paku teitei ake te mōrearea | Ētahi atu tohu | Te whai ū matotoru, te nui rawa o te pānga ki te irahiko i te wā taitamariki, te roa o te tango i te rongoā whakakapinga homoni (HRT). |
He kōrero anō mō te hītori whānau me te awe o ngā ira
He mea tēnei e raru ana te tini o te tangata. He tokomaha e mataku ana, "Kua pāngia a Māmā e tēnei mate, ka pā mai rānei ki ahau?"
Ko tō whaea, tō tuahine, tō tamāhine rānei te whanaunga tuatahi . Mēnā kua pāngia tētahi tangata pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te ū, he nui ake tō tūponotanga i ētahi atu. He pono rawa tēnei mēnā kua pāngia taua tangata e te mate pukupuku i mua i te wā pāheketanga, ā, he mate pukupuku anō hoki ōna ū e rua.
Pērā anō hoki mō ngā ira BRCA1 me BRCA2 . He ira ārai matepukupuku ēnei. Engari, ki te tukuna iho he whakarerekētanga ira, he whakarerekētanga rānei i roto i ēnei ira i roto i ngā whakatipuranga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te matepukupuku. Mena he maha ngā mema o tō whānau kua pāngia e te matepukupuku ū, e te matepukupuku whatukuhu rānei, he mea tika kia kōrero ki tō tākuta me te matapaki mēnā me whai koe i tēnei whakamātautau ira.
Te pikinga ake o te mōrearea i roto i tō tātou āhua noho
Ahakoa he mea kāore e taea e tātou te whakarerekē (te pakeketanga, ngā ira), tera anō ētahi mea ka taea e tātou te whakahaere ki tētahi taumata.
- Taumaha tinana: Mā te taumaha rawa, inā koa i muri i te paheketanga, ka nui ake te mōrearea nā te mea ka nui ake te homoni estrogen e whakaputaina ana e ngā pūtau ngako i roto i tō tinana, ka āwhina i te tipu o ētahi momo mate pukupuku ū. Koia te mea nui kia mau tonu te taumaha hauora.
- Te whakamahi waipiro : Ko te hunga e inu waipiro ana i ia rā, he nui ake te mōrearea i te hunga kāore e inu. Ka piki ake te mōrearea i te pikinga o te nui.
- Te whānautanga me te huringa paheketanga : I mua i te 12 tau te pakekeKo te pakeketanga, te paheketanga i muri i te 55 tau te pakeke, te whānautanga o tāu tamaiti tuatahi i muri i te 35 tau te pakeke, te kore rānei e whānau tamariki ka piki ake te roa o te wā e pāngia ana tō tinana e te homoni estrogen. Ka piki ake anō hoki tō mōrearea. Heoi, kia maumahara ka taea e te whāngai ū te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea ki tētahi taumata.
Kaua e wehi i ēnei: Ngā mea kāore e pā ana ki te mōrearea
He maha ngā whakaaro hē mō te mate pukupuku o te ū i roto i te hapori. Kāore anō kia whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao ko ēnei mea te take o te mate pukupuku.
- Te mau pūeru waea-kore
- Te whakamahinga o ngā deodorant, ngā antiperspirant rānei
- Te inu kawhe, te kawheine rānei
- Te whakamahi i ngā tae makawe
- Te whakatahe, te materoto rānei
- Ngā whakatō ū
Kaua e mataku rawa ki ēnei mea. Ki te ruarua koe, ko tō tākuta te puna pono rawa atu .
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa he take mōrearea tō mate pukupuku ū, ehara i te mea ka pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku. Ka whakanui noa i te tūponotanga.
- Kia mōhio ki te hītori mate pukupuku o tō whānau. Kōrerohia tēnei ki tō tākuta, inā koa he whanaunga tata ōu pērā i tō whaea, tuahine, tamāhine rānei.
- Ahakoa kei reira ngā āhuatanga kāore e taea te whakarerekē, pērā i te pakeketanga me ngā ira, mā ngā whakarerekētanga o te noho ora pērā i te pupuri i te taumaha hauora, te whakakori tinana, me te whakaiti i te waipiro ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea.
- Kaua e mānukanuka e ngā whakaaro hē, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā mōhiotanga tika e pā ana ki tētahi raruraru hauora.
- He mea tino nui kia tirohia ō ū me ngā whakamātautau hauora (pēnei i te mammogram) e tika ana mō tō tau.
Te mate pukupuku o te ū, te mate pukupuku o te ū, te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku, te hauora o ngā wāhine,Ngā ira BRCA , ngā āhuatanga o te mate pukupuku, te hītori whānau
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