Ina hoko hopi tātou i te toa, ka whakaaro tātou ki tōna tae ataahua me tōna kakara. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe ki te pai o te hanga i tāu ake parāoa hopi i te kāinga , me tō kakara tino pai me te hua tiaki kiri pai rawa atu? He tokomaha e whakaaro ana he mahi uaua te hanga hopi e hiahia ana ki te nui o te mōhiotanga matū. Engari ko te mea pono, me te manawanui me te mahi, he mea tēnei ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga me te pārekareka.
He aha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana hei hanga hopi?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te hopi te hua o te tauhohenga matū i waenga i te ngako me te matū kawa. Ka kiia tēnei tauhohenga ko te saponification. Nō reira, e rua ngā kai matua hei hanga hopi.
1. Ngako, Hinu rānei: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hinu huawhenua pēnei i te hinu kokonati, te hinu nikau, te hinu oriwa, ngā ngako kararehe rānei mō tēnei.
2. Lye: Koinei te matū waikura e tauhohe ana ki te ngako hei hanga hopi .
Heoi, ki te mea he hou koe ki tēnei, he ara māmā ake i te whakamahi tika i te rai. Arā, te whakamahi i te turanga hopi `(Glycerin)`. Ko te Glycerin he matū ka hangaia i te wā e hangaia ana te hopi, he mea tino pai mō te kiri, ā, ka pupuri i te makuku. He tino ngāwari, he haumaru hoki te hanga i tēnei turanga mā te whakarewa, te tāpiri i te kakara me te tae e hiahiatia ana, me te riringi ki roto i te pokepoke.
Engari, ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga hopi mai i te tīmatanga, me mārama koe ki ngā kai e whakamahia ana.
| Rauemi mata | Ngā mōhiohio nui |
|---|---|
| Ngako, hinu rānei (Ngako, Hinu rānei) | Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te momo hinu kotahi, i te ranunga rānei o ētahi hinu maha, pērā i te hinu kokonati, te hinu oriwa, te hinu nikau rānei. He māmā ake te tīmata me te momo hinu kotahi ina tīmata ana koe. |
| Rai (Rīwai) | E rua ngā momo matua o ēnei: - Ka whakamahia te hauwai konutai hei hanga hopi totoka (pā). - Hangaia he hopi waiKa whakamahia te pāhare pākawa waro. |
| Wai whakamātao (Wai Whakatōtō) | Ka whakamahia te wai whakapūkara hei whakawai i te rai. Ka taea e ngā kohuke i roto i te wai puna noa te whakararuraru i te tauhohenga. |
| Ngā Tāpiri (Ngā Whakapai ake) | Ka taea e koe te tāpiri i ngā hinu kakara hei kakara, ngā tae motuhake mō te hopi hei tae, me ngā kai māori (te aloe vera, te turmeric, te paura kawhe) ki te hopi. |
Hei hanga i te 250 karamu o te hopi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tēnei ōwehenga: 225 karamu o te hinu, 31 karamu o te rai, me te 96 karamu o te wai whakapūkara. Heoi, he rerekē paku ēnei ōwehenga i runga i te momo hinu e whakamahia ana.
Ko te haumaru te mea tuatahi!
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. He matū tino kaha te rai ka taea te tahu i te kiri me te kino i ngā kanohi. Nō reira me whakaaro koe ki te haumaru i te wā e mahi ana i tēnei mahi.
Ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i te turanga glycerin, kāore he mōrearea. Engari ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i te lye, me mahi ēnei mea:
- Mōhiti Haumaru : He mea nui ēnei hei tiaki i ō kanohi.
- Ngā karapu rapa: Hei ārai i te pa o te wai tote ki ō ringaringa.
- He kākahu hipoki me te ēperona: Ārai i te maringi.
- He wāhi e pai ana te hau: Ehara i te mea pai te hongi i ngā kohu e puta mai ana ina tauhohe te wai ki te wai. Nō reira, me mahi tēnei i te taha o te matapihi, i waho rānei.
| Ngā taputapu hei whakamahi | Ngā taputapu kāore e whakamahia |
|---|---|
| He peihana me he pūnu i hangaia ki te karāhe, ki te kirihou, ki te maitai kore waikura rānei. | Kaua e whakamahia tetahi mea i hangaia ki te konumohe, ki te konutea rānei . Ka tauhohe te rai ki a rātou. |
| He whakamahana, he kapu ine, he pokepoke hopi kirihou. | Ahakoa e taea ana te whakamahi i ngā pūnu rakau, ka pirau pea i roto i te wā nā te rai. |
He mea tino nui: Ki te pā te wai rai ki tō kiri, ki te uru rānei ki ō kanohi, ki te horomia rānei e tetahi , haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. Ka taea hoki e koe te waea atu ki te Pokapū Mōhiohio Paitini ā-Motu i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo mō ētahi atu kōrero.
Āe, me hanga hopi tātou!
Kākahuria ō taputapu haumaru katoa, ā, me tīmata tātou.
1. Hipanga 1: Tāpirihia mārire te rai ki te wai kua whakamāoritia i roto i te ipu. Kaua rawa e tāpirihia he wai ki te ipu kei roto te rai. Whakaohokia kia pai kia memeha rawa te rai. Ka tino wera tēnei ranunga. Ka paowa hoki. Nō reira kia tūpato. Tukua kia koropupū te ranunga kia tae ki te 43 nekehanga Celsius (110°F).
2. Hipanga 2: I roto i tētahi atu ipu, whakamahanahia te hinu i whiriwhiria e koe ki te pāmahana ōrite (43 Celsius).
3. Hipanga 3: Kia rite te pāmahana o te ranunga rai me te hinu, ringihia mārire te ranunga rai ki roto i te ipu hinu. Me whakaoho tonu mō te 15 meneti. He māmā ake anō mēnā he mīhini whakaranu ringaringa tāu.
4. Hipanga 4: Whakaohokia mō tētahi wā, waiho kia noho mō ētahi meneti, kātahi ka whakaohokia anō. Mā tēnei ka mātotoru haere te ranunga kia rite ki te kāteta. Koinei te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri i ngā hinu kakara , i ngā tae rānei e pai ana ki a koe.
5. Hipanga Tuarima: Ringihia tēnei ranunga hopi ki roto i ngā pokepokea ai, waiho ki tētahi wāhi e pai ana te hau mō ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei. Kia mārō te hopi, tangohia mai i te pokepokea ai mā te whakamahi i ngā karapu, ka tapahia kia rite ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana.
6. Ko te taahiraa whakamutunga, ko te mea nui rawa atu: Tukua kia maroke (kia mātao) ēnei wahi hopi kua tapahia i te pāmahana rūma mō te 2-3 wiki pea. Kaua e whakamahia te hopi, kaua hoki e pā atu ki ngā ringaringa kau i tēnei wā. Nā te mea kāore anō kia oti te tauhohenga whakamomona, ka taea tonu te wera i te kiri.
He tino māmā te tikanga: Me hanga mā te whakamahi i te turanga glycerin
Mena he uaua ki a koe ēnei mahi katoa, he tino māmā noa iho te hanga hopi mai i te turanga `(Glycerin)`.
- Tapatapahia te turanga glycerin kia mongamonga ka rewa i roto i te ngaruiti, i te kōhua rua rānei.
- Tāpirihia tō kakara me tō tae tino pai, ka whakaoho kia pai.
- Me whakatakoto ki roto i ngā pokepoke, ā, waiho kia whakamatao mō te rua hāora.
- Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei hopi i muri tonu i te hanga. Kāore he take mō te tukanga whakamaroke.
He aha tātou me hanga hopi ki te kāinga?
Ehara tēnei i te mahi whakangahau noa iho. He maha ngā painga o te hopi hanga-kāinga mō tō kiri.
- He pai ake mō te kiri: He mea tino pai te `(Glycerin)` tūturu e hangaia ana i te wā e hangaia ana te hopi mō te kiri, e pupuri ana i te makuku o te kiri. Ka whakamahia te Glycerin mō ētahi mate kiri, hei tauira, te psoriasis. Engari kia mahara, ki te mea he mate kiri tōu pērā i te psoriasis, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i tēnei momo hopi i hangaia i te kāinga . Ko te nuinga o ngā hopi i roto i te toa ehara i te hopi, engari he hopi horoi hangai. Kāore i roto i ēnei he glycerin tūturu.
- Ka taea te whakarite: Ka taea e koe te tāpiri i tētahi kakara, tae, hinu rānei e hiahia ana koe hei hanga i tētahi hopi e pai ana ki tō kiri. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakawhāiti i a koe ki ngā mea e wātea ana i te toa.
Nō reira, he mahi toi te hanga hopi, ki te āta tupato koe, ka puta he hua ataahua. Whakamātauria!
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa e taea ana te hanga hopi i te kāinga, me whai manawanui me te tupato.
- He matū tino morearea te rai, nō reira he mea nui kia mau i ngā taputapu tiaki pērā i ngā mōhiti haumaru me ngā karapu.
- Mena he hou koe ki tēnei, ko te mea māmā ake, ko te mea haumaru hoki te tīmata me te turanga "rewa me te riringi" glycerin.
- Mena kei te hanga hopi koe mai i te tīmatanga, he mea nui kia waiho kia maroke mō ētahi wiki i mua i te whakamahinga.
- Me mahi tonu i roto i tētahi wāhi e pai ana te hau. Mēnā ka pā mai he aituā, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
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