I ētahi wā, he tino kino te mamae e pā ana ki a tātou, ā, kāore e taea e ngā rongoā mamae noa te whakahaere, tika? I muri i tētahi aituā, i muri i tētahi pokanga nui, i runga rānei i tētahi mate hauora pēnei i te mate pukupuku, kāore pea e ranea ngā rongoā mamae noa. Koinei te wā ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā mamae kaha pēnei i te Hydromorphone. He rongoā motuhake tēnei nō te akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā Opioids. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei rongoā, tōna whai huatanga, ngā pānga taha, me te whakamahinga haumaru.
He aha te ingoa o tēnei rongoā ko Hydromorphone?
He kupu ngāwari, he rongoā kaha a Hydromorphone hei whakahaere i te mamae nui . Ko te tikanga ka tohua e te tākuta ina kore ētahi atu rongoā whakamamae e āwhina, ina kore rānei e taea e koe te aro atu ki a rātou.
Mā te aukati i ngā tohu mamae ki tō roro ka mahi. Arā, ka aukati i te karere kei haere mai i te pūtake o te mamae ki tō roro. Ka tino whakaitihia te nui o te mamae e pā ana ki a koe. Nō tētahi momo rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā opioid . I Sri Lanka, tera pea kei te wātea i raro i ētahi atu ingoa waitohu.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā
Nā te mea he tino kaha te rongoā hydromorphone, he mea nui kia mōhio tō tākuta ki ngā taipitopito katoa o tō mate. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā mate kua whakarārangihia i raro nei, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
| Tō āhua hauora, tō whanonga rānei | He aha te hiranga o tēnā? |
|---|---|
| Puku roro, whara upoko rānei | I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka piki ake pea ngā pānga taha o te rongoā. |
| Te inu pinepine | Ina honoa tēnei rongoā ki te waipiro, ka puta pea ngā āhuatanga morearea pēnei i te aukati manawa. |
| Te pūkahukahu, te mate huango, te uaua rānei ki te manawa | Nā te mea ka whakaroa te manawa o te hydromorphone, ka mōrearea pea mō te hunga kua pāngia e ngā raruraru manawa. |
| Mate ate, mate tākihi rānei | Nā te ngoikore o te tukanga whakakorenga a te tinana, ka taea e te rongoā te kohikohi i roto i te tinana, ka whakapiki ake i ngā pānga taha. |
| Ngā mate hopuhopu | Ka taea e tēnei rongoā te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o ngā hopukanga haurangi. |
| He hītori o te whakamahi kino i ngā matū | He rongoā anō hoki tēnei e āhei ana ki te waranga, nō reira he mea nui kia whakamōhio atu ki te tākuta. |
| Te tango i te rongoā MAOI i roto i ngā rā 14 kua pahure | Ko ngā MAOI (hei tauira, Marplan, Nardil) he momo rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate hinengaro. Mēnā ka tangohia te Hydromorphone me ēnei, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā tauhohenga kino. |
| Te hapu, te ngana ki te hapu, te whāngai u rānei | Ka pā te rongoā ki te pēpi i roto i te kōpū, mā te waiū u rānei. |
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i tēnei rongoā?
He mea tino nui kia whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta i te wā e whakamahi ana i tēnei rongoā.
- Horomia te pire me te karāhe wai.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae o te puku, me tango i te kai i te wā e kai ana, i muri rānei i te kai.
- Me tango noa i te horopeta kua tohua e tō tākuta, i te wā kua tohua. Kaua e neke atu i te horopeta kua tohua.
- Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.
Kia tūpato: Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā kua tangohia e koe, whakapā atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital, haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. He āhuatanga morearea tēnei, kaua hoki e whakahaweatia.
Kia maumahara, māu anake tēnei rongoā. Kaua rawa e tohaina ki tētahi atu.
Me aha ahau mēnā ka ngaro taku wā whakarite rongoā?
Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i te horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango i te horopeta takirua hei whakakapi i te horopeta i ngaro.
Ētahi atu mea ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā
He rongoā te Hydromorphone ka taea te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā me te waipiro, nō reira kia tūpato ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Waipiro
- Ngā rongoā mō te makariri, te mare, me ngā mate pāwera (Antihistamine)
- Rongoā mō te manukanuka, te moe rānei
- Ko ētahi rongoā mō te pouri (hei tauira, Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine)
- Ko ētahi rongoā mō te mate haurangi (hei tauira, Phenobarbital)
- Ngā rongoā whakangote whānui
- Ngā rongoā e hoatu ana hei whakangāwari i ngā uaua i te wā e pokanga ana
- Ētahi atu rongoā opioid mō te mamae, te mare rānei
Kāore i te oti tēnei rārangi, nō reira he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā rongoā tuku iho me ngā huaora.
He aha ngā mea me aro atu ahau ina tango ana i te rongoā?
He mea nui kia aro nui koe ki tō tinana i te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā.
Mamae me te manawanui
Ki te kore te horopeta o te rongoā e hoatu ana ki a koe e whakaiti i tō mamae, ki te kino haere rānei te mamae, me kōrero ki tō tākuta. Ina roa koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā, ka taunga pea tō tinana ki tēnei rongoā. Ka kiia tēnei ko te manawanui . Kātahi pea kāore e ranea te horopeta i tangohia e koe i mua hei whakahaere i te mamae. He mea noa tēnei.
Ko te mea nui kia taunga tō tinana ki tētahi rongoā, ehara i te mea nā te mea kua "waranga" koe ki taua rongoā. Ko te waranga ko te whakamahinga o tētahi rongoā mō tētahi take ehara i te take hauora. Ki te mamae koe, he mea nui te tango rongoā mō tēnā.
Te whanoke, te hiamoe, me te mate puku
Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ka pōuri rānei i tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki te pānga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe. Kia tūpato i te wā e mahi ana i ēnei mahi, inā koa he kaumātua koe, nā te mea ka pōuri koe, ka hemo rānei i te wā e tū tere ana, e noho ana rānei.
He mea tino noa te mate puku i te wā e pāngia ai koe e tēnei rongoā.Ki te kore e taea e koe te neke i te puku mō ngā rā e toru, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea he waha maroke. Mā te ngaungau i te kapia kore huka me te inu i te nui o te wai ka āwhina.
He aha ngā pānga taha ka pā mai pea ki ahau?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā pānga taha o te Hydromorphone. Me wehewehe kia rua ngā wāhanga.
| Ngā pānga taha e hiahia ana kia aro wawe atu ki te hauora | |
|---|---|
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Te pouri o te pūnaha io matua (te pouri o te pūnaha io matua) | Te manawa puhoi, te manawa pāpaku rānei, te uaua ki te manawa, te hiamoe nui, te pōhēhē. |
| Te ngoikore o te mahi adrenal | Whakapairuaki, ruaki, kore hiahia kai, ngenge rerekē, whanoke. |
| Te toto toto iti | Pōuriuri, kanohi kikorangi, me te āhua kua tata te ngaro o te māramatanga. |
| Ngā pānga taha noa me pūrongo ki te tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu | |
| Te kōroke | Waha maroke |
| Pōuriuri | Ānini |
| Te hiamoe | Whakapairuaki me te ruaki (Pairuaki, Ruaki) |
Me pēhea taku pupuri i taku rongoā kia haumaru?
He take tino nui tēnei.
- Kia mau ki te kati, kia raka hoki, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu.
- Tērā pea ka whakamahia kinotia tēnei rongoā, nō reira tiakina mai i te tahae.
- He mea morearea, he mea turekore hoki te hoko atu i tēnei rongoā, te hoatu rānei ki tētahi atu.
- Penapenahia ki te pāmahana rūma (15-30°C) kia matara atu i te māramatanga.
- Makahia te rongoā kāore anō kia whakamahia, kua pau rānei te wā ki te wāhi tika. Ki te taea, ringihia ki roto i te wharepaku.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā kaha te Hydromorphone, ā, ka tohua anake e te tākuta mō te mamae nui.
- I mua i te tango i te rongoā, me kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ō āhuatanga hauora katoa me ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
- Kaua rawa e tohaina tēnei rongoā ki ētahi atu. Māu anake tēnei.
- Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi pānga kino nui, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, rapua tonutia te awhina hauora.
- Kaua e inu waipiro me te taraiwa i te wā e tango ana i tēnei rongoā.
- Puritia te rongoā ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kāore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu.
- Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.
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