Me ako noa tātou mō ngā momo matawai e kitea ai ngā mate puku (Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua mō ngā Mate Nakunaku)

I ētahi wā, ina mamae tō puku, ina pupuhi, ina mamae rānei koe, ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka tono ia kia mahia he whakamātautau pēnei i te matawai, tika? He maha ngā wā ka rongo tātou i ngā ingoa pēnei i te matawai CT, MRI, me te ultrasound. Ina rongo tātou i ēnei ingoa, ka mataku ētahi tāngata. Ka puta ake ngā pātai pēnei i te "Ka aha tēnei?", "Ka mamae?", "Kāore i te pai mō te tinana?". Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te mea e tupu ana me ia o ēnei whakamātautau e mahia ana hei kimi i tētahi mate i roto i tō pūnaha nakunaku, arā, tō puku, he aha i mahia ai, me te mea ka kino ki te tinana.

Tuatahi, me titiro tātou ki te matawai CT, e mōhiotia ana e te tini o te tangata.

Ina whakaaro koe ki te matawai CT, tera pea ka whakaaro koe ki tētahi moenga ka whakaurua koe ki roto i tētahi mīhini porowhita nui, tika? Ae. Ko te tikanga o te CT ko "(Tomography Rorohiko)". He māmā noa iho, ka tangohia he raupapa whakaahua he nui ake te taipitopito i te hihi-X noa.

Whakaarohia he rite ki te tapatapahi i tētahi taro. Ka tangohia e tēnei mīhini he maha ngā whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga (ngā poro) o roto o tō tinana i te wā kotahi. Ka tere rawa te mahi a tēnei. Kātahi ka honoa e te rorohiko ēnei whakaahua, ka hangaia he pikitia tino mārama o ō whekau, pērā i tō ate, tō repe taiaki, me ō whekau, kia kitea mārama ai e te tākuta. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a ia ki te kimi i te take o ō tohumate.

Ētahi atu momo motuhake o ngā matawai CT

• Te Angiography CT: Ko te werohanga i tētahi tae motuhake, e kiia nei ko te tae rerekē, ki roto i tō tinana i te wā o te matawai CT. I te haere o te tae i roto i ō uaua toto , ka kitea ake ngā uaua toto i te matawai. He mea nui tēnei hei tirotiro i ngā raruraru, i ngā aukati rānei i roto i ō uaua toto.

• Koronokopi Mariko: He hangarau hou tēnei. I roto i tēnei, ka whakakotahihia ngā whakaahua i tangohia mai i te matawai CT e te rorohiko hei hanga i tētahi tauira 3D o tō koroni. Kātahi ka taea e te tākuta te tirotiro i te tauira i runga i te mata rorohiko me te mea kei te titiro ia ki roto. Nā te mea kāore he kāmera tūturu i whakauruhia, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae. Engari ko te mea nui, ki te kitea tētahi mea rerekē, pērā i te pukupuku, me kite tika he aha te mea, tangohia he wahi kiko hei tirotiro (Biopsy), kātahi ka mahi i tētahi koronipi auau.

He aha te rerekētanga o te matawai MRI i te matawai CT?

Ko te tikanga o te MRI ko te `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging).` He whakamātautau anō hoki tēnei e mahia ana i roto i tētahi mīhini nui, engari he rerekē rawa atu i te matawai CT. Kāore te MRI e whakamahi i ngā hihi-X.

Engari, ka whakamahia he papa aukume kaha me ngā ngaru reo irirangi. Ka taea e ēnei te whakaputa pikitia tino mārama, taipitopito hoki o ngā kiko i roto i tō tinana. He tino whai hua te MRI ki te kimi raruraru i roto i ngā kiko ngohengohe, pērā i te ate me te pūkahukahu.

Te Matawai i ngā Irahiko

Ka kiia hoki tēnei he matawai karihi. Ahakoa te āhua whakamataku o te ingoa, he whakamātautau tino haumaru. Ko te tikanga he hoatu he iti noa iho o ngā rauemi irahiko ka taea e koe te inu, te manawa, te wero rānei.

Kaua e manukanuka, he tino iti te irahiko, e kore e kino ki tō tinana, ā, ka wehe atu i tō tinana i muri i tētahi wā.

Ina uru tēnei matū ki te tinana, ka haere ki ngā momo okana. Kātahi ka whakamahia he kāmera gamma motuhake, arā, "Kāmera Gamma", hei mātakitaki i te horapa o tēnei matū i roto i te tinana, hei tango pikitia hoki. Ko te painga motuhake o tēnei, ka taea e ia te kite i te āhua me te rahi o tētahi okana, me te kite anō hoki mēnā kei te mahi tika taua okana . He rerekē te āhua o tētahi okana mate, ngoikore te mahi i te matawai i tētahi okana hauora. He mea tino nui tēnei whakamātautau hei kimi i ngā tipu kiko rerekē, pērā i ngā pūtau matepukupuku.

Ki te inu koe i te nui o te wai i muri i te whakamātautau, ka tere te puta atu o ngā matū irahiko e toe ana i roto i tō tinana i roto i tō mimi.

Ko ētahi atu whakamātautau nui hei rapu i ngā mate puku

Haunga ngā momo matawai kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, he maha atu anō ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei kite i ngā mate o te pūnaha nakunaku.

Ngā whakamātautau GI o Runga me Raro

He whakamātautau ēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā hihi-X.

• Whakamātautau GI o Runga: Ka tirohia te wāhanga o runga o te pūnaha nakunaku, tae atu ki te esophagus , te puku , me te duodenum . Ka hoatu he wai mā, he rite ki te barium hei inu māu. I te nekenga o te barium i roto i ō whekau, ka puta he mā i runga i te hihi-X ngā wāhi e karapoti ana i tō puku. Ka whakamahia he fluoroscope hei hopu tonu i te nekehanga o te barium.

• Whakamātautau GI o raro (Barium Enema ):He whakamātautau tēnei e tirotiro ana i te whekau nui me te pūkahukahu. I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka werohia mārire te barium mā roto i tētahi ngongo ka whakaurua mā te nono. Ka kiia tēnei he barium enema. Ina whakakīia te whekau nui e te barium, ka kitea mārama ngā mea pēnei i ngā pukupuku me ngā polyp .

Te Whakamātautau i te Puku

He whakamātautau tēnei kua kitea, kua mahia hoki e te tini tāngata. Ka whakamahia ngā ngaru oro auau teitei hei hanga pikitia o ngā whekau i roto i tō puku. Ka pania e te tākuta he matū rite ki te tiēre ki tō puku, ā, ka nekehia he taputapu iti e kiia nei ko te transducer ki runga i tō puku. Ka tukuna e tēnei ngā ngaru oro ki roto i tō puku, ka whakaatahia anō kia puta he pikitia. Kāore he irahiko e whakamahia ana, nō reira he 100% haumaru.

X-ray o te puku

He hihi-X noa tēnei. He iti noa te nui o te hihi e whakamahia ana hei tango pikitia o ngā mea pēnei i ngā whekau me ngā wheua i roto i te puku.

Mamae puku, pūnaha nakunaku, matawai CT, matawai MRI, matawai Ultrasound, hihi-X, whakamātautau Barium, whakamātautau hauora, momo matawai