Kei te uaua hoki tō manawa? Me ako tātou mō te aukati i te ara manawa.

Kei te pēhea koe? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi kaupapa nui me mōhio te katoa. Arā, ko te aukati i te ara manawa, e ai ki ētahi tākuta, ko te "Arai i te Ara Manawa". Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei kupu, engari kāore he aha, me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā. Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te tikanga he aukati kei roto i te ara e manawa ai tātou ki roto, ki waho hoki, arā, kei roto i ō tātou ara manawa. He rite tēnei ki tētahi āhuatanga ka mau tētahi wahi paru ki waenganui o tētahi paipa wai, ā, ka mutu te rere o te wai.

He aha te ara manawa? He aha te aukati?

Āe, tuatahi, me titiro tātou ki te āhua o tēnei ara manawa . Ina manawa koe, ka uru te hau ki roto i tō tinana, mai i tō ihu, i tō waha rānei, ka haere mā roto i tō korokoro, kātahi ka heke ki raro i tō trachea, ka peka atu ka haere ki roto i ō pukahukahu, tika? Koinei te ingoa o te ara manawa katoa. Ka taea te wehewehe kia rua ngā wāhanga:

• Te ara manawa o runga: Arā, ko te ihu, te waha, te korokoro, me te ara korokoro (te pūtake mai o tō tātou reo).
• Te ara manawa o raro: Kei roto i tēnei ko te trachea (he rite ki te ngongo), ngā manga e manga mai ana i reira (bronchi), me ngā ara hau ririki i roto i ngā pukahukahu.

Nā, he aha te aukati ? Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kei tētahi wāhi o te ara manawa i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei, ka mau tetahi mea ki roto i te ara manawa, ka ārai i te hau kia kore e neke. Ka taea e tēnei aukati te aukati katoa, te aukati wāhanga rānei. Ahakoa pēhea, ka whakararuraru i te manawa.

Whakaarohia, ki te mea kei te taraiwa tetahi motuka i te rori, ā, he toka nui kei waenganui o te rori, kāore e taea e te motuka te taraiwa. Koinei te kīanga kua āraia te ara manawa.

He aha te take e āraia ai te ara manawa pēnei? He aha ngā take?

He maha ngā take e āraia ai tō ara manawa. Ko ētahi ka ohorere, ko ētahi ka āta whanake haere. Me titiro tātou ki ngā tino take.

He mea noa e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nohinohi: He mea e mau ana i te korokoro

Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei. Ina koa i te wā e takaro ana ngā tamariki nohinohi , ka mau pea ngā taonga takaro iti, ngā moni, me ngā kai (ina koa ko ngā pīnati me ngā karepe) e tukuna ana ki roto i ō rātou mangai ki roto i te korokoro. Ina tupu tēnā, ka kore e taea e rātou te manawa, ka waiho hei raruraru nui. Ka taea hoki e ngā pakeke te kōroke i te kai, ina koa i te wā e kai tere ana, e kōrero ana rānei. Ka kiia hoki tēnei he '(Te hiahia o te tinana ke)'.

Ngā mate pāwera me ngā mate huango

Ka taea e koe te whakaaro, mā te mate pāwera nui (anaphylaxis) ki ētahi kai, rongoā, wero pepeke rānei ka pupuhi te korokoro me te arero, ka ārai ohorere hoki ngā ara manawa? He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei.

Ka pā anō hoki tēnei raruraru ki te hunga mate huango . Ina pā mai te huango, ka pupuhi ngā ara manawa, ka whaiti, ka kī tonu i te wai matotoru, he rite ki te hūpē. Ka whakaitihia te nui o te hau ka taea te haere. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "Ārai Ara Manawa".

Ngā momo mate urutā

Ka taea hoki e ētahi mate, arā, ngā mate pāwera, te whakararu i te ara manawa.

• Te korokoro: He mate e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, ā, ka haere tahi me te mare auau. Ka pupuhi te taha whakarunga o te korokoro.
• Te Epiglottitis: He mate kino tēnei. Ka pupuhi te epiglottis, he pūwero iti i roto i te korokoro. Ka taea e tēnei te aukati katoa i te ara manawa. (Waimarie, he iti ake te kitea o tēnei mate nā te mea kua wātea he kano ārai mate mōna).
• Ina kino haere te makariri, i roto rānei i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te bronchitis, ka nui rawa te hūpē ka aukati i ngā ara manawa.

Ētahi atu take

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei,

• Te whara tika ki te ara manawa (hei tauira, nā tētahi aituā motuka).
• Te hanganga o ngā puku, o ngā pukupuku rānei i roto i ngā ara manawa (ka āta tipu haere ēnei).
• Ka taea hoki e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD) te ārai haere i ngā ara manawa.
• Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga whānautanga kāore i te tika .

He aha ngā tohu o te aukati i te ara manawa?

Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu i runga i te nui me te wāhi i aukatia ai te ara manawa. Heoi, kei reira ētahi tohu noa ka kitea:

• Maremare: He maremare pumau, i ētahi wā ka kōroke.
• Te uaua ki te manawa: Ka ahua uaua te manawa, ā, ka whakamomori.
• Te wheehe: He tangi whiowhio e puta mai ana i te uma i te wā e manawa ana. E kī ana ētahi he tangi 'whooshing'. He tohu noa tēnei i roto i te hunga mate huango.
• Stridor: He tohu whakamataku ake tēnei. He oro rerekē, he teitei te tangi e puta mai ana i te korokoro ina manawa koe. He maha ngā wā ka rangona tēnei ina he ārai kei te ara manawa o runga.
• Uaua ki te kōrero: Tērā pea ka kōrero pōturi koe i te uaua ki te manawa.
• Kikorangi o te rae me ngā ngutu (`Cyanosis`): He tohu tino morearea tēnei. Ka puta tēnei ina kore e nui te hāora e whiwhi ana te tinana. Ki te kite koe i tētahi mea pēnei, me haere tonu koe ki te hōhipera .
• Manukanuka, mataku: Ka mataku te katoa ina kore e taea te manawa, tika?
• Te kukume i ngā uaua o te kaki me te uma i te wā e manawa ana: He tohu tēnei kei te kaha rawa tāu mahi ki te manawa.

Me aha tātou mēnā ka puta he mea pēnei?

Ehara te aukati i te ara manawa i te mea e tika ana kia māmā noa iho . Ina koa mēnā ka uaua te manawa, ka kikorangi ō ngutu, ka ngaro rānei tō māramatanga, me waea atu koe ki te 911 i taua wā tonu, me kawe rānei te tangata ki te hōhipera tata.

• Ki te mau tetahi mea ki roto i tō korokoro:
• Ki te taea e te tangata te maremare, me kī atu kia pai te maremare.Ka āwhina te maremare ki te whakakore i ngā mea e piri ana.
• Ki te kore e taea e koe te maremare, te kōrero, te kikorangi rānei o tō mata, he tikanga e kīia nei ko te Heimlich maneuver ka taea e koe te mahi. He pai ake kia tonoa he tangata kua whakangungua tika hei mahi. (He mea tēnei me mōhio koe ki tēnei.)
• Mō te pēpi nohinohi: Tahurihia te mata o te pēpi ki runga, tukua te māhunga kia paku raro, ka papaki mārie i te tuara (he mea anō hoki tēnei me āta mahi).
• Ngāna kia marino te tangata . Ka uaua ake te manawa i te manukanuka.
• Ki te pāngia tetahi e te mate huango, āwhina i a ia ki te whakamahi i tana inhaler mēnā kei a ia tētahi.

Ko te mea nui, ki te whakaaro koe he kino te āhuatanga, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu, me te kore e moumou taima ki te mahi i ngā mea māu ake.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei? He aha te rongoā?

Ina haere koe ki te hōhipera, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e ngā tākuta he pātai ki a koe me te hunga i haere tahi mai me koe, me te rapu i ō tohumate. Kātahi ka tirotirohia koe e rātou.

• Ina whakatakotoria e koe he stethoscope ki tō uma, ka whakarongo koe, ka rongo koe i ngā oro pēnei i te "(Wheezing)" me te "(Stridor)" rānei.
• Ka tirohia ngā taumata hāora (mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu iti e kiia nei ko te `pulse oximeter`).
• I ētahi wā ka tonoa he hihi-X o te uma hei tirotiro mēnā he aukati i te korokoro, he mate rānei i roto i ngā pukahukahu.
• Mena e hiahiatia ana he tirotiro anō, ka taea te whakahaere i te matawai CT , i te bronchoscopy rānei (he ngongo me te kāmera e whakaurua ana ki roto i ngā ara manawa).

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take o te aukati o te ara manawa.

• Ki te mau tetahi mea i roto i te korokoro, ka tangohia.
• Mena he huango te take, ka hoatu te rongoā mā roto i ngā inhaler me ngā nebulizer.
• Mena he mate pāwera te take, ka hoatu he rongoā (antihistamine, steroids, me te werohanga epinephrine pea).
• Mena he mate kitakita, ka hoatu he paturopi.
• Mena he tino uaua te manawa, ka hoatu he hāora. I ētahi wā, me whai manawa horihori anō hoki.

Ka taea te ārai i te aukati o te ara manawa?

I ētahi wā, ka taea e tātou te aukati i ēnei āhuatanga.

• I roto i ngā kāinga he tamariki nohinohi: Puritia ngā taonga tākaro iti, ngā moni, me ngā pātene kia kore e taea e rātou te toro atu. Aroturukihia ngā tamariki i a rātou e kai ana. Kaua e hoatu he kai nui i te wā kotahi.
• I te wā e kai ana: Ngaungauhia kia pai, ā, kai mārire. Mā te kōrero me te kata i a koe e kai ana ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka heke te kai ki roto i tō korokoro.
• Mena he mate huango tōu, he mate pāwera rānei e mōhiotia ana: Tangohia ō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahau a tō tākuta. Me noho tawhiti atu i ngā mate pāwera i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Kia mōhio ki tō mahere mahi mō te mate huango.
• Āta karohia te kai hikareti:He maha ngā raruraru manawa ka pā mai i te momi hikareti.
• Whiwhi i ngā werohanga tika: Ka āwhina ngā werohanga ki te ārai i ētahi mate (hei tauira, te rewharewha, te maremare).

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, ko tāku tumanako kua mārama ake koe ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i tēnei rā, arā, te "Ārai i te Huarahi Manawa". Anei ētahi o ngā mea nui hei maumahara māu:

• Ko te aukati i te ara manawa he aukati kei roto i te ara manawa .
• He maha ngā take mō tēnei – he mea e mau ana i te korokoro, he huango, he mate pāwera, he mate pāwera, me ētahi atu.
• Ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te maremare nui, ngā oro rerekē e puta mai ana i te uma (te wheezing, te stridor), me ngā ngutu kikorangi , he mea kino rawa atu tēnā.
• Ina koa mēnā ka kikorangi ngā ngutu, mēnā ka heke te māramatanga, mēnā rānei kāore e taea e te tangata te kōrero, me haria tonutia rātou ki te hōhipera.
• Ka whakatauhia te maimoatanga i runga i te take.
• I ētahi wā, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, mā te mataara ka āwhina i te ārai i ēnei āhuatanga.

Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Kia ora tonu!

Ārai i te Huarahi Manawa, Te Poto o te Manawa, Te Huakita, Te Mate Pāwera, Te Pakaru o te Korokoro, Te Ārai i te Huarahi Manawa, Te Maimoatanga Ohotata, Te Wheezing, Te Stridor, Te Cyanosis, Te Heimlich Maneuver