Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio ngā mātua mō ngā whanonga a ā rātou tamariki

I taua ahiahi makariri, i a au e inu tī wera ana i roto i tōku rūma, ka tangi te tatau o tō mātou whare hauora. I taku whakatuwheratanga i te tatau, i tino āwangawanga a Shalini, tētahi o ōku hoa pai. I a ia e pupuri ana i tana tama nohinohi, a Dinuka.

I te āhua nei kei te whakapūha te manawa o Dinuka, me te neke haere o tōna uma ki runga, ki raro me te uaua nui. Hei tākuta, he maha ngā tūroro pēnei kua kite ahau i roto i te whare hauora, engari i te kitenga i te tamaiti a taku hoa i roto i tētahi āhuatanga uaua, ka tino mataku ahau. I haria tonutia rātou e au.

"E Tākuta Priya, he maha ngā wā ka maremare a Dinuka i te wā e makariri ana. Engari i tēnei pō kua kino haere. Kei te uaua ia ki te manawa. Kei te mataku ahau, e tākuta," te kī a Shalini me te reo roimata.

I te tirotiro a Dinuka, i kitea he mate huango tōna i te tamarikitanga, he mate noa i waenga i ngā tamariki. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te mate huango o te tamarikitanga, ōna tohu, me ngā mea me mahi tonu e ngā mātua mēnā ka pāngia tā rātou tamaiti e te mate huango.

He aha te mate huango?

He mate manawa roa te huango e puta mai ana i te mumura me te tairongo o ngā ara manawa iti i roto i ō tātou pukahukahu.

Ina pupuhi, ina whaiti, ā, ka kī tonu i te hūpē ēnei ara manawa, ka āraia te hau e tomo ana, e puta ana i ngā pukahukahu. Koinei te mea i pā ki a Dinuka. "E Shalini, he rite ki te manawa mā roto i tētahi ngongo ngāwari. Ki te pēhia e tetahi te ngongo i waenganui, e kore e taea e koe te manawa, tika? Kei te pāngia hoki te tinana o Dinuka e tētahi mea ōrite," taku whakamārama māmā ki a Shalini.

He mea noa te pāngia o ngā tamariki e te mate huango?

Āe. Ko te mate huango te mate mau tonu e tino kitea ana i roto i ngā tamariki. I te toharite, kotahi i roto i te whā, i te rima rānei o ngā tamariki ka pāngia e ngā tohumate huango i te wā tamarikitanga.

He tino noa tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki i waenga i te 2 me te 8 tau te pakeke. Ka mutu te mate huango o ētahi tamariki i a rātou e pakeke haere ana, ko ētahi ia ka mau tonu ki te pakeketanga. Heoi, mā te maimoatanga hauora me te whakahaere tika, ka taea e te tamaiti te tākaro me te noho ora i te ao noa.

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Ngā Tohu o te Mate Huango o te Tamarikitanga

Anei ngā tohu matua hei āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi mēnā he mate huango tō te tamaiti:

• Maremare Pūmau: He maremare maroke e pā ana i te pō, i te atatu, i te wā rānei e ngenge ana te tamaiti i te tākaro.
• Te wheehe: Ka puta he tangi ngawari "whoosh" "whoosh" rānei mai i te uma, he rite ki te putorino, ina pupuhi te tamaiti.
• Te Poto o te Manawa: Te tere o te manawa me te uaua ki te manawa.
• Te Kikī o te Uma: Ka kī pea te tamaiti he mamae, he kikī rānei te uma (ka kī pea ngā tamariki nohinohi he mamae puku tēnei).
• Ngenge: Kāore e hiahia ki te whakakorikori tinana, ki te tākaro rānei, ā, ka tere te ngenge.

Ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te whakaekenga huango

He maha ngā mea ka pā kino ki ngā ara manawa o te tamaiti e pangia ana e te mate huango:

• Te makariri me te rewharewha: Ka pupuhi ake ngā ara manawa i ngā mate urutā.
• Ngā mate pāwera: Ngā noke puehu whare, te kiri o te ngeru/kurī, te hae, me te pokepokea ai.
• Ngā huringa o te huarere: Te makariri, te kohu, te hekenga ohorere rānei o te pāmahana o te taiao.
• Te parahanga o te hau: te paoa hikareti, te paura/pūehu whero, te paoa namu, me ngā hinu kakara kaha.

🚨 Ngā tohu whero e hiahia ana kia haria wawetia ki te hōhipera

Ki te pāngia te tamaiti e te mate huango, ā, ka puta ngā tohu e whai ake nei, me waea atu ki te 1990 tonu, ka haria tonutia ki te hōhipera:

• Te uaua ki te manawa: Ina manawa te tamaiti, ka kumea te kiri i waenganui i ngā rara me te pūtake o te kaki ki roto (Te Hokinga o te Uma).
• Te uaua ki te kōrero: Tērā pea kāore e taea e te tamaiti te kōrero i ētahi kupu i te wā kotahi nā te poto o te manawa.
• Kiri kikorangi: Ka huri te rohe huri noa i ngā ngutu, i te arero, i ngā maikuku rānei o te pēpi ki te kikorangi, ki te hina rānei (he tohu o te iti o te taumata hāora).
• Te hiamoe: Ka ngoikore te tamaiti, ka ngoikore hoki, ā, ka uaua ki te noho mataara.
• Kāore he whakaoranga ahakoa te whakamahinga o te inhaler kikorangi (Reliever).

Āwhina tuatahi mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate huango (Mahere Mahi mō te Mate Huango)

Ki te mea he uaua te manawa o te tamaiti, pērā i tā Dinuka o Shalini i mahi ai ki tana tama, me whai tonu i ēnei mahi āwhina tuatahi:

1. Whakanohoia te pēpi kia tika: Kaua e tukua te pēpi kia moe. Mā te whakanoho tika i te pēpi ka māmā ake te manawa.
2. Kia marino: Ki te mataku koe, ka nui ake te mataku o te pēpi, ā, ka whaiti haere ngā ara manawa. Whakamarietia te pēpi me te marino.
3. Hoatu ki te manawa kikorangi (whakaora - Ventolin) me te taputapu whakawehewehe:

• Rūrūtia te manawa whakapūmau kia pai, ka whakapiri atu ki te mokowā.
• Whakapiria te kopare ki te mata o te tamaiti, ka pupuhi kotahi .
• Tukua te tamaiti kia manawa noa kia whā mā te mokowā.
• Pēnei, hoatu kia 4 ngā pupuhi (tētahi ia pupuhi) i roto i ngā meneti e 4 .

4. Taria mō ngā meneti e 4: Ki te kore te manawa o te tamaiti e hoki ki te āhua noa, tukua kia 4 atu ngā pupuhi mā te whai anō i ngā mahi i runga ake nei.
5. Kawea ki te hōhipera: Ki te kore te āhua e pai ake, waea atu ki te 1990 tonu ka kawe ki te hōhipera. I a koe e haere ana ki te hōhipera, hoatu te manawa whakapū e 4 i ia 4 meneti.

Te maimoatanga hauora me te whakahaere mō te wā roa

E rua ngā momo inhaler e taunakihia ana e ngā tākuta hei whakahaere i te mate huango:

• Ngā mea whakangāwari manawa (he kikorangi te nuinga): Ka whakamahia anake ina uaua te manawa i te wā e pāngia ana e te mate huango (hei tauira, Ventolin/Salbutamol).
• Ngā ārai (he parauri, he whero, he karaka rānei te nuinga): Me whakamahi ēnei i ia rā i te horopeta kua tohua e te tākuta hei whakahaere i te mate huango. Ka āta whakaitihia e rātou te pupuhi me te hūpē i roto i ngā ara manawa.