⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
He aha te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ina whakakorikori koe, arā, ina whakapau kaha koe, ka whaiti ngā ara manawa o tō uma (e kiia ana ko ngā ara manawa) mō te wā poto, koinei tā mātou e kī nei ko te "Hua Huango i Puta i te Whakakorikori". E kīia ana hoki e ētahi ko te "Hua Hauā-Whakakorikori i Puta i te Whakakorikori" ko te "EIB" rānei . Ko te mea ka tupu, ina whakapau kaha koe, ka whaiti ō ara manawa. Koinā te wā ka uaua koe ki te manawa, ka maremare koe, ka pēhia tō uma, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he tangi wheezing (e kiia ana ko te "wheezing" i roto i ngā kupu hauora). He wā ka tino kino ēnei tohu. Whakaarohia,- Mena he tino makariri, he maroke hoki te hau e karapoti ana.
- Mena he nui te nui o te hae i roto i te taiao .
- Mena he nui te parahanga o te hau .
E hia te auau o tēnei āhuatanga?
He mea noa ake tēnei i tō whakaaro. I waenganui i te 40% me te 90% o te hunga mate huango ka pāngia e ēnei tohu i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana, i muri rānei i te whakakorikori tinana. Engari he mea miharo, ka pā anō hoki ki te hunga kāore he mate huango. Tata ki te 20% o te taupori whānui (tae atu ki te hunga mate huango me te hunga kāore he mate huango) ka pāngia e ēnei tohu i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana. Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko koe anake, engari he maha atu anō hoki ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei raruraru.
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?
Kia tirohia ngā tohu e puta mai ana i tēnei mate "Hua huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana".- He kare ā-roto e kikī ana, e pūmau ana rānei i roto i te uma , me te mea nei kei te pēhia te uma e tetahi.
- Maremare . Mō ētahi tāngata, ko te maremare anake pea te tohu. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te maremare tonu, ahakoa i te wā e whakakori tinana ana, i muri rānei i te whakakori tinana, me āwangawanga koe.
- Te uaua ki te manawa (e kiia ana hoki tēnei ko te 'poto o te manawa'). Tērā pea ka rite ki te uaua ki te manawa ki waho.
He aha te take o tēnei?
Ko te whakakori tinana kaha, tonu hoki te tino take o tēnei mate, e kiia nei ko te Mate Huango i Āraia e te Whakakori Tinana. Ka kino ake pea tēnei mate mā te:- Mena he makariri, he maroke hoki te hau e karapoti ana.
- Mena he nui te nui o te hae i roto i te taiao.
- Mena he kino te kounga o te hau nā te parahanga o te hau .
- Mena kei te ora koe i tētahi mate manawa pēnei i te makariri , te mare, te rewharewha rānei.
- Ki te hongi koe i ngā mea pēnei i te paoa, ngā matū , te peita, ngā paoa rānei mai i ngā hua horoi .
He aha ngā momo mahi ka tino hua mai i tēnei?
Ahakoa ka taea e ngā mahi ā-tinana katoa te whakaputa i ēnei tohu, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te mahi ā-tinana kaha me te kore okiokinga auau me te kore hākinakina i te rangi makariri . Anei ētahi tauira:- Poitūkohu
- Hoki hukapapa
- Te retihuka
- Oma tawhiti
- Te retihuka, Te retihuka
- Whutupaoro
Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea mō tēnei?
Ko te hunga mate huango me te mate pāwera he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te pupuhi o te manawa nā te whakakori tinana. He mea noa anō hoki tēnei i roto i ngā kaitākaro mahi nui , pērā i ngā kaitākaro Ōrimipia me ngā kaitākaro whutupaoro me te hoki ngaio. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kei waenganui i te 30% me te 70% o ēnei kaitākaro taumata teitei kuaTērā pea kei te pāngia koe e te (Hua huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana).Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnei?
Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai atu ia ki a koe mō ō tohumate. Arā, te roa o te wā e pāngia ana koe e ēnei tohumate, te roa o te wā e pāngia ana koe, me te wā o te rā e tino kitea ana ēnei tohumate. Ka pātai atu anō hoki ia mēnā he mate huango, he mate manawa rānei tō tētahi o tō whānau. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria e te tākuta, e te nēhi rānei he stethoscope ki tō uma, ā, ka whakarongo ki tō manawa me tō tere o te ngakau. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ka mahia e rātou ētahi atu whakamātautau. Kei roto i ēnei ko:- Ngā whakamātautau mahi a ō pūkahukahu : Ka tirohia e ēnei te pai o te mahi a ō pūkahukahu. Ko tētahi o ngā whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei tātaritanga i te mate huango ko te whakamātautau spirometry . Kei roto i tēnei ko te pupuhi i te hau ki roto i tētahi taputapu iti e ine ana i ngā mea pēnei i te kaha o ō pūkahukahu me te tere o te manawa.
- Whakamātautau wero whakakori tinana : Ka kiia hoki tēnei he whakamātautau whakaoho manawa . I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka tonoa koe kia oma i runga i te mīhini oma, kia eke rānei i te pahikara tū. Kātahi ka tukuna he whakamātautau spirometry ki a koe i mua atu, ā, i muri mai i te whakakori tinana hei tirotiro mēnā he huringa kei roto i tō manawa.
- X-ray o te uma : Ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta he X-ray o te uma hei tirotiro i ētahi atu take o ō tohumate.
Me pēhea te rongoā mō tēnei?
Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana e arotahi ana ki te aukati i ngā tohu me te whakaora i aua tohu ina puta . Haunga ngā mahi ārai, pērā i te whakamahana i mua i te whakakori tinana, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā hei āwhina. Ka whakatuwherahia e ētahi rongoā ō ara manawa ina puta ngā tohu, ko ētahi ka ārai i te puta o ngā tohu.Ngā rongoā mō te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana
Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā māu ka manawahia e koe mā te inhaler, mā te nebulizer rānei . Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i te ārai i ngā tohu me te whakaora i aua tohu mēnā ka puta. Anei ētahi momo rongoā manawahia mō te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana:- Ngā beta-agonists mahi poto (SABAs) : Nō roto ēnei i tētahi akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā bronchodilators. Ka mahi rātou mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua o ō ara manawa me te whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa. Ka kiia hoki rātou ko ngā "rescue inhalers". Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaora i ngā tohu i te wā o te "EIB". Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei ārai i ngā tohu o te mate huango mēnā ka tangohia i te 15 meneti i mua i te whakakori tinana.
- Ngā beta-agonists mahi roa (LABA) : He momo bronchodilator tēnei. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu ngātahitia ēnei me ngā corticosteroids (kāore e whakamahia ko rātou anake mō te mate huango). Mēnā ka hongihia ēnei rongoā e koe i roto i te 30 meneti ki te haora i mua i te whakakori tinana, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te ārai i te EIB.
- Ngā Corticosteroids : Ka mahi ēnei mā te whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ō ara manawa, me te whakangāwari ake i te haere o tō hau. Ka tohua pea ēnei e tō tākuta kia tangohia i ia rā hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā tohu.
- Ngā rongoā whakaū pūtau mast : Ka mahi ēnei mā te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i ō ara manawa. Mā te hongi i ēnei rongoā mā roto i te nebulizer i te 15 meneti i mua i te whakakori tinana ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā tohu.
He aha te momo oranga ka taea e au te tumanako atu i roto i tēnei āhuatanga?
He tokomaha te hunga e pai ana te whakahaere i ō rātou mate huango mā te whakakori tinana, mā te whakakori tinana rānei, ā , ka ora i te oranga hauora , mā te whakamahere tika, mā te maimoatanga, me te whakakori tinana, ka taea hoki e koe te whai wāhi atu ki ngā momo hākinakina me ngā mahi e pai ana ki a koe. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka rawa mō tēnā.Ka taea te ārai i tēnei?
Ae, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tuponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate huango mā te whakamahere me te whakarite. I mua i te whai wāhi ki tētahi mahi ā-tinana, me:- Tukua he wā mō te whakamahana tinana : I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi whakakori tinana, whakamahana mō te 6 ki te 10 meneti . Tērā pea ka rerekē tēnei whakamahana i runga i tō tau, tō hauora, me te hākinakina e takarohia ana e koe. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te momo whakamahana tinana e tika ana māu.
- Tirohia te kounga o te hae me te hau : I mua i tō haerenga ki te whakakorikori tinana i waho, tirohia te taupū kounga o te hau. Mena he teitei te parahanga me te taumata o te hae, he pai ake te whakakorikori tinana i roto i te whare.
- Taupokina tō waha me tō ihu : Whakamahia he kopare kanohi, he hāri, he mea rite rānei hei tiaki i tō ara manawa mai i te hau makariri, maroke.
- Whakahaerehia ngā tohumate huango : Mena he huango tōu, kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi kaupapa whakakori tinana hei whakahaere i ō tohumate. Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ina whakamahi ana koe i tō inhaler me te tango i ō rongoā huango.
- Kōrero atu ki ngā kaiako me ngā kaiako : Ki te pāngia tāu tamaiti e te mate huango, me whakamōhio atu ki ngā kaiako me ngā kaiako mōna. Me mōhio ngā pakeke ki ngā tohu, me aha mēnā ka puta, me pēhea te āwhina i te hoatu rongoā.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu.Kia tūpato tonu ki ngā tohumate huango o tō tamaiti (o tō tamaiti rānei) e puta mai ana i te whakakori tinana. Whakaritea he mahere mō te mea hei mahi mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te "EIB". Kia maumahara, ka puta pea ngā tohumate i roto i ngā meneti (i ngā hāora rānei) i muri i tō mutunga o te whakakori tinana.
He mea nui: Kōwhiria ngā hākinakina o roto, ngā hākinakina iti rānei te kaha mēnā ka taea. Mēnā ka puta te mate huango i ngā hākinakina, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i ētahi mahi i ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā hākinakina manawanui me ngā mahi i roto i ngā taiao makariri te whakararu i ō tohu. Mēnā he pai ki a koe ngā hākinakina wai, he pai ake pea te mahi i roto i tētahi puna wai tote kāore i te hauota, i tētahi puna wai tūturu rānei.
He aha ngā momo kēmu kāore pea e pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?
Ko ngā hākinakina o roto me ngā mahi e kore e tino kaha, e poto noa ana rānei te wā e mahi ai, kāore pea e puta ai ngā whakaekenga huango. Anei ētahi tauira:- Pōro
- Pōro
- Taiapa
- Korowha
- Ngā mahi whakakori tinana
- Pōro Piki
- Ngā oma tere
- Tēnehi
- Poipapa
- Te hikoi
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā kei ahau tēnei?
Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohumate huango (pēnei i te maremare me te poto o te manawa) i a koe e whakakorikori tinana ana, i muri tata mai rānei, tera pea kei a koe te "Huango i puta mai i te Whakakorikori Tinana". Heoi, ka rite pea ngā tohumate ki ērā o ētahi atu mate. Nō reira, kia kite koe i te tākuta kia tika ai te tātaritanga .Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ngā tohu o te (EIB), kōrero ki te tākuta. Ki te taea, kia mōhio ki ngā mea e whai ake nei, ka kōrero ki te tākuta :- He aha ō tohumate?
- He aha ngā mea ka puta mai ina mahi koe? (Kei te mahi tonu koe i te mahi kotahi? I roto, i waho rānei?)
- Kia pēhea te roa mai i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu?
- Ka whakaitihia rānei ngā tohu mā te mahi i tētahi mea? Mena koinā, he aha te mea e tika ana?
Āhea ahau me haere ki te rūma ohorere (ER)?
Ki te pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te uauatanga o te manawa, e te kōkō rānei , rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. Waea atu ki te 911 (1990 rānei i Sri Lanka) haere tika atu rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata. Me whakaaro tēnei he whawhati tata.He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?
Ina kite koe i tō tākuta, he pai pea te pātai i ēnei pātai:- He aha taku e taea ai hei ārai i ngā tohumate?
- Ka taea tonu e au te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hākinakina, ki ngā mahi rānei e pārekareka ana ki ahau?
- Me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā?
- Tēnā koa, whakaaturia mai anō ki ahau te whakamahinga o te inhaler ?
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