Ahakoa kei te whakakorikori tinana koe, ka pēhia tonutia tō uma? Me kōrero tātou mō te (Hua huango i puta mai i te whakakorikori tinana)!

Ka uaua rānei te manawa i ētahi wā ina whakakorikori tinana koe, ina oma, ina takaro hākinakina rānei? Kei te pēhia tō uma, kei te maremare koe, kei te puta mai rānei he tangi wheezing i tō uma? Mena koinā, tera pea kei a koe te mate e kōrerohia nei e tātou i tēnei rā. He mea tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini o te tangata, nō reira kaua e mataku. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei.

He aha te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ina whakakorikori koe, arā, ina whakapau kaha koe, ka whaiti ngā ara manawa o tō uma (e kiia ana ko ngā ara manawa) mō te wā poto, koinei tā mātou e kī nei ko te "Hua Huango i Puta i te Whakakorikori". E kīia ana hoki e ētahi ko te "Hua Hauā-Whakakorikori i Puta i te Whakakorikori" ko te "EIB" rānei . Ko te mea ka tupu, ina whakapau kaha koe, ka whaiti ō ara manawa. Koinā te wā ka uaua koe ki te manawa, ka maremare koe, ka pēhia tō uma, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he tangi wheezing (e kiia ana ko te "wheezing" i roto i ngā kupu hauora). He wā ka tino kino ēnei tohu. Whakaarohia,

• Mena he tino makariri, he maroke hoki te hau e karapoti ana.
• Mena he nui te nui o te hae i roto i te taiao .
• Mena he nui te parahanga o te hau .

I ngā wā pēnei, tera pea ka kino haere te āhuatanga.

E hia te auau o tēnei āhuatanga?

He mea noa ake tēnei i tō whakaaro. I waenganui i te 40% me te 90% o te hunga mate huango ka pāngia e ēnei tohu i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana, i muri rānei i te whakakorikori tinana. Engari he mea miharo, ka pā anō hoki ki te hunga kāore he mate huango. Tata ki te 20% o te taupori whānui (tae atu ki te hunga mate huango me te hunga kāore he mate huango) ka pāngia e ēnei tohu i te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana. Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko koe anake, engari he maha atu anō hoki ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei raruraru.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?

Kia tirohia ngā tohu e puta mai ana i tēnei mate "Hua huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana".

• He kare ā-roto e kikī ana, e pūmau ana rānei i roto i te uma , me te mea nei kei te pēhia te uma e tetahi.
• Maremare . Mō ētahi tāngata, ko te maremare anake pea te tohu. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te maremare tonu, ahakoa i te wā e whakakori tinana ana, i muri rānei i te whakakori tinana, me āwangawanga koe.
• Te uaua ki te manawa (e kiia ana hoki tēnei ko te 'poto o te manawa'). Tērā pea ka rite ki te uaua ki te manawa ki waho.

He ngawari noa iho ēnei tohu mō ētahi tāngata, ā, he kino ake mō ētahi atu. Ka tīmata pea i roto i ngā meneti i muri i tō tīmatanga ki te whakakori tinana, ka puta rānei i muri i tō mutunga o te whakakori tinana. Engari ko te rongo pai ko te nuinga o te wā ka memeha haere i muri i te 30 meneti o te okiokinga.Ka memeha haere ēnei tohu. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka puta anō ēnei tohu i muri i ētahi haora i muri i tō whakaotinga i te whakakori tinana, tae atu ki te 12 haora i muri mai . Ka puta anō hoki i a koe e tū noa ana. Ka kiia tēnei he " tohu wā-mutunga ". Ka roa pea te rā ka ngaro katoa atu ēnei tohu wā-mutunga.

He aha te take o tēnei?

Ko te whakakori tinana kaha, tonu hoki te tino take o tēnei mate, e kiia nei ko te Mate Huango i Āraia e te Whakakori Tinana. Ka kino ake pea tēnei mate mā te:

• Mena he makariri, he maroke hoki te hau e karapoti ana.
• Mena he nui te nui o te hae i roto i te taiao.
• Mena he kino te kounga o te hau nā te parahanga o te hau .
• Mena kei te ora koe i tētahi mate manawa pēnei i te makariri , te mare, te rewharewha rānei.
• Ki te hongi koe i ngā mea pēnei i te paoa, ngā matū , te peita, ngā paoa rānei mai i ngā hua horoi .

Whakaarohia tētahi tangata e oma ana i te ata i tētahi rā makariri. Kei te manawa ia i te hau makariri, maroke. Ina uru tēnei hau ki roto i ngā pukahukahu, ka kaha ake te kuiti o ngā ara manawa, arā, ka āraia. Koinā te wā ka puta ai ēnei raruraru.

He aha ngā momo mahi ka tino hua mai i tēnei?

Ahakoa ka taea e ngā mahi ā-tinana katoa te whakaputa i ēnei tohu, ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te mahi ā-tinana kaha me te kore okiokinga auau me te kore hākinakina i te rangi makariri . Anei ētahi tauira:

• Poitūkohu
• Hoki hukapapa
• Te retihuka
• Oma tawhiti
• Te retihuka, Te retihuka
• Whutupaoro

Waihoki, ko te kaukau i roto i te puna kaukau o roto, he mea whai hauwai , te ruku, te tākaro pōro wai rānei, ka kino ki ō pukahukahu, ā, ka kino ake hoki tēnei mate.

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea mō tēnei?

Ko te hunga mate huango me te mate pāwera he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te pupuhi o te manawa nā te whakakori tinana. He mea noa anō hoki tēnei i roto i ngā kaitākaro mahi nui , pērā i ngā kaitākaro Ōrimipia me ngā kaitākaro whutupaoro me te hoki ngaio. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kei waenganui i te 30% me te 70% o ēnei kaitākaro taumata teitei kuaTērā pea kei te pāngia koe e te `(Hua huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana)`.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnei?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai atu ia ki a koe mō ō tohumate. Arā, te roa o te wā e pāngia ana koe e ēnei tohumate, te roa o te wā e pāngia ana koe, me te wā o te rā e tino kitea ana ēnei tohumate. Ka pātai atu anō hoki ia mēnā he mate huango, he mate manawa rānei tō tētahi o tō whānau. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria e te tākuta, e te nēhi rānei he stethoscope ki tō uma, ā, ka whakarongo ki tō manawa me tō tere o te ngakau. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ka mahia e rātou ētahi atu whakamātautau. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Ngā whakamātautau mahi a ō pūkahukahu : Ka tirohia e ēnei te pai o te mahi a ō pūkahukahu. Ko tētahi o ngā whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei tātaritanga i te mate huango ko te whakamātautau spirometry . Kei roto i tēnei ko te pupuhi i te hau ki roto i tētahi taputapu iti e ine ana i ngā mea pēnei i te kaha o ō pūkahukahu me te tere o te manawa.
• Whakamātautau wero whakakori tinana : Ka kiia hoki tēnei he whakamātautau whakaoho manawa . I roto i tēnei whakamātautau, ka tonoa koe kia oma i runga i te mīhini oma, kia eke rānei i te pahikara tū. Kātahi ka tukuna he whakamātautau spirometry ki a koe i mua atu, ā, i muri mai i te whakakori tinana hei tirotiro mēnā he huringa kei roto i tō manawa.
• X-ray o te uma : Ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta he X-ray o te uma hei tirotiro i ētahi atu take o ō tohumate.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana e arotahi ana ki te aukati i ngā tohu me te whakaora i aua tohu ina puta . Haunga ngā mahi ārai, pērā i te whakamahana i mua i te whakakori tinana, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā hei āwhina. Ka whakatuwherahia e ētahi rongoā ō ara manawa ina puta ngā tohu, ko ētahi ka ārai i te puta o ngā tohu.

Ngā rongoā mō te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana

Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā māu ka manawahia e koe mā te inhaler, mā te nebulizer rānei . Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina i te ārai i ngā tohu me te whakaora i aua tohu mēnā ka puta. Anei ētahi momo rongoā manawahia mō te mate huango i puta mai i te whakakori tinana:

• Ngā beta-agonists mahi poto (SABAs) : Nō roto ēnei i tētahi akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā bronchodilators. Ka mahi rātou mā te whakangāwari i ngā uaua o ō ara manawa me te whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa. Ka kiia hoki rātou ko ngā "rescue inhalers". Ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaora i ngā tohu i te wā o te "EIB". Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei ārai i ngā tohu o te mate huango mēnā ka tangohia i te 15 meneti i mua i te whakakori tinana.
• Ngā beta-agonists mahi roa (LABA) : He momo bronchodilator tēnei. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu ngātahitia ēnei me ngā corticosteroids (kāore e whakamahia ko rātou anake mō te mate huango). Mēnā ka hongihia ēnei rongoā e koe i roto i te 30 meneti ki te haora i mua i te whakakori tinana, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te ārai i te EIB.
• Ngā Corticosteroids : Ka mahi ēnei mā te whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ō ara manawa, me te whakangāwari ake i te haere o tō hau. Ka tohua pea ēnei e tō tākuta kia tangohia i ia rā hei āwhina i te ārai i ngā tohu.
• Ngā rongoā whakaū pūtau mast : Ka mahi ēnei mā te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i ō ara manawa. Mā te hongi i ēnei rongoā mā roto i te nebulizer i te 15 meneti i mua i te whakakori tinana ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā tohu.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e ngā rongoā e kīia ana ko ngā leukotriene modifiers me ngā antihistamines te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā tohumate huango i roto i ētahi tāngata.

He aha te momo oranga ka taea e au te tumanako atu i roto i tēnei āhuatanga?

He tokomaha te hunga e pai ana te whakahaere i ō rātou mate huango mā te whakakori tinana, mā te whakakori tinana rānei, ā , ka ora i te oranga hauora , mā te whakamahere tika, mā te maimoatanga, me te whakakori tinana, ka taea hoki e koe te whai wāhi atu ki ngā momo hākinakina me ngā mahi e pai ana ki a koe. Nō reira kaua e manukanuka rawa mō tēnā.

Ka taea te ārai i tēnei?

Ae, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tuponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate huango mā te whakamahere me te whakarite. I mua i te whai wāhi ki tētahi mahi ā-tinana, me:

• Tukua he wā mō te whakamahana tinana : I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi whakakori tinana, whakamahana mō te 6 ki te 10 meneti . Tērā pea ka rerekē tēnei whakamahana i runga i tō tau, tō hauora, me te hākinakina e takarohia ana e koe. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te momo whakamahana tinana e tika ana māu.
• Tirohia te kounga o te hae me te hau : I mua i tō haerenga ki te whakakorikori tinana i waho, tirohia te taupū kounga o te hau. Mena he teitei te parahanga me te taumata o te hae, he pai ake te whakakorikori tinana i roto i te whare.
• Taupokina tō waha me tō ihu : Whakamahia he kopare kanohi, he hāri, he mea rite rānei hei tiaki i tō ara manawa mai i te hau makariri, maroke.
• Whakahaerehia ngā tohumate huango : Mena he huango tōu, kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi kaupapa whakakori tinana hei whakahaere i ō tohumate. Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ina whakamahi ana koe i tō inhaler me te tango i ō rongoā huango.
• Kōrero atu ki ngā kaiako me ngā kaiako : Ki te pāngia tāu tamaiti e te mate huango, me whakamōhio atu ki ngā kaiako me ngā kaiako mōna. Me mōhio ngā pakeke ki ngā tohu, me aha mēnā ka puta, me pēhea te āwhina i te hoatu rongoā.
• Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu.Kia tūpato tonu ki ngā tohumate huango o tō tamaiti (o tō tamaiti rānei) e puta mai ana i te whakakori tinana. Whakaritea he mahere mō te mea hei mahi mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohu o te "EIB". Kia maumahara, ka puta pea ngā tohumate i roto i ngā meneti (i ngā hāora rānei) i muri i tō mutunga o te whakakori tinana.

He mea nui: Kōwhiria ngā hākinakina o roto, ngā hākinakina iti rānei te kaha mēnā ka taea. Mēnā ka puta te mate huango i ngā hākinakina, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i ētahi mahi i ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā hākinakina manawanui me ngā mahi i roto i ngā taiao makariri te whakararu i ō tohu. Mēnā he pai ki a koe ngā hākinakina wai, he pai ake pea te mahi i roto i tētahi puna wai tote kāore i te hauota, i tētahi puna wai tūturu rānei.

He aha ngā momo kēmu kāore pea e pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko ngā hākinakina o roto me ngā mahi e kore e tino kaha, e poto noa ana rānei te wā e mahi ai, kāore pea e puta ai ngā whakaekenga huango. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Pōro
• Pōro
• Taiapa
• Korowha
• Ngā mahi whakakori tinana
• Pōro Piki
• Ngā oma tere
• Tēnehi
• Poipapa
• Te hikoi

Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā kei ahau tēnei?

Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohumate huango (pēnei i te maremare me te poto o te manawa) i a koe e whakakorikori tinana ana, i muri tata mai rānei, tera pea kei a koe te "Huango i puta mai i te Whakakorikori Tinana". Heoi, ka rite pea ngā tohumate ki ērā o ētahi atu mate. Nō reira, kia kite koe i te tākuta kia tika ai te tātaritanga .

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ngā tohu o te `(EIB)`, kōrero ki te tākuta. Ki te taea, kia mōhio ki ngā mea e whai ake nei, ka kōrero ki te tākuta :

• He aha ō tohumate?
• He aha ngā mea ka puta mai ina mahi koe? (Kei te mahi tonu koe i te mahi kotahi? I roto, i waho rānei?)
• Kia pēhea te roa mai i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu?
• Ka whakaitihia rānei ngā tohu mā te mahi i tētahi mea? Mena koinā, he aha te mea e tika ana?

Mena ka tohua he rongoā manawa ki a koe, pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia whakaaturia mai e ia ki a koe me pēhea te whakamahi tika . Kaua e wehi ki te pātai mō te whakamahinga tika.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te rūma ohorere (ER)?

Ki te pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te uauatanga o te manawa, e te kōkō rānei , rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. Waea atu ki te 911 (1990 rānei i Sri Lanka) haere tika atu rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata. Me whakaaro tēnei he whawhati tata.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

Ina kite koe i tō tākuta, he pai pea te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• He aha taku e taea ai hei ārai i ngā tohumate?
• Ka taea tonu e au te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hākinakina, ki ngā mahi rānei e pārekareka ana ki ahau?
• Me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā?
• Tēnā koa, whakaaturia mai anō ki ahau te whakamahinga o te inhaler ?

Hei whakamutunga, kia mahara ki tēnei.

Ahakoa he kaiwhakakorikori tinana koe i te mutunga wiki, he kaitākaro ngaio rānei, ka taea e ngā tohumate huango te whakararuraru i tō rā mahi. Heoi, he tokomaha ngā tāngata whai huango whakakorikori tinana ka taea tonu te tākaro hākinakina, te whai wāhi atu ki ngā momo mahi, me te noho ora. Mā te mahi i ētahi atu mahi, pērā i te whakamahana tinana, ka nui te rerekētanga. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa ngāwari. Mā ngā huringa momo noho me te whakamahere i mua, ka taea e koe te noho ora me te whakakorikori tinana me te haumaru. Kaua e manukanuka, he āhuatanga tēnei e taea te whakahaere! Huango Whakakorikori Tinana, EIB, Uauatanga Manawa, Ngā Tohumate Huango, Ngā Inhaler, Mate Manawa, Hākinakina Huango