E mōhio ana koe ki tō momo toto? Me kōrero māmā noa iho!

He momo toto motuhake tō tātou katoa. Pērā i ō tātou tapumati. E mōhio ana pea koe ki tō momo toto. Kāore pea. Heoi, he mea nui kia mārama noa ki ēnei momo toto me te hiranga o aua momo. Nā te mea he mea tēnei e pā tika ana ki tō tātou hauora .

He aha ēnei momo toto?

He rerekē te āhua o ō tātou toto tetahi i tetahi. Ko ēnei rerekētanga te mea e whakatau ana i ō tātou momo toto. Kua rongo pea koe i te iwi e kī ana, "Ko taku momo toto he B pai" he "Ko taku momo toto he O kino." Koinā kē. E whā ngā momo toto matua. Ko ēnei:

• Momo toto A (A)
• Momo toto B (B)
• momo toto AB
• momo toto O

Ka whakatauhia ia momo e ngā tohu matū iti kei runga i te mata o ō tātou toto whero. Whakaarohia he rite ki ngā haki tae. Mā ngā tae o ēnei haki e whakaatu mai he aha te momo toto o tātou.

He aha i rerekē ai ēnei momo toto? Te kōrero mō aua toto whero!

Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha i wehea ai ēnei momo toto ki A, B, O, me AB. He rite ō tātou toto whero ki ngā hōia ririki e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i te tinana. He "tohu" motuhake, he "tohu" rānei kei runga i ō rātou "kākahu" me ō rātou mata. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia ēnei he `(Antigens)` . E rua ngā momo `(Antigens)` e pā nui ana ki tēnei pūnaha momo toto ABO: A `(Antigen)` me B `(Antigen)`.

• Momo toto A: Mena ko te antigen A anake kei roto i ō toto whero, ko te momo toto A tōu.
• Momo toto B: Mena ko te antigen B anake kei roto i ō toto whero, ko te momo toto B tōu.
• Momo toto AB: Mena kei roto i ō toto whero ngā irahiko A me B, ko tō momo toto ko AB. Kei roto i ēnei tāngata ngā irahiko e rua i roto i ō rātou toto whero.
• Momo toto O: Mena kāore i roto i ō toto whero ngā irahiko A, B rānei, ko tō momo toto ko O. Ko te tikanga o te O he "kore," arā, kāore i roto i a ia ēnei irahiko motuhake.

Haunga ēnei `(Ngā Ārai Mate)`, kei roto i ō tātou toto tētahi atu mea motuhake, arā, `(Plasma)`. Arā , `( Ngā Ārai Mate )` . He rite ēnei ki ngā hōia haumarutanga e mahi ana ki aua `(Ngā Ārai Mate)`. Ko ēnei `(Ngā Ārai Mate)` ko ērā e whawhai ana ki te momo toto hē mēnā ka uru ki te tinana.

• Ko te hunga he momo toto A, he "paturopi" (Anti-B) ā rātou e whawhai ana ki te "Paturopi" (B). Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore te momo toto B e hototahi ki a rātou.
• Ko te hunga he momo toto B, he "Paturopi" (Anti-A) ā rātou e whawhai ana ki te "Paturopi" A. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore te momo toto A e hototahi ki a rātou.
• momo toto ABKāore he "paturopi" a te tangata hei ārai i ēnei "paturopi". Nō reira, ka taea e rātou te whiwhi toto whero mai i tētahi momo (tae atu ki te take Rh) A, B, AB, O (ka kōrerohia tēnei ā muri ake nei).
• Ko te hunga he toto momo O kei a rātou ngā paturopi (Anti-A me Anti-B) e ārai ana i ngā momo toto A me B. Nō reira, ka taea anake e rātou te whiwhi toto momo O.

He mea tino nui tēnei mea `(Ngā Ārai Mate)` me `(Ngā Ārai Mate)` i te wā e koha toto ana, e whiwhi toto ana hoki. Ka kōrerohia tēnei e tātou ā muri ake nei.

He aha te mea (+) pai, (-) kino? (Rh Factor)

Kua rongo pea koe i ngā mea pēnei i te A pai (A+), te B kino (B-). Haunga te A, B, AB, O, he wāhanga iti anō kei roto. Koia te mea he pai (+) he kino rānei (-). Ka kiia tēnei ko te Rh factor `(Rh Factor)` . Ko tētahi atu momo `(Antigen)` tēnei kei runga i te mata o ngā toto whero. Ka kiia tēnei `(Antigen)` ko te D `(Antigen)` (RhD antigen).

• Mena kei roto i ō toto whero tēnei D `(Patigen)`, he Rh pai koe. Ka whakaaturia mā te tohu (+). Ko te nuinga o te iwi i Sri Lanka he Rh pai.
• Ki te kore tēnei D `(Patigen)` i roto i ō toto whero, he Rh kino koe. Ka whakaaturia tēnā mā te tohu (-). He iti iho ngā tāngata Rh kino.

Nā, ināianei, ina whakakotahihia ngā momo toto ABO i whakahuatia i mua ake nei ki tēnei kōrero Rh, ka hangaia te momo toto katoa. Hei tauira:

• He Pai (A+)
• He Kino (A-)
• B Pai (B+)
• B Kino (B-)
• AB pai (AB+)
• AB Kino (AB-)
• 0 pai (O+)
• Ō kino (O-)

Kua mārama koe ināianei? He ahua uaua pea, engari he tino māmā noa iho. Ko ēnei pūnaha e rua, arā, ko te ABO me te Rh, ngā mea tino nui ina koha toto.

He aha te mea nui kia mōhio tātou ki ō tātou momo toto?

Āe, kei te whakaaro pea koe, "He aha ahau ka hiahia ai ki te mōhio ki tōku momo toto?" He pātai tino nui tēnei. He maha ngā take.

1. Te Whakawhiti Toto i roto i te Wā ohorere

Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe, "Aue, kaua tēnei e tupu," engari ki te pāngia koe e te aituā, ā, ka ngaro te nui o te toto, ki te hiahiatia rānei he pokanga nui, me tuku toto anō pea koe. I ēnei āhuatanga, me tuku te momo toto tika . E mōhio ana koe ki te aha? Ki te tuku toto hē koe, ka mōhio tō tinana ki ngā toto hou hei "hoariri" ka tīmata ki te whakaeke i a rātou. Ka kiia tēnei he tauhohenga whakawhiti toto . He tino morearea tēnei, i ētahi wā ka pāngia e te ngoikore o te whatukuhu, ka uaua te manawa, ka mate rānei. Hei whakamārama, he rite ki te pakanga nui i waenganui i ngā "Paturopi" me ngā "Paturopi" kua whakahuatia ake nei i roto i tō tinana. Koia te take he mea nui kia mōhio tika ngā tākuta ki tō momo toto.

2. I te wā e hapu ana

He mea nui rawa tēnei mō ngā wāhine. Mena he Rh kino te whaea, ā, he Rh pai te pēpi i roto i te kōpū (ka taea te whakatau i tēnei mā te momo toto o te pāpā), ka puta pea ētahi raruraru. Ahakoa kāore he raruraru nui o te pēpi tuatahi, i te wā whānautanga, ka taea e ētahi o ngā toto whero o te pēpi te whakaranu ki te toto o te whaea. Kātahi ka whakawhanakehia e te tinana o te whaea ngā "Paturopi" hei whawhai ki taua "Paturopi" Rh pai. Ināianei, mena he Rh pai hoki te pēpi tuarua, ka taea e ngā "Paturopi" i hangaia i mua i roto i te tinana o te whaea te kino i ngā toto whero o te pēpi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te kore hototahi Rh . Ka taea e tēnei te puta he raruraru pēnei i te anemia me te jaundice i roto i te pēpi. Engari kaua e manukanuka, he pai ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei i nāianei. Ka tirohia tēnei e ngā tākuta i te wā e hapu ana, ā, ki te tika, ka hoatu he werohanga e kiia nei ko te Anti-D hei aukati i te hanganga o ēnei paturopi. Mō tēnei, he mea nui hoki kia mōhio ki te momo toto o te whaea.

3. I te wā e tuku toto ana

Mena he kaituku toto koe, mā te mōhio ki tō momo toto ka āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ko wai ka taea e koe te āwhina. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā pēke toto ki te whakarato toto ki ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki ngā momo toto rerekē.

He momo toto kei reira ka taea te tuku atu ki te tangata i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere? (Kaihoko Ao Whānui)

Ae, he momo toto motuhake tērā. Ko te momo toto O kino . I roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, ki te kore he wā ki te rapu wawe i te momo toto o te tūroro, ka taea e ngā tākuta te hoatu toto toto O kino. E mōhio ana koe he aha? Nā te mea kāore he antigens A me B i runga i te mata o ngā toto toto O kino, kāore hoki he antigen Rh D. Nō reira, ina werohia tēnei toto ki roto i te tinana o te tangata he momo toto tōna, he iti noa te urupare a te tinana ki a ia. Koia te take i kiia ai te toto O kino ko te "Kaihoko Ao Whānui" (ina koa mō ngā toto toto whero).

Engari kia maumahara, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei i ngā wā ohorere anake. Ko te mea tino haumaru ko te hoatu ki te tūroro te momo toto e tino hototahi ana (e hototahi ana ki te ABO me te Rh) i ngā wā katoa e taea ai.

Waihoki, ka taea e te hunga he momo toto AB pai te whiwhi toto whero mai i tetahi momo toto ABO/Rh. Nō reira, ka kiia hoki te hunga AB pai he "kaiwhiwhi whānui" (mō ngā toto toto whero). Nā te mea kāore he paturopi hei ārai i ngā antigens A, B, Rh rānei i roto i ō rātou toto. Heoi, ka taea anake e rātou te koha toto ki te hunga he AB pai.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te momo toto? He mea tuku iho tēnei i ō tātou mātua?

Āe, he tika tēnā. Ko te momo toto e whakatauhia ana e ngā ira e riro mai ana i a tātou i tō tātou whaea me tō tātou pāpā. Pērā i te tae o ō tātou makawe, te tae o ngā kanohi, me te teitei. He take ira uaua tēnei, engari i roto i ngā kupu māmā, ko te momo toto e whakatauhia ana e te huinga o te ira kotahi mai i tō whaea me te ira kotahi mai i tō pāpā. Hei tauira:

• Mena he momo toto O tō ngā mātua e rua, he tino momo toto O anō hoki tō te pēpi.
• Engari ko te atuI roto i ngā momo toto , ka rerekē pea. I ētahi wā ka rerekē te momo toto o te pēpi i ngā momo toto o te whaea me te pāpā (hei tauira, mēnā ko A te whaea, ā, ko B te pāpā, ka taea te pēpi te A, B, AB, O rānei). Kei te āhua o te whakakotahitanga o ngā ira.

Nā tēnei, i ētahi wā ka rerekē ngā momo toto ahakoa i waenga i ngā mema o te whānau.

Me pēhea taku mōhio he aha te momo toto o taku tinana?

Ko te huarahi pai ki te mōhio ko tēhea tō momo toto ko te whakamātautau toto . Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakamātautau "Te Whakarōpūtanga Toto me te Whakamātautau Rh".

• Ka taea e koe te pātai atu mō tēnei ina haere koe ki te tākuta.
• Ki te kore, ki te haere koe ki te tuku toto, ka tirohia e rātou tō momo toto. Ehara i te mea he tikanga pai te tuku toto, engari he whai wāhi hoki ki te kimi i tō momo toto mō te kore utu.
• I ētahi hōhipera, ka tirohia hoki te momo toto i mua i te pokanga .

He mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tō momo toto, ā, kia tuhia ki tētahi wāhi. Ko ētahi tāngata ka pupuri i tēnei ki roto i tā rātou kāri tuakiri, ki tētahi kāri iti rānei i roto i tā rātou pēke. He tino whai hua tēnei i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere. Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te kōrero, ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio i ngā tākuta.

Me whakarite tātou i tēnei kōrero, kia maumahara ai tātou? (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, me arotake tātou i ngā mea tino nui i kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Tērā pea ka whai hua ēnei ki tō oranga i tētahi rā.

• He momo toto tō tātou katoa. E whā ngā momo matua: A, B, AB, me te O.
• Haunga tēnei, kei reira anō te momo toto Rh pai (+) me te momo toto Rh kino (-) . Mā ēnei e rua ka hanga te momo toto katoa (hei tauira, A+, O-).
• Ka whakatauhia te momo toto e ngā antigens kei te mata o ngā pūtau toto whero.
• He mea tino nui te mōhio ki tō momo toto i te wā e tuku toto ana, e whiwhi toto ana ( whakawhitinga toto ), e pokangahia ana, me te wā e hapu ana . He mea morearea te tuku i te momo toto hē.
• Ka taea te koha toto momo O kino ki te tangata katoa mō ngā toto whero i roto i te wā ohorere ( kaituku whānui).
• Ka taea e te hunga he momo toto AB pai te whiwhi toto whero mai i tetahi momo ( kaiwhiwhi whānui).
• Me whakamātau toto koe kia mōhio ai koe ki tō momo toto. Tuhia, ā, puritia ki tētahi wāhi haumaru.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako ka kitea e koe he whai hua ēnei kōrero mō tō momo toto. Ehara tēnei i te tohutohu hauora, engari he whakapakari mātauranga whānui noa iho. Mena he pātai āu, he hiahia rānei koe ki te mōhio atu mō tō momo toto, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki te tākuta. Ngā Momo Toto, Ngā Rōpū Toto, ABO, Rh factor, Te Tuku Toto, Te Whakawhiti Toto