He aha te "Matapo Ture"? Me kōrero māmā noa iho tēnei!

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu "Matapo Ture." Engari kei te whakaaro pea koe, "Ko te tikanga o tēnā kāore e taea e koe te kite i te katoa? He tikanga kē atu rānei?" He mea tēnei me whakamārama. Nā te mea ehara i te kupu hauora e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta. Nō reira, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei mea, me pēhea?

He aha rawa te tikanga o te kupu "Legally Blind"?

Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko te "Legally Blind" he kupu ture, he kupu whakahaere hoki mō te ngoikore o te tirohanga. Ehara i te kupu hauora e whakamahia ana hei whakaahua i tētahi mate. Engari, e whakamahia ana e ngā umanga pēnei i ngā tari kāwanatanga hei whakatau ko wai e tika ana mō ngā kaupapa here me ngā painga e pā ana ki te ngaronga o te tirohanga. Arā, ki te rite, ki raro rānei te koi o te tirohanga o te tangata i ēnei taumata, ka kiia taua tangata he "matapo ture".

Whakaarohia pēnei, kāore e taea e ētahi tāngata te kite mārama ahakoa he mōhiti ā rātou. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te ine i te ngoikore o tā rātou tirohanga me te whakarato i ētahi awhina. He rite tonu tēnei mea "matapo ture".

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te matapo katoa me te "matapo ture"?

Ina kī tātou he "matapo," ko te nuinga o te iwi e whakaaro ana ki tētahi āhua kāore e taea e rātou te kite i tetahi mea, he pōuri kerekere ngā mea katoa. Ka kiia tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te "Kāore he Māramatanga" (NLP) . Ko te tikanga, kāore e taea e rātou te kite i tētahi māramatanga iti noa iho. Heoi, ehara i te katoa o te hunga matapo e taka ana ki tēnei wāhanga. Inaa, 15% noa iho o te hunga whai mate kanohi e tino matapo ana. Ko te toenga 85% he taumata tirohanga kei a rātou. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e rātou te pānui i ngā tuhinga nunui, te kite i ngā mea nunui, te wehewehe rānei i te māramatanga mai i te pōuri.

Ko te tikanga o te "matapo ture" he tirohanga ā-ture tō te tangata, engari kāore e ranea hei whiwhi i te whakaoranga mai i te ture.

Me pēhea te whakatau i te "matapo ture"? (tauira o Amerika)

He rerekē te huarahi e whakatauhia ai tēnei "matapo ture" i ia whenua, i ia whenua. Hei tauira, me titiro tātou ki te āhua o te mahi i te United States. I reira, ko te Social Security Administration (SSA) te tari kāwanatanga e whakatakoto ana i ngā ture. E whakamahi ana rātou i tētahi whakamāramatanga i whakaurua mai e te American Medical Association i te tau 1934.

E ai ki taua whakamāramatanga, kia "matapo ture" ai te tangata, me pono tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ahakoa he mōhiti, he karaihe whakapā rānei āu, me 20/200, neke atu rānei te tirohanga o tō kanohi pai ake. E pā ana tēnei ki te tirohanga kei waenganui o tō tirohanga. Mena he pai ake tētahi o ō kanohi i tētahi atu, ka inehia te tirohanga i te kanohi pai ake.
• Kaua tō tirohanga e whānui ake i te 20 nekehanga.Ko te tikanga o tēnā, me tino whaiti te whānuitanga ka taea e koe te kite. Anō, ki te whānui ake te tirohanga a tetahi kanohi i tetahi atu, ka tangohia te ine mai i taua kanohi pai ake.

He mea nui: He whakamāramatanga tēnei nō te Hononga o Amerika. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā whakamāramatanga, ngā tikanga rānei i Sri Lanka, i ētahi atu whenua rānei. Engari he tino ōrite te ariā matua - arā, he nui te ngoikore o te tirohanga.

He aha te tirohanga 20/200? Kia mārama noa iho tātou

Ina tirohia ō tātou kanohi, e rua ngā tau ka homai e ngā tākuta, hei tauira, 20/20, 20/40, 20/200. He aha te tikanga o tēnei?

Ko te tirohanga 20/20 e kiia ana he tirohanga hauora, he tirohanga noa.

Nā, kia tirohia te tikanga o te 20/200:

• Ko te tau tuatahi (20) ko te tawhiti e tirohia ana e koe tētahi mea (i roto i ngā putu).
• Ko te tau tuarua (200) ko te tawhiti ka taea e te tangata he tirohanga noa te kite mārama i taua mea anō.

Ki te kī ngāwari, me neke tata atu te tangata he tirohanga 20/200 kia 20 putu te tawhiti kia kite mārama ai i tētahi mea ka taea e te tangata he tirohanga 20/20 noa te kite mārama mai i te 200 putu te tawhiti. Ki te kore, me tekau ngā wā te rahi o te mea kia kitea mārama ai i taua tawhiti.

Whakaarohia, mēnā kei te hikoi koe i te tiriti, ā, ka taea e te tangata noa te pānui i te nama pahi mai i te 200 putu te tawhiti, ko koe, he tirohanga 20/200 tōu, me tatari koe kia tata ki te 20 putu te tawhiti atu i te pahi kia pānui ai. Kei te mārama koe?

• Mena he iti te tau tuarua (hei tauira, 20/15), ko te tikanga he pai ake tō tirohanga i te toharite.
• Mena he nui te tau tuarua (hei tauira, 20/200), ko te tikanga he ngoikore ake tō tirohanga i te toharite.

He pēhea te tirohanga a ētahi atu whenua o te ao ki tēnei āhuatanga?

Ahakoa ko te paepae mō te "matapo ture" i te Hononga o Amerika he 20/200, ka whakamahia e ētahi whenua ētahi atu kupu, ka tautuhia rānei he taumata kino rawa atu o te ngoikore o te tirohanga.

Hei tauira, e whakamahia ana e te United Kingdom (UK) te pūnaha ine. I reira, ko te tirohanga o te 6/60 (he rite tonu ki te 20/200) e kiia ana he "kino te tirohanga (he tirohanga wāhanga)" . Ko tā rātou paepae he 6/150 (he rite tonu ki te 20/500 putu) ā, e kiia ana he "kino rawa te tirohanga (he matapo) .

Waihoki, he maha ngā whenua o te ao e whakawhirinaki ana ki te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Mate ā-Ao (ICD) a te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) mō ā rātou whakamāramatanga ture. Ko te putanga 11 o te ICD e whakarōpū ana i ngā ngoikoretanga tirohanga, e toru ngā wāhanga mō te "matapo."

E whakarōpūtia ana e te ICD te ngoikore o te tirohanga me te matapo e ai ki ngā paearu e whai ake nei:

• He ngoikore te tirohanga: Ko te tirohanga a te kanohi pai rawa atu, me ngā mōhiti, he iti iho i te 6/12 engari he rite, he pai ake rānei i te 6/18.
• Te ngoikore o te tirohanga:I roto i te kanohi pai rawa atu, ko te tirohanga me ngā mōhiti he iti iho i te 6/18 engari he ōrite, he pai ake rānei i te 6/60.
• Te ngoikore nui o te tirohanga: Ko te tirohanga o te kanohi pai rawa atu, me ngā mōhiti, he iti iho i te 6/60 engari he rite, he pai ake rānei i te 3/60 (kāore rānei he tirohanga mārama). (He rite tonu tēnei ki te "matapo ture").
• Matapo: Ko te tirohanga pai rawa atu, me ngā mōhiti, he iti iho i te 3/60, he iti iho rānei te whānuitanga tirohanga i te 10 nekehanga. (Kei roto anō hoki i tēnei ētahi atu wāhanga iti).

He pēhea te noa o te "matapo ture"?

Ehara te "matapo ture" i te mate noa. Engari e matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga ka tere te piki haere o te tokomaha o te hunga whai mate pēnei i roto i ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei. I whakatauhia e tētahi rangahau i te tau 2016 neke atu i te kotahi miriona tāngata i te United States e tutuki ana i te paearu tirohanga 20/200. I whakatauhia anō hoki e taua rangahau ka piki rua tēnei tokomaha i te tau 2050.

Tērā pea nā ngā mate kanohi e puta mai ana i te koroheketanga (hei tauira, te katarata, te glaucoma, te pirau kanohi e pā ana ki te koroheketanga) me te pikinga ake o te kino ki ngā kanohi nā ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka.

Me pēhea taku whiwhi tiwhikete mō tēnei "matapo ture"? (Tukanga noa)

Ka rerekē pea te tukanga mō te whiwhi tiwhikete mō tēnei momo āhuatanga i ia whenua, i ia whenua. I te Hononga o Amerika, ko te Social Security Administration (SSA) te tari matua e whakatakoto ana i ngā tohu mō tēnei.

I te nuinga o te wā, anei ētahi mea hei mōhio māu ina tae mai ki te whiwhi tiwhikete pēnei:

• Ka taea e ngā tari te tono i ō pūkete hauora: Ahakoa me whakarato taunakitanga pea koe hei whakaatu he "matapo ture" koe, ka taea e ngā tari te āwhina i a koe ki te kohikohi i aua taunakitanga mēnā e tika ana. Ka taea e rātou te tono pūkete mai i tō tākuta kanohi, i ētahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora rānei. Engari me whai whakaaetanga koe ki te mahi pēnā.
• Ko tō tākuta te puna matua o ngā kōrero: engari ki te kore āu, ki te kore rānei e taea e tō tākuta te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tirotiro mō tētahi atu take, ka taea e te tari te whakarite i tētahi whakamātautau kōrero hei whakatau mēnā kei a koe ngā paearu mō te "matapo ture".
• Ahakoa kāore tō ngaronga tirohanga e tuturu, tera pea ka āhei tonu koe ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete: Ahakoa he wā poto noa iho tō ngoikore tirohanga, he wā rānei e taea ai te whakakore, kāore pea e arai i te whiwhi i aua painga. Kei runga i ngā ture me ngā kaupapa here o te whenua e pā ana.

I Sri Lanka, ka taea e koe te tiki kōrero mō te whiwhi awhina me ngā ratonga mō ēnei āhuatanga mai i ngā umanga pēnei i te Tari Ratonga Hapori . Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta kanohi te tuku tohutohu mō tēnei.

He aha ngā painga e wātea ana mēnā he "matapo ture" koe?

Kia whakamanahia koe hei "matapo ture," tera pea ka āhei koe ki te whiwhi i ngā painga me ngā ratonga maha i ngā whenua rerekē. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi painga ā-motu e wātea ana i te Hononga o Amerika hei tauira:

• Ngā utu ā-marama mō te Inihuarangi Hauātanga Haumaru Hapori (SSDI) .
• Ngā utunga ā-marama mō te Whiwhinga Haumarutanga Tāpiri (SSI) (tērā pea ka rerekē ēnei i ia kawanatanga, i ia kawanatanga).
• Te kapinga inihua mā Medicare (ahakoa kāore koe i neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke).

He tauira noa iho ēnei nō te Hononga o Amerika. Tērā pea he momo āwhina rerekē e wātea ana i Sri Lanka, i ētahi atu whenua rānei. Kei roto i ēnei ko te āwhina pūtea, te āwhina mātauranga, ngā wāhi noho motuhake mō ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, te āwhina haere, me ngā taputapu āwhina (hei tauira, ngā tokotoko mā, ngā pūmanawa motuhake).

Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei mea, ka taea e koe te pātai ki tō tākuta kanohi, ki ngā kaiwhakarato hauora, ki ngā tari kāwanatanga rānei e tika ana (hei tauira, te Tari Ratonga Hapori).

Ko te mea nui: Ko te karere hei pupuri i roto i te ngākau

Hei whakamutunga, koinei te mea nui. Ehara te "matapo ture" i te tapanga hei tautuhi i a koe. He mana mana noa iho e āwhina ana i a koe ki te whiwhi painga me ngā ratonga e pā ana ki te matapo. Ka whakamahia e ngā tari kāwanatanga tēnei kupu hei tautuhi i ngā paearu motuhake me tutuki e koe kia whiwhi ai koe i ētahi painga me ngā ratonga.

Mena he ngoikore tō tirohanga, tō tirohanga rānei, kaua e mataku. Tirohia he tohunga kanohi mō ētahi tohutohu. Ka taea e rātou te kōrero tika ki a koe mō tō āhua, ngā maimoatanga e wātea ana, me pēhea te tono mō ēnei painga mēnā e tika ana. Kia maumahara, kāore i te roa rawa te tono āwhina.

` Matapo ture, ngoikore o te tirohanga, ngoikore o te tirohanga, hauora o te kanohi, tirohanga 20/200, ngā painga haumarutanga pāpori, tirohanga whānui