He aha te pouri o te kite i tō whaea, tō pāpā, tō tangata rānei e tata ana ki a koe e wareware haere ana i ngā mea katoa? Ko te mate a Alzheimer, e tīmata ana mā te wareware i ngā ingoa me ngā wāhi, me te kore e taea te maumahara ahakoa ngā mea iti, ka kino haere i te roanga o te wā. Kāore he rongoā mō tēnei mate i tēnei wā. Heoi, ināianei kua puta he rongoā hou e kiia nei ko Leqembi (lecanemab) ka taea te whakaroa i te horapa o te mate i ngā wāhanga tōmua. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, mā te ngāwari me te atawhai.
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He aha te pānga o tēnei rongoā e kiia nei ko Leqembi ki te roro?
He whakarāpopototanga, ka āwhina a Leqembi i te hunga i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate a Alzheimer ki te mahi i ā rātou ake mahi me te noho motuhake mō tētahi wā roa ake.
Whakaarohia ngā pūtau io i roto i ō tātou roro he rite ki ngā tiriti o te tāone. Ka haereere ngā mōhiohio me ngā maharatanga i roto i ēnei tiriti. I roto i te mate a Alzheimer, ka kohia he momo pūmua e kiia nei ko te 'amyloid beta' ka whakatakotoria pērā i ngā puranga para i runga i ēnei tiriti. Ka kiia tēnei e mātou ko ngā 'pēke amyloid beta.' Ka āraihia e tēnei puranga para te rere o ngā mōhiohio i waenga i ngā pūtau io. Koia te take ka puta haere ngā mea pēnei i te ngaronga o te mahara, te kore e taea te whakaaro, me te pōhēhē.
Ko te mahi a te rongoā a Leqembi ko te horoi i te roro mā te tango i ēnei "pēke amyloid beta ." Ka whakaitihia te whakararuraru i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā pūtau roro, ka whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te mate.
Ko te mea nui, kāore e taea e tēnei rongoā te whakaora i te mahara kua ngaro. Heoi anō, ka taea e ia te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te mate, ā, ka taea e te tūroro te ora pai mō te wā roa ake.
Me pēhea te whiwhi i tēnei maimoatanga?
Ehara tēnei i te pire ka taea te tango i te kāinga. He rongoā wai a Leqembi e tukuna ana ki roto i te uaua (ā-uaua - werohanga IV) . Ka hoatu tēnei maimoatanga i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora rānei, i raro i te tirotiro a te rata.
- Rārangi maimoatanga: Ka hoatu tēnei rongoā i ia rua wiki.
- Wā: Tata ki te haora te roa o ia wā. Heoi, tera pea ka roa ake te wā katoa o te wā i whakaritea ai nā te mea ka tirotirohia koe i mua atu, ā, i muri hoki i te hoatutanga o te rongoā.
- Ngā Whakamātautau: I mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei maimoatanga, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta he matawai MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hei tirotiro i ngā papa amyloid beta i roto i tō roro. I te wā e maimoatanga ana, ka whakahaerehia hoki ngā matawai MRI hei tirotiro mēnā kei te mahi te rongoā, ā, mēnā kei te pā ki tō roro.
He mea tino nui te haere ki ngā wā maimoatanga kia rite ki te wā i whakaritea e tō tākuta. Ki te kore e tae atu ki ēnei wā, ka whakaitihia pea te whai huatanga o te rongoā.
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Ehara a Leqembi i te rongoā e taea te hoatu ki ngā tūroro katoa e pāngia ana e te mate a Alzheimer. E aro nui ana ki te hunga kei ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate. Me whakamārama atu tēnei i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Tūnga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te hunga e tika ana mō te rongoā |
|
| Te hunga kāore e tika ana mō te rongoā |
Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ira
Tērā pea kei ētahi tāngata he āhuatanga mōrearea ira e kiia nei ko te 'ira homozygous apolipoprotein E'. Ko te hunga whai ira nei he nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te ARIA (e whakaahuahia ana i raro nei), he pānga kino o te rongoā. Nō reira, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta ki te mahi whakamātautau ira i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, mēnā e tika ana.
Me mōhio anō hoki tātou ki ngā pānga taha?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea a Leqembi e ngā pānga taha. Ahakoa he iti noa iho ētahi o ēnei, me tino mōhio tātou ki ētahi.
| Pānga taha | Whakaahuatanga me ngā mea hei aro atu |
|---|---|
| Ngā tauhohenga e pā ana ki te werohanga | Ka puta pea tēnei ina hoatu te rongoā mā roto i te uaua, i muri tata mai rānei. Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te makariri, te mamae o te tinana, te huringa o te tere o te ngakau, me te uaua ki te manawa. Kei te aroturuki tonu te tīma hauora i tēnei. |
| ARIA (Ngā Āhuatanga Whakaahua e Pā Ana ki te Amyloid) | He pānga taha tēnei me tino tupato koe . Ka puta pea he pupuhi iti, he toto iti rānei i roto i te roro. He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te ARIA, kāore he tohu, ā, ka memeha noa iho. Engari i ētahi wā ka nui te kino. Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te pōhēhē ohorere, te whanoke, te ānini nui rānei , me whakamōhio tonu koe ki tō tākuta. Ka tirotirohia e ngā tākuta tēnei āhuatanga mā te whakamahi i ngā matawai MRI. |
| Ētahi atu pānga taha noa | He mea noa te mamae o te upoko. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā tohu e whakararuraru ana i a koe. |
Ka taea te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā?
Āe, he pātai tino nui tēnā.
Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, pērā i te aspirin, warfarin, apixaban (Eliquis) rānei , me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. Mā te tango i ēnei rongoā me Leqembi ka piki ake te mōrearea o te toto i roto i te roro (nā te ARIA).
Hei tāpiritanga, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu rongoā, huaora, rongoā otaota, me ngā tāpiringa e tangohia ana e koe kia taea ai e ia te whakatau mēnā he haumaru tēnei maimoatanga māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara a Leqembi i te rongoā mō te mate a Alzheimer. He maimoatanga e whakaroa ana i te tere o te kino haere o te mate.
- He pai rawa atu tēnei maimoatanga mō te hunga kei ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate, ahakoa he ngawari noa iho ngā tohu.
- Ko te mahi a te rongoā mā te tango i ngā 'pēke amyloid beta' e kohia ana i roto i te roro.
- I te wā e rongoatia ana, ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta he matawai MRI hei aroturuki i ngā pānga taha pēnei i te ARIA.
- He mea nui kia whakamōhiotia tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, inā koa ngā rongoā whakaiti toto.
- He mea tino nui kia whakatau koe i muri i te kōrero mārire me tō tākuta mēnā he tika tēnei maimoatanga māu, me ōna painga me ōna ngoikoretanga.
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