Kua whakaaro koe ki te nui o te mahi a tō tātou arero me ngā uaua o roto i tō tātou waha ina kōrero tātou, ina reka, ina kai hoki? Mā wai e homai te pūngao, arā, te toto kei roto ngā matūkai me te hāora, mō ēnei mea katoa? Koinei te wāhi e puta mai ai tā tātou kaikorero i tēnei rā, arā, te uaua toto tino nui e kiia nei ko te 'Lingual Artery' . Ahakoa he ahua rerekē te ingoa, he mea nui tēnei mō te hauora o tō tātou waha. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei mea mā te ngāwari, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.
He aha te uaua reo?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te uaua reo he oko toto nui (arteri) e kawe ana i te toto mai i tō kaki ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō waha. E rua o ēnei oko toto kei ia taha o tō kauae. Koinei te oko toto e whāngai ana i ngā uaua me ngā kiko e whakamahia ana e tātou ina kōrero tātou, ina kai hoki.
Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi paipa wai matua e tuku wai ana ki tētahi tāone iti i roto i tō waha. Ki te mutu te mahi a taua paipa, ka mutu te mahi a te tāone katoa. Ki te pakaru tēnei oko toto, ka tino pāngia te mahi a tō tātou waha.
Kei hea te toto e tukuna ana e tēnei uaua toto?
Mā tēnei ka tukuna te toto ki ngā wāhi nui o tō waha. Ko ngā mea matua ko:
- Tō Arero: Koinei te mea e tuku toto ana ki ngā mahi katoa a te arero.
- Ngā uaua o te waha: Ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kōrero me te ngaungau kai.
- Te papa o tō waha.
- Te tuanui o tō waha.
- Ngā Tonsil.
- Epiglottis: Ko te wāhanga iti e kati ana i te pūhā ina horomia te kai.
- Ngā repe huware: Ko tētahi o ngā repe e whakaputa ana i te huware.
- Kauae.
Kei hea tēnei uaua toto? He aha ōna wāhanga?
Ka peka te uaua reo mai i te uaua carotid o waho, he uaua toto nui e rere ana ki runga, ki raro hoki i tō kaki. Ka tīmata i tō kaki, ka haere whakamua, i raro i tō kauae, i raro i tō arero, ā, ka mutu ki te pito o tō arero.
Whakaarohia he ara roa. E toru ngā wāhanga matua:
1. Wāhanga tuatahi: Koinei te tīmatanga. Arā, ko te wāhanga e tata ana ki te wāhi e wehea ana mai i te uaua carotid o waho.
2. Wāhanga Tuarua: Ka toro hōhonu tēnei wāhanga ki raro, ki raro i tō kauae, ki mua hoki.
3. Wāhanga tuatoru: Ka rere tēnei wāhanga mai i raro i te arero ki runga.
Ko te mea nui, kāore te wāhi me te ara o tēnei uaua toto i roto i te tinana o te katoa e tino ōrite. Mō ētahi tāngata, ka tīmata pea tēnei uaua toto ki te hono atu ki ētahi atu uaua toto. Koia te take e tino tupato ai ngā tākuta ki tēnei mea i te wā e mahi ana i ngā pokanga o te upoko me te kaki.
He aha ngā peka matua o te uaua reo?
Ka peka te uaua toto matua ki ngā peka iti ake e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā wāhi rerekē. He rite ki tētahi rori nui e peka atu ana ki ngā rori iti ake. Kia tirohia tātou he aha aua peka matua.
| Ingoa Peka | Ngā puna toto matua |
|---|---|
| Te uaua suprahyoid | Ka tukuna te toto ki ētahi uaua i mua o te kaki. |
| Te uaua reo o muri | Ka tukuna te toto ki ngā epiglottis, te waha o te ihu, me ētahi atu wāhi e karapoti ana. |
| Te uaua o raro i te reo | Ka tukuna te toto ki ngā uaua o te arero, ki te repe huware, me ngā wāhi e karapoti ana. |
| Te uaua reo hōhonu | Koinei te peka whakamutunga. Mā tēnei ka rere te toto ki te pito o te arero. |
He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te uaua reo?
Ahakoa he tino haumaru tēnei uaua toto, i ētahi wā ka pakaru, ka pāngia rānei e te mate.
Ina koa i te wā e pokanga ana hei tango i te pukupuku i roto i te waha, i te kaki rānei, i te pokanga mō te uaua ki te horomi (dysphagia), i te pokanga rānei mō te moe pōrearea, ka mahi te taote pokanga i te taha o tēnei uaua toto. Nō reira, me tino tupato kei pakaru. Ki te pakaru, ka nui te toto ka puta, ka mate rānei te kiko o te arero.
Kei raro nei ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei uaua toto me ō rātou tohumate.
| Āhua / Take | Ngā Pānga / Ngā Tohu |
|---|---|
| Te rongoā irahiko mō te mate pukupuku o te upoko, o te kaki rānei | Tērā pea ka whaiti te uaua toto i muri i te maimoatanga. |
| Pseudoaneurysm - he pakaru ki te pakitara o te oko toto | Pērā i te toto ihu, ka taea e te toto te rere ohorere mai i te waha. |
| Te Arteritis Wā poto - Te mumura o ngā uaua | Tērā pea ka puta te mamae me te pupuhi i te waha me te kauae. |
| Matepukupuku arero | Ka taea e te mate pukupuku te kino i ngā uaua toto, ā, ka nui rawa te toto e puta. |
| Whara kanohi | I roto i tētahi aituā, ka tapahia, ka whara rānei tētahi uaua toto, ka puta te toto. |
Me pēhea te tirotiro me te rongoā i te hauora o tēnei uaua toto?
Mena ka puta he tohu, ka tukuna pea koe e tō tākuta mō ngā whakamātautau maha hei tirotiro i te āhua o tēnei uaua toto.
Ngā Whakamātautau
- Matawai Ultrasound: Ka tangohia he whakaahua o ngā uaua toto mā te whakamahi i ngā ngaru oro.
- CT Angiogram (Tomography Rorohiko - CT Angiogram): Ka tangohia he whakaahua taipitopito toru-ahu o ngā oko toto mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi-X me te rorohiko.
- MRA (Angiogram Resonance Aukume - MRA): Ka tangohia ngā whakaahua o ngā uaua toto mā te whakamahi i tētahi papa aukume.
Ngā maimoatanga
Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga ki te āhua o te mate. Ko ētahi tauira:
- Ka hoatu ngā rongoā momo statin hei ārai i te whaiti o ngā oko toto i muri i te maimoatanga irahiko mō te mate pukupuku.
- He pokanga iti i mahia mō te mate 'pseudoaneurysm'.
- Rongoā corticosteroid mō te Temporal Arteritis.
- Pokanga mō te mate pukupuku arero, te whara kanohi rānei.
Me aha tātou hei pupuri i te hauora o tēnei uaua toto?
Ehara tēnei i te mea hou. He mea nui anō hoki ngā mahi e mahia ana e koe hei pupuri i te hauora o ō oko toto puta noa i tō tinana. Kāore he mea motuhake ka taea e koe te mahi mō te uaua reo. I te nuinga o te wā, he pai ake te whai i tētahi momo noho hauora.
- Whakakorikori tinana i te nuinga o ngā rā.
- Kati rawa te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka (pērā i te hikareti, te pī).
- Kai i ngā kai he iti te ngako kukū ( whakaitihia te hinu, ngā kai parai, me ngā mīti momona).
- Whakaitihia te nui o te tote e tāpirihia ana ki te kai.
- Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro.
Ki te pakaru te uaua o te arero, ka nui rawa te toto e puta. Ka taea hoki e ia te ngaro o te kiko o te arero. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio tātou ki tēnei, kia tiakina hoki ō tātou tinana.
He mea nui te uaua reo hei pupuri i te mahi tika o tō waha me tō arero mā te tuku toto me te hāora e hiahiatia ana e rātou. Nō reira, ngana ki te pupuri i te hauora o ō uaua toto katoa mā te kai pai me te noho hauora. Waihoki, mā te toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā tirotiro hauora, ka taea te tautuhi me te rongoā wawe i ngā raruraru katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He oko toto nui te uaua reo e tuku toto ana ki tō arero me ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō waha.
- Tērā pea he rerekē te wāhi me te ara tuturu o tēnei uaua toto i ia tangata, i ia tangata.
- Ka pakaru pea tēnei uaua toto nā ngā take pēnei i te pokanga, te mate pukupuku, me ngā aituā, ka nui rawa te toto e puta ai.
- Ko te āhua noho hauora e whai ana koe hei pupuri i te hauora o ngā oko toto o tō tinana katoa he mea pai anō hoki mō te hauora o te uaua arero.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae rerekē, te pupuhi, te toto rānei kāore e kitea he take i roto i tō waha, i tō arero, i tō kauae rānei, me toro atu tonu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
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