He pai ki a tātou katoa te mātakitaki kiriata, kāore? Kua mātakitaki tātou katoa i ngā kiriata e kata ai, e tangi ai, e whakaaro ai ki te ao. I roto i ēnei, he wāhi motuhake tō ngā kiriata mō ngā tākuta, ngā nēhi, ngā hōhipera, me ngā momo mate . I ētahi wā ka mātakitaki tātou i ēnei kiripuaki, ka whakaaro tātou, "He pēnei te āhua o te tākuta?" "He pēnei te āhua o te oranga o te nēhi?" Nō reira, hei rapu i ngā kiriata me ngā whakaaturanga pai rawa atu mō tēnei mara hauora, e rua ngā paetukutuku hauora o te ao, ko WebMD me Medscape, i whakahaere i tētahi whakataetae iti. Koia te take i huaina ai rātou ko 'Meddys'. Neke atu i te 250 ngā kiriata me ngā kiripuaki tino pai kua whiriwhiria e ngā kaipānui. Nō reira, me titiro tātou ko wai i toa i ēnei tohu?
Ngā toa i toa i ngā ngākau o ngā kaipānui
Anei ngā kiriata me ngā mahi whakaari kua toa i ngā tohu i roto i ngā momo wāhanga. Ehara i te mea kua waiho e ia o ēnei mahi he tohu i roto i te hītori o te kiriata anake, engari kua awe anō hoki i te tirohanga a te hapori ki te rongoā .
| Kāwai tohu | Toa | Motuhaketanga |
|---|---|---|
| Kiriata Hauora Pai rawa atu | Kotahi te Rere i Runga i te Kōhanga o te Kūkū (1975) | He mea hanga i puta ai te tautohetohe ā-ao mō ngā whare hauora hinengaro me ngā tika o ngā tūroro. |
| Te tākuta pai rawa atu | Robin Williams - Ngā Whakaoho (1990) | He whakaaturanga rawe e whakaatu tika ana i te atawhai , te ngākau pono, me te manaaki tangata e hiahiatia ana e te tūroro. |
| Te nēhi pai rawa atu | Louise Fletcher - Kotahi te Rere i Runga i te Kōhanga o te Kākāriki (1975) | He whakaaturanga whakamiharo tēnei i whakaatu i te āhua o te nēhi i roto i te tirohanga kino, he tangata tino kaha ki te whakahaere. |
| Te tūroro pai rawa atu | Tom Hanks - i roto i te kiriata Philadelphia (1993) | He mea hanga i ara ake te reo hei whakahē i te whakama me te whakahāwea e pā ana ki te hapori ki te hunga e ora ana me te HIV/AIDS. |
| Kaihautū kino rawa atu | Kathy Bates - i roto i te kiriata Misery (1990) | He kiripuaki kāore tetahi e hiahia kia tū atu ki mua, nāna i whakaatu te rerekētanga morearea i waenga i te "manaaki" me te "whakahaere". |
Kiriata Hauora Pai rawa atu: One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest
I toa tēnei kiriata me te 42% o ngā pōti a te hunga mātakitaki. He tino māmā te kōrero. He tangata hara ko Randle McMurphy te ingoa, e whakaari ana i a ia he mate hinengaro kia mawhiti ai i te whare herehere. I whakaurua ia ki tētahi hōhipera hinengaro. Ko te hōhipera he nēhi tino pakari, tino pakari hoki, ko Nēhi Ratched te ingoa. E whakaatu ana tēnei kiriata me pēhea te pakaru o te hinengaro o tētahi tangata whai whakaaro mā te tuku i a ia ki raro i ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga a te hōhipera.
"He mahi tino rawe tēnei," te kī a Tākuta Wayne Grody, he ahorangi i te Kura Rongoā o UCLA. "Engari he mahi pakiwaitara noa iho, he āhua 'Hollywood' te āhua, ehara i te whakaahua pono o te hinengaro . Engari i tino pārekareka ki te iwi."
I puta ake i tēnei kiriata tētahi tautohetohe nui puta noa i te ao mō te āhua o ngā whare hauora hinengaro i taua wā me ngā tika o ngā tūroro. Koinei te mea nui rawa atu mō tēnei.
Tākuta Pai rawa atu: Robin Williams (Awakenings)
Kāore tēnei i te tino miharo. Ehara i te mea miharo te toa o Robin Williams i tēnei tohu me te 55% o ngā pōti. Ko 'Awakenings' he kiriata i ahu mai i te kōrero mō te oranga o tētahi tākuta tūturu ko Oliver Sacks tōna ingoa. I roto i tēnei, ka takaro a Robin Williams i tētahi tohunga roro e hoatu ana i tētahi rongoā whakamātautau ki tētahi rōpū tūroro kua kore e taea te kōrero, te neke rānei mō ngā tau, ā, kāore e aro (catatonic).
Nā te tino rawe o tana mahi, i kī ai te kairīti kiriata rongonui a Roger Ebert i taua wā, "Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā mahi pai rawa atu a Robin Williams. He mahi tino ma, he mahi e aro ana ki ngā āhua, kāore he katakata koretake." E whakaatu ana tēnei kiripuaki i te hiranga o te mōhiotanga o te tākuta, me tōna atawhai , tōna manawanui, me tōna whakapau kaha ki tana tūroro.
Nēhi Pai rawa atu (me te Nēhi Whakamataku rawa atu): Louise Fletcher (One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest)
Anei te raruraru. Ahakoa ko tēnei tohu mō te "Nēhi Pai Rawa," ehara tēnei kiripuaki i te tauira mō tetahi. Ko Nēhi Ratched, e takarohia ana e Louise Fletcher, he tangata makariri, kāore he kare ā-roto, he tangata whakahaere hoki. He tino kaha tana mahi, ā, kua whakaingoatia ia e te American Film Institute ko te tuarima o ngā tangata kino tino morearea i roto i te hītori kiriata.
E ai ki tētahi tohunga, "Ehara tēnei whakaaturanga o te nēhi i te mea hei whakatauira. Engari he āhua e kore e warewaretia, he āhua tawhito."
E ako ana tōna āhua i te hiranga o ngā āhuatanga tangata i roto i te hauora, ehara i te mea ko ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga anake.
Tūroro Pai rawa atu: Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
He whakaari hītori tūturu tēnei. I ngā tau tōmua o te tekau tau atu i 1990, i mataku te iwi i te rongonga i te kupu HIV / AIDS . Ko te hunga i pangia e te mate ka peia atu i te hapori. I taua wā, ka takaro a Tom Hanks i tētahi rōia mohio e huna ana i tana mate HIV.
He mea tino nui tēnei kiriata mō ētahi take.
- He mea nui tēnei ki a Tom Hanks, tētahi o ngā kaiwhakaari rongonui o taua wā, te kawe i tētahi tūranga pēnei.
- I tukuna e tēnei kiriata te karere ki te hapori he tāngata noa te hunga e ora ana me te HIV/AIDS, pērā i a tātou, ā, me whakaute rātou.
- I whakakitea e tēnei ki te ao te kore tika o te whakahawea me te pana i tētahi i tā rātou mahi nā te mea he mate.
E ai ki a Tākuta Grody, "I whakaatuhia e te kiriata he rite tonu te hunga e ora ana me te HIV/AIDS ki ngā tāngata katoa. He mea nui te mahi a Tom Hanks ki te kawe i taua karere. He tino whakaute tana mahi."
Nā ēnei momo auahatanga kua heke te wehi, ngā pūrākau me te whakama e pā ana ki ngā mate pēnei i te HIV i roto i te hapori i ēnei rā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea he whakangahau anake te whare pikitia. He mana whakamiharo tō te whare pikitia ki te whakarerekē i ngā waiaro o te hapori ki te rongoā, ki te mate, me te hauora hinengaro .
- Mā ngā kiriata pēnei i a 'Awakenings' me 'Philadelphia' e ako mai tātou i te hiranga o te whakaatu i te atawhai, te aroha, me te whakaute ki ngā tūroro.
- Ka puta ngā kōrero nui mō ngā hapa o te pūnaha me ngā tika o ngā tūroro i roto i ngā mahi auaha pēnei i a 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'.
- Ahakoa he pai, he kino rānei te āhua o tētahi kiripuaki e takaro ana i tētahi kaimahi hauora, he mea anō hei ako mā tātou i ia kiripuaki.
- Mena kei te pāngia koe, tetahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe e tētahi raruraru hauora hinengaro, hauora tinana rānei, rapua he tohutohu mai i tētahi tohunga hauora whai tohu (tākuta) . Ahakoa ka kitea pea e tātou te hihiri me te mātauranga i roto i ngā kiriata, he mea nui te tohutohu hauora tika i te ao tūturu.
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