Whakaarohia tāu tamaiti e kai ana i tētahi mea, e ngaua ana rānei e te wāpu, e te wāpu rānei, ā, ka puta whakarere mai he ponana puta noa i tōna tinana, ā, ka uaua ki te manawa. Ko te rongoā whakaora ora i roto i tēnei āhuatanga ko te werohanga epinephrine . Engari i roto i taua āhuatanga ohorere, ko te wehi o te werohanga me ngā ringa wiri... ko te hunga anake kua pā ki tēnei mea e mōhio ana. Inaa, i kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau e 3 o te 4 o ngā tamariki i pāngia e te mate pāwera nui kāore i hoatu tēnei werohanga e ō rātou mātua. Ko te take matua mō tēnei ko te wehi o ngā ngira. Engari inaianei kua tae ki te wā ki te poroporoaki ki taua wehi.
He aha tēnei rongoā hou kāore he ngira?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he rehu ihu epinephrine kāore he ngira. Ko 'Neffy' te ingoa i te mākete. He mea hanga hei rongoā i ngā mate pāwera kino, e kiia nei e tātou i roto i te rongoā he anaphylaxis, ā, ka taea te whakararu i te ora.
Whakaarohia, ka pupuhi te tinana katoa o te tangata, ka uaua te manawa, ā, ka heke ohorere te toto i te kai, i te rongoā, i te ngau pepeke rānei. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga ohorere, ko te epinephrine te rongoā tuatahi me te mea nui hei whakaora i te ora. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko ngā werohanga anake i whakamahia e mātou. I tae mai i roto i te ahua o te pene werohanga aunoa pērā i te EpiPen e mōhiotia ana e te tini o te tangata. Engari ko te utu o taua werohanga, tōna rā paunga, tōna kore e wātea ana, me te wehi rawa atu ki ngā ngira, i meinga ai te tini o te tangata kia kore e whakamahi.
Mā tēnei rehu ihu hou ka taea te tuku tere me te haumaru i te epinephrine i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, me te kore e whakaroa. He rerekētanga nui tēnei.
He aha ngā painga matua o tēnei?
Kia tirohia takitahitia ngā painga o tēnei tikanga hou. Koinei ngā take e nui ai te tumanako a ngā tākuta me ngā tūroro mō tēnei tikanga.
| Painga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Kāore he ngira. | Koinei te painga matua. Kua whakakorea rawatia te wehi o ngā werohanga. Ko te tikanga ka taea e te tūroro me te kaitiaki te hoatu i te rongoā me te kore whakaroa. |
| Ngāwari ki te whakamahi | He māmā ake te whakamahi i te rehu ihu i te werohanga. He māmā noa iho te whakaako i te tamaiti nohinohi ki te whakamahi. Ka taea te whakamahi ahakoa kāore te tūroro i te mōhio. |
| He roa rawa te ora e toe ana. | Ko te rā paunga he 30 marama pea. Arā, e 2 ½ tau. He roa ake tēnei i ngā werohanga-aunoa. |
| Ātete wera | Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tae atu ki te 50 nekehanga Celsius (122 F), nō reira ka taea te penapena i roto i te waka, i waho rānei. Ahakoa ka tio pōrearea, ka taea te whakarewa ka whakamahi anō. |
| Ngāwari ki te kawe | He iti tōna rahi, nō reira ka taea te kawe ngāwari i roto i tō pēke, i tō pēke ringaringa rānei. |
Ko wai ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei?
I tēnei wā, kua whakaaetia e te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki neke atu i te 30 kirokaramu (66 pauna) te taumaha. I te toharite, ko te 30 kirokaramu te taumaha o te tamaiti i waenga i te 8-11 tau te pakeke.
Kaua e ngākau pouri. E ai ki te kamupene e hanga ana i te rongoā, e hiahia ana rātou ki te rapu whakaaetanga mō te whakamahinga ki ngā tamariki mama ake, i waenga i te 15 me te 30 kirokaramu (30 me te 66 pauna). Nō reira, tera pea ka wātea tēnei whai wāhitanga ki ngā tamariki nohinohi a te wā tata nei.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei? He aha te horopeta?
Kei roto i te kete kotahi-whakamahinga tēnei, kei roto ko ngā pounamu rehu e rua. Ko te tikanga, kotahi anake te horopeta ka taea e ia pounamu te tuku. He rite tonu tēnei horopeta kotahi ki te horopeta werohanga-aunoa noa.
Ki te kore e taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera, ka taea te whakamahi i te rehu tuarua i muri i te 5-10 meneti (i muri mai rānei).
Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta me te tiki tohutohu tika mō te whakamahinga o tēnei, te wā me hoatu te horopeta tuarua, me ētahi atu. He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki ngā mea hei mahi i mua i te wā, me te kore e mataku i te wā e pā mai ai he āhuatanga ohorere.
Kei te pai katoa ngā mea? He ngoikoretanga kei reira?
He mea hou tēnei, nō reira, tera pea ētahi e ruarua ana. Kei te whakaaro ētahi, "Ka rite te angitu o tēnei ki ngā werohanga kua roa nei e whakamahia ana e tātou?" He tika tēnā. Ina koa ko te hunga kua taunga ki te whakamahi i ngā werohanga, ā, kāore e mataku ki aua werohanga, tera pea e ruarua ana ki te huri ki tēnei mea hou.
Engari ko te mea nui rawa atu e kīia ana e ngā tohunga hauora ko tēnei:
Ina puta he mate pāwera nui, neke atu i te 80% o te tangata kāore e whakamahi i te epinephrine i te wā tika nā te wehi, nā ētahi atu take rānei. Nō reira, he nui ake te oranga o te hoatu i tētahi rongoā e ngāwari ana te whakamahi i te kore whakamahi i tētahi rongoā.
He tino whai hua tēnei? He aha ngā kōrero a ngā rangahau?
Āe. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau pūtaiao i mua i te whakaaetia o tēnei, ko te nui o te epinephrine e tukuna ana ki roto i te toto i muri i tēnei rehu ihu he rite tonu ki te nui e hoatu ana mā te werohanga. Ā, he rite tonu te huarahi e whakapiki ai i te toto toto me te tere o te manawa. Ko te tikanga he rite tonu te pānga ki te taumata o te werohanga.
He mea whakamiharo, kua kitea he pai te mahi a tēnei rehu ahakoa he pūngāwerewere te ihu, he hūpē hoki. Nō reira, kāore e ārai i te pūngāwerewere o te ihu e puta mai ana i ngā mate pāwera .
Ko te raru nui rawa atu i roto i te rongoā i ngā mate pāwera kino ko te kore e whakamahia e te tangata te epinephrine i te wā tika. Ko ētahi ka moumou taima ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu rongoā, pērā i ngā antihistamines. E whakapono ana te katoa he otinga pai tēnei rehu ihu hou, ngāwari ki te whakamahi, mō taua raruraru.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā whakaora ora te epinephrine mō ngā uruparenga mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis) .
- Kua whakaurua mai inaianei he rehu ihu hou, kāore he ngira, epinephrine (neffy).
- Mā tēnei ka kore te wehi i ngā ngira, he tino ngāwari ki te whakamahi, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te kawe.
- Mā tēnei ka taea te tere o te maimoatanga me te kore e whakaroa i roto i te wā ohorere.
- Mena he mate pāwera nui tōu, tō tamaiti rānei,Kia mahara ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei tikanga maimoatanga hou. Tikina he tohutohu mō te mea he tika mōu, me te huarahi tika hoki mō te whakamahi.
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