Kua rongo pea koe i ngā kupu 'Neurotypical' me 'Neurodivergent' i ēnei rā. E rongo tonu ana tātou i ēnei kupu i ēnei wā, ahakoa i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori, i te wā rānei e kōrero ana ki tētahi hoa. Tērā pea he kupu hou ēnei ki a koe. He kupu noa iho, e pā ana ki ētahi rerekētanga o te whanaketanga me te mahi a ō tātou roro. Ehara tēnei i te kōrero pai, kino rānei, tika, hē rānei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tikanga o te 'Neurotypical', me tōna rerekētanga mai i te 'Neurodivergent'.
He aha te tikanga tūturu o te kupu 'Neurotypical'?
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ehara te kupu 'Neurotypical' i te kupu hauora. He kupu i hangaia e te hapori. E whakaahua ana i te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro o te nuinga o te tangata o te ao. Arā, ki te mahi te roro o te tangata i te huarahi e tumanakohia ana, pērā i te nuinga, ka kiia taua tangata he 'Neurotypical'.
Whakaarohia pēnei. Ko te nuinga o te tangata o te ao he ringa matau, tika? Koinei te mea e kitea whānuitia ana. Waihoki, i waenga i te 80% me te 85% o te taupori o te ao e kiia ana he Neurotypical.
Ko te roro o te tangata neurotypical he rite tonu te taumata o te mahi puta noa i ngā momo āheinga. Hei tauira, he rite tonu te taumata o te mahi a ō rātou roro i roto i ngā wāhanga pēnei i te mahara, ngā āheinga pāngarau, me te reo kōrero, te reo tuhituhi rānei.
Ko te mea nui ko tēnei. Kāore he pai, kāore he kino, kāore he hiranga, kāore rānei he iti iho i roto i te Neurotypical, Neurodivergent rānei. He āhuatanga noa iho tēnei, pērā i te tae o tō makawe, o tō kiri rānei.
He aha te kore e uru te kupu 'noa' ki konei?
Anei tētahi pātai nui: "Mēnā he rite ki te nuinga, kāore i te 'noa'?" Engari ko te pono, kāore he mea e kiia ana he 'noa' ina tae mai ki te roro.
Whakaarohia te uaua o tō tātou roro. E 86 piriona ngā neuron o te roro tangata. He pūtau ēnei e kōrero ana tetahi ki tetahi mā roto i ngā tohu hiko me ngā tohu matū. Ina hono ngā neuron e rua, ka kiia he synapse. E tiriona ngā synapse o ēnei i roto i tō roro. Ko tēnei whatunga synapse te mea e hanga ana i a koe ko koe.
Ko te tikanga, kāore he roro e tino ōrite ana ki tētahi atu. Pērā i ō tātou tapumati. He motuhake te roro o ia tangata. Nō reira, kāore e taea e tātou te tautuhi he aha te roro 'noa'. Engari, ka tirohia e tātou ngā tauira o te mahi a te roro. Ko te Neurotypical te ingoa i hoatu ki te tauira tino noa.
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te noho Neurotypical me te noho Neurodivergent
Hei tangata Neurotypical, kāore koe e hiahia ki te aro atu ki ētahi o ngā wero e pā ana ki te tangata Neurodivergent. Nā te mea he maha ngā mea o te ao, pērā i ngā kura, ngā wāhi mahi, me ngā tikanga pāpori, kua hangaia kia rite ki te roro Neurotypical. Hei mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga, tirohia te tūtohi i raro nei.
| Wāhanga | Ngā kare ā-roto o tō tinana hei Neurotypical |
|---|---|
| Te urutau ki te hapori | Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakaari kei rite koe ki ngā tāngata katoa o te hapori. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "whakaahua kanohi". Ina ko koe tonu koe, kāore koe e manukanuka kei peia koe e te tangata, kei pātaihia rānei koe. |
| Kura me te mātauranga | Kua hangaia ngā akomanga, ngā marautanga, me ngā mahi o te kura kia rite ki ngā tamariki Neurotypical. Nō reira, kāore koe e kite i te uaua ki te arotahi ki tētahi mea, ki te whai i ngā tohutohu, me te whakaoti i ngā mahi i te wā tika. |
| Te tukatuka i ngā pūoko | Kāore koe e tino māharahara ki ngā mōhiotanga e riro mai ana i ōu mātakitaki (kanohi, taringa, ihu, arero, kiri). Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te aro atu ki ngā haruru nui, ki ngā kakara rerekē, me te tūtaki mai o te tangata ki a koe i roto i te mākete kī tonu i te tangata. Kāore koe e tino hihiri, e ngaro rānei i roto i taua taiao. |
| Ngā hononga pāpori | Ina kōrero te tangata tetahi ki tetahi, he maha ngā ture me ngā tumanakohanga kāore i te kōrerotia e tātou. Hei tauira, te roa o te titiro ki te kanohi o te tangata, te wāhi e tika ana kia uru atu tātou ki te kōrero, me ētahi atu. E mārama ana ngā neurotypical ki ēnei mea, ā, e māmā ake ai ngā taunekeneke pāpori. |
Ka taea e te tangata Neurotypical te huri hei Neurodivergent i muri mai?
Ae, e tino taea ana. Ahakoa i whānau mai koe he Neurotypical, tera pea ka huri koe hei Neurodivergent mō tētahi take i a koe e ora ana. Ka kiia tēnei e mātou ko te "Acquired Neurodivergence" .
Ko te tikanga o tēnei kua rerekē te mahi a tō roro nā tētahi mea i pā ki a ia i tētahi wā o tō oranga. Kāore tēnei e tika kia tirohia he mea kino. He huringa noa iho.
He maha ngā mea ka puta ai te "Acquired Neurodivergence." Ko ētahi o ēnei he wā poto noa iho, ko ētahi he pumau tonu.
- Ngā mate roro e puta ana i te koroheketanga: Ka whakarerekētia te mahi a te roro e ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer mō ake tonu atu.
- Ngā whara roro whara (TBI): Whakaarohia he aituā kino te pā ki te mahunga o tētahi tangata, ā, ka pā kino ki tōna mahunga. I muri i taua aituā, ka pāngia pea ia e ngā raruraru mahara wā poto, pumau rānei. He rerekētanga io anō hoki tēnei nā ngā whara roro whara (TBI).
- Ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro: Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pēnei i te pouri me te manukanuka te whakarerekē i te mahi a te roro. Waihoki, ko te mate ahotea muri-trauma (PTSD), he āhuatanga e whakawhanake ana te roro i tētahi urupare tiaki i muri i te pāngia e tētahi huihuinga nui o te whara, tētahi o aua āhuatanga.
Haunga ēnei, kua puta ngā pūrongo mō te hunga e tīmata ohorere ana ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu neurodivergent, kāore he take e kitea ana. Heoi, he tino onge ēnei āhuatanga.
Ka taea e ngā mātua Neurotypical te whānau tamariki Neurodivergent?
Āe. Ka taea e ngā mātua Neurotypical te whānau tamariki Neurodivergent. Waihoki, ka taea e ngā mātua Neurodivergent te whānau tamariki Neurotypical.
He āhuatanga ira kei roto i tēnei. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate kore aro/mate kore mahi nui (ADHD) me te autism te horapa i roto i ngā whānau. Heoi, kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā tohunga ki te whanaketanga o ēnei āhuatanga, me te take rānei ka pāngia ai ētahi tāngata anake. He maha ngā āhuatanga, ehara i te ira anake, ka whai wāhi. Nō reira, kāore i te tino mōhiotia ka riro mai i ngā tamariki te āhuatanga nā te mea kua pāngia ō rātou mātua.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea nui me mārama tātou, ko te Neurotypical me te Neurodivergent ehara i te mea noa, kāore hoki i te mea noa, i te mea pai, i te mea kino. He rerekētanga noa iho ēnei. Ahakoa ko wai koe, he wāhanga noa iho o tō tuakiri, kāore e tino tautuhi i a koe.
Mena he Neurotypical koe, tera pea he rerekē te mahi a tō roro i tō Neurodivergent. Engari he maha ngā āhuatanga ōrite o kōrua. He tangata kōrua, ā, e hiahia ana kōrua ki te ora harikoa, hauora hoki. Mā te hanga i tētahi hapori e tautoko ana, e mārama ana hoki ki ngā Neurodivergent, ka whai hua tātou katoa, ahakoa he Neurotypical, he Neurodivergent rānei tātou.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te tikanga o te 'neurotypical' ko te whanaketanga me te mahi a tō roro rite tonu ki ngā roro o te nuinga o te tangata o te ao. Ehara i te mea he 'noa', he 'pai ake' rānei.
- He rerekē noa te mahi a te roro i te 'Neurodivergent'. Kāore he pai, kāore hoki he kino.
- Ahakoa i whānau mai te tangata he Neurotypical, ka taea tonu e ia te whakawhanake i te 'Acquired Neurodivergence' nā te aituā, te mate, te whara rānei i a ia e ora ana.
- Mā te mārama ki ēnei rerekētanga, te whakaute tetahi ki tetahi, me te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te waihanga i tētahi hapori pai ake, e manakohia ana hoki mō te katoa.
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