Me kōrero tāua mō te PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) hei ārai i te mate HIV?

Kia ora! Kei te pēhea koe? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mea nui pea ki te tini tāngata, me tētahi huarahi hei āwhina i a koe ki te tiaki i a koe mai i te HIV – te huaketo e puta ai te AIDS – i mua i tōna urunga ki roto i tō tinana. Ka karangatia tēnei ko te PrEP. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei. Me titiro tātou ki te aha, mā wai, me pēhea te whakamahinga, me ngā mea me mōhio koe.

He aha te PrEP (Te Ārai i mua i te Pāwera)?

Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te PrEP he kupu whakarāpopoto mō te 'Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis' . Ko te tikanga o te 'Pre-Exposure' ko 'i mua i te pānga', arā, i mua i te pānga ki te huaketo HIV. Ko te 'Prophylaxis' he mahi hei tiaki i a koe mai i tētahi mate i mua i te whanaketanga. Ko te PrEP he rongoā e tangohia ana e te tangata kāore i roto i tōna tinana te huaketo HIV hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pangia e te HIV. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakarite i tētahi maru i mua i te ua. Engari he pai anake tēnei mō te HIV, ehara i te mea mō ētahi atu mate.

E rua ngā huarahi matua e taea ai e tātou te tiki i tēnei rongoā PrEP:

• Ko tētahi he pire ā-waha ka tangohia i ia rā . Pērā i te tango i te pire huaora, me tango i te wā kotahi i ia rā kia pai ai tana mahi.
• Ko tētahi atu tikanga he werohanga i ia rua marama . Ka hoatu tēnei ki a koe e te tākuta, e te nēhi rānei kua whakangungua.

Ka taea e koe te whakatau ko tēhea o ēnei tikanga e rua te mea pai māu mā te kōrero ki te tākuta, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i tō momo noho me tō watea.

Ki a wai te mea nui rawa atu o te PrEP?

Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe, 'Āe, he rongoā te PrEP hei tiaki i a koe mai i te HIV. Engari ko wai e hiahia ana ki tēnei?' Ehara te PrEP i te mea e tika ana kia tangohia e te katoa. He mea tino taunakitia mō te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te pangia e te HIV . Nā te mea ka taea e te HIV te horapa ki te mate kino e kiia nei ko te AIDS mēnā kāore e rongoatia. Me titiro tātou ko wai kei te tino mōrearea:

• Mena kua pangia tō hoa moe e te HIV (arā, mena he HIV-pai tō hoa), he huarahi tino nui te PrEP hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate HIV.
• Ki te moe tāne koe, kāore he ure , ko te moe tāne te momo mahi moepuku e tino mōrearea ana ki te horapa o te HIV. Nō reira, ki te moe tāne koe me te kore he ure, he mea tika kia whakaarohia te PrEP.
• Mena kua pāngia koe e tētahi atu mate tuku iho i roto i ngā marama e 6 kua pahure ake nei . Hei tauira, te gonorrhea, te syphilis rānei. Ko te whai i te STD he tohu kāore koe e whakamahi ana i te moe haumaru. Ka whakanui ake hoki ētahi STD i te mōrearea o te pangia e te HIV.
• Ki te moe tāne koe me te kore he ure tāne ki tētahi kāore i te mōhiotia tōna tūnga HIVI ētahi wā, kāore tātou e mōhio ki te tūnga HIV o te tangata e moe tahi ana tātou. I ēnei wā, he mōrearea te moe tahi me te kore ure tāne. Ka taea e te PrEP te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.
• Ki te whakamahia e koe ngā ngira/ngira werohanga kotahi me ētahi atu i te wā e werohia ana ngā rongoā, i te wā rānei e tohatoha ana koe i aua ngira , he tino morearea tēnei. Ehara i te mea ko te HIV anake, engari ko ētahi atu mate pērā i te hepatitis B me te C ka taea te horapa pēnei. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio te tangata e mahi ana i tēnei ki te PrEP.

Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero tuwhera ki te tākuta mō ēnei take mēnā e whakaaro ana koe e pā ana ki a koe. Kāore he mea hei whakama, hei wehi rānei. Kei reira ngā tākuta hei āwhina i a koe, me te tiaki anō hoki i tō tūmataitinga.

Ka ārai tonu rānei te tango i te PrEP i te HIV?

He raruraru tēnei mō te tini o te tangata. He huarahi tino whai hua te PrEP hei tiaki i a koe mai i te HIV, engari ka mahi anake mēnā ka tangohia e koe kia rite ki ngā tohutohu . Arā, me tango te pire i ia rā, i te wā kotahi i ia rā, i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. He mea nui te tango i te kano kano i te rā kua whakaritea. Kaua e mahue tetahi rā.

Engari tēnei tētahi atu mea. Ka ārai te PrEP i te horapa o te HIV mō te ōrau nui (neke atu i te 99%) , engari kāore i te 100% . Ko te tikanga, ahakoa ka tangohia e te tangata te PrEP, he tino iti te tūponotanga ka pangia rātou e te HIV. He rite ki te mau i te koti ua pai rawa atu, engari i ētahi wā ka mākū te kara o tō hāte.

Nō reira, i tua atu i te tango i te PrEP, ko te whakamahi i te ure i ia mahi moepuku, ahakoa i te tara, i te waha, i te whakarara rānei, te huarahi pai me te tino katoa hei tiaki i a koe mai i te HIV me ētahi atu mate tuku iho i te moepuku (STD). He mea nui kia mahara ehara te PrEP i te whakakapi mō ngā ure, engari he momo tiaki anō . Mā te whakamahi ngātahi i te PrEP me ngā ure ka nui ake te tiaki.

Ka ārai te PrEP i ētahi atu mate tuku iho (STD)?

He mea tino nui anō hoki tēnei. Ko te PrEP anake hei tiaki i a koe mai i te HIV . Ko te tikanga, kāore e taea e te PrEP te tiaki i a koe mai i ētahi atu mate tuku iho (STD) pērā i te Gonorrhea, te Syphilis, te Chlamydia, me ngā kiriuhi ira tangata.

Whakaarohia pēnei: ​​He rite te PrEP ki tētahi raka haumaru motuhake e tiaki ana i te tahae motuhake e kiia nei ko te HIV. Engari kāore ētahi atu tahae (ētahi atu mate tuku iho) e hiahia ana ki taua raka, ka taea e rātou te haere mai i ētahi atu huarahi.

Nō reira, ahakoa kei te tango koe i te PrEP, hei tiaki i a koe mai i ētahi atu mate pāwera, me whakamahi koe i te ure i ia mahi moepuku, ahakoa i te tara, i te waha, i te hiku rānei . Ko te ure tō hoa pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i ētahi atu mate pāwera, tae atu ki te HIV. Mā te whakamahi i te ure i te wā e tango ana koe i te PrEP ka rua te tiakitanga me te rangimarie o te hinengaro.

Me pēhea taku whiwhi PrEP? He aha ngā mea hei mōhio māku?

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tango i te PrEP, kāore e taea e koe te haere noa ki te whare rongoā me te tono atu. He rongoā whakahaunga te PrEP .

Anei ētahi mea me mōhio koe mō te whiwhi me te whakamahi i te PrEP:

1. Te rapu tohutohu hauora:

• Tuatahi, me tūtaki koe ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu hei matapaki taipitopito i te PrEP. Ka taea e koe te tiki i tēnei ratonga mai i tētahi whare hauora ā-ira tangata, i tētahi tākuta rānei he mōhiotanga ki tēnei mara. Kātahi ka whakaarohia e te tākuta tō āhua hauora, te mōrearea HIV, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hei whakatau mēnā he tika te PrEP māu.
• I mua i te tīmatanga o te PrEP, me whakamātau koe i te HIV kia mōhio ai kāore koe i pangia e te HIV . Nā te mea he huarahi te PrEP hei ārai i te HIV i roto i te hunga kāore he HIV, ehara i te rongoā mō te HIV. Mena ka tango te tangata whai HIV i te PrEP, ka ātete pea te huaketo ki ngā rongoā, ā, kāore pea te maimoatanga e mahi.

2. Te whakamahinga tika o te rongoā (Te piripono ki te rongoā):

• Ki te whakahaua e tō tākuta he pire ā-waha , me tango e koe i te wā kotahi i ia rā, kaua e wareware . Ki te ngaro koe i te rā kotahi, ka heke pea te whai huatanga o te rongoā. Pērā i te mea ka motu tetahi hononga o te mekameka, ka ngaro te kaha o te mekameka. Whakatakotoria he whakamaumahara ki tō waea pūkoro, tāpirihia rānei ki tō mahinga o ia rā hei whakamaumahara i a koe.
• Mena ka tohua he werohanga kia hoatu i ia rua marama , he mea nui kia haere koe ki te tiki i te werohanga i ngā rā kua whakaritea . Kaua e mahue tetahi wā whakarite. Kia maumahara ki te rā e whai ake nei ka hoatu e te tākuta ki a koe, ā, haere i taua wā.

3. Te tirotiro hauora tonu:

• I a koe e whakamahi ana i te PrEP, me whakamātau koe i te HIV i ia toru marama kia mōhio ai koe kāore koe e pangia e te HIV.
• Tērā pea ka whakamātauhia e tō tākuta te mahi a te tākihi. Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai ētahi pānga iti ki te PrEP. Ko ngā pānga tino noa ko te mamae o te puku me te whanoke i ngā wāhanga tōmua. Heoi, kāore i te kino te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi rā, wiki rānei. Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamōhio. Ki te kite koe i tētahi mea rerekē, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta .

Te whakamarie hinengaro o te PrEP

He wheako taumaha, whakamataku hoki te noho me te HIV mō ētahi tāngata. Ka taea e te manukanuka tonu "Ka pangia ahau e te HIV?" te taumaha rawa. Ina whakamahia tika, ka taea e te PrEP te whakarato i te rangimārie me te whakamarie, me te whakaaro kua kaha koe ki te tiaki i a koe mai i te HIV. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakapai ake i tō kounga o te oranga me tō harikoa. Engari kia mahara, ehara te PrEP i te rongoā mō ngā mea katoa, engari he rongoā.He wāhanga noa iho tēnei o te rautaki ārai HIV whānui.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua kōrerohia e tātou he maha ngā mea mō te PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) i tēnei rā. Me whakarāpopoto tātou i ēnei kōrero nui:

• He rongoā te PrEP hei ārai i te mate HIV i roto i te tangata kāore i pangia e te HIV.
• He pai rawa atu tēnei mō te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te mate HIV . I kōrero tātou mō wai taua tangata i mua ake nei.
• Me tango tika te PrEP, i ia rā (mēnā he pire) i ngā wā kua whakaritea rānei (mēnā he kano ārai mate) kia pai ai te mahi.
• Ahakoa he nui te parenga a te PrEP ki te HIV, kāore i te tino taurangihia . Koia te mea nui kia whakamahia he ure tāwharau . Ko te PrEP me ngā ure tāwharau te huinga pai rawa atu!
• Kāore te PrEP e tiaki i ngā mate tuku iho (STD) . Ko ngā ure tāne te parenga pai rawa atu ki ēnei.
• He mea nui te tohutohu me te tirotiro hauora hei tīmatanga me te whakamahi tonu i te PrEP. Me whai whakamātautau HIV auau koe me ētahi atu whakamātautau mēnā e tika ana.

Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga, he ruarua rānei āu mō te PrEP, kaua e huna tetahi mea, engari kōrero ki tētahi tākuta pono . Kei te rite rātou ki te whakautu i ō pātai me te whakarato i te āwhina e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ko tō hauora tō kawenga! He mea tika kia whakaarohia.