Kua pāngia koe e te mate polio, ā, inaianei kua ngaro anō ō waewae me ō waewae? Me ako tātou mō tēnei (Post-Polio Syndrome)!

Kei te maumahara koe ki te mate e kiia nei ko te polio i mua? Tērā pea kua pāngia koe e tēnei mate, ā, he uaua ki te ora. Mēnā ka ora koe, kātahi ka ngenge, ka ngoikore hoki mō ngā tau, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate e kiia nei ko te "Post-Polio Syndrome". Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, kia mārama ai koe.

He aha te Mate Pōro i muri i te Mate Polio?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te "Post-Polio Syndrome" ko te "PPS" rānei, ko te wā e ngoikore ai anō te uaua o te tangata kua ora i te mate polio i roto i ngā tau – 10, 20, 40 rānei tau pea. Tērā pea ka memeha haere, ka mimiti rānei ngā uaua.

E maumahara ana pea koe, ko te polio, ko te "Poliomyelitis" rānei, he mate i puta mai i te huaketo e kiia nei ko te "Poliovirus." Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pāngia ana e tēnei mate kāore e whakaatu i ngā tohu nui, ā, ko ētahi ka pāngia e te kirika ngawari. Heoi, mō ētahi tāngata, ka taea e ia te whakararu i ngā āhuatanga kino pērā i te pararutiki, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate.

E toru ngā momo matua o tēnei `(Poliovirus)`. Ko ngā momo 1, 2, me te 3. Ināianei, kua whakakorea ngā momo 2 me te 3 i te ao. Ko te momo 1 anake e kitea tonutia ana i ētahi wāhi o te ao. Kua tata kore te Polio i Sri Lanka ināianei. Engari ko te hunga i pangia i mua ka pāngia e tēnei mate `(PPS)`.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te "Post-Polio Syndrome"?

Ka pā noa tēnei āhuatanga ki te hunga kua pāngia e te mate polio i mua. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te puta i muri i te 10 tau, neke atu rānei. I ētahi wā ka pā mai ahakoa kua 40 tau te pakeke.

Kua kitea e ngā rangahau kei waenganui i te 30% me te 40% o te hunga kua pāngia e te mate polio ka pāngia e tēnei mate. Waihoki, mēnā kua pāngia koe e te mate polio i mua, arā, he ngoikore rawa ō waewae, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino atu mēnā ka pāngia koe e te PPS.

He pēhea te noa o te "Post-Polio Syndrome"?

He tino onge te mate `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` i ēnei rā. Ko te take o tēnei he tino onge hoki te mate polio i ēnei rā. Kua whakakorea e te kano ārai mate polio te mate polio i ngā whenua maha o te ao, tae atu ki a Sri Lanka. Heoi, nā te mea he maha tonu ngā whenua kei reira te mate polio, ā, kei reira tonu ngā tāngata kua pangia e te mate polio i mua, ka tirohia ngā tūroro `(PPS)` i ētahi wā.

He aha ngā tohu o te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Ko te tohu matua me te tohu tuatahi o te "Post-Polio Syndrome" ko te ngoikore haere o ngā uaua i ngoikore i te wā o te mate polio. Ka rerekē ēnei tohu i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ēnei tohu, ki te nui, ki te iti rānei.

Koinei ētahi o ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana:

• Te ngoikore haere o te uaua: He āhua kei te ngoikore haere anō te ringa, te waewae, tetahi atu uaua rānei i ngoikore i mua nā te mate polio.
• Ngenge:Ehara i te ngenge noa iho, engari he kare ā-roto ngenge e kore e taea te manawanui, he kare ā-roto tino ngenge. Me te mea kei te ngenge tonu koe ahakoa kua oti te mahi i tētahi mea iti.
• Te ngoikore o te uaua: Ko te tikanga ka mimiti haere ngā uaua, ka iti haere.
• Mamae me te wiri o ngā uaua: Ka mamae ngā uaua, i ētahi wā ka rite ki te mea kei te pekepeke haere ngā uaua ki runga, ki raro, e wiri ana.
• Mamae hononga: Ka pā te mamae ki ngā hononga pēnei i ngā turi me ngā tuke.
• Ngā āhua rerekē o te wheua: Hei tauira, tera pea he mea pēnei i te piko o te tuaiwi (scoliosis).

Whakaarohia, kei reira tētahi tangata ko Nimal tōna ingoa, i pangia e te mate pōro i a ia e tamariki ana, ā, he ngoikore paku tōna waewae matau. He maha ngā tau i noho noa ai ia. Engari ināianei, i te 50 o ōna tau, e ahua ana kei te memeha haere anō te kaha o tōna waewae matau. E tino ngenge ana ia ina piki ia i ngā arawhata, ina hikoi rānei mō tētahi wā poto. Koinei te pānga ki a ia.

Hei tāpiritanga, ki te pā tēnei "(PPS)" ki ngā uaua e whakamahia ana mō te manawa, ki ngā uaua rānei e whakamahia ana mō te horomi, ka pā pea ngā uauatanga ki te manawa me te horomi.

I ētahi wā kino o te PPS, ka rite pea ngā tohu ki ngā tohu o te mate pūnaha io Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara kāore tēnei i rite ki te ALS.

He aha ngā take o te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Kāore anō kia tino kitea e ngā kaipūtaiao te pūtake o te mate urutā muri-polio. Heoi, kotahi te ariā mō tēnei mate. Arā, ina ora koe i te mate urutā, ka huri te pūnaha io o tō tinana.

Whakaarohia pēnei, ka pakaru ētahi o ā tātou pūtau io (Neurons) i te huaketo polio `(Poliovirus).` Ko ēnei pūtau io ngā mea e kawe karere ana kia mahi ngā uaua. Nō reira, ina mutu te polio, ka tīmata ngā pūtau io hauora e toe ana ki te mahi nui ake. Ko ēnei pūtau io hauora, mai i ō rātou peka matua `(Axons)`, ka hanga i ētahi atu peka iti `(Dendrites)`, ā, ka tangohia te mana whakahaere o ngā muka uaua i whakahaerehia e ngā pūtau io kua pakaru. He rite ki tētahi kaimahi e tango ana i te mahi a ētahi atu.

Nō reira, e whakaaro ana ngā kaipūtaiao , i muri i ngā tau maha o te mahi i tua atu i tō rātou kaha, ka ngoikore haere aua pūtau io hauora i te tīmatanga, ka ngenge haere. Ka memeha haere aua manga iti (ngā dendrite). Kātahi ka tīmata anō te ngoikore o ngā uaua i mahi pai i mua. Koinei pea te take o tēnei āhuatanga "PPS", e whakaarohia ana i tēnei wā koinei te take.

He mate hopuhopu te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Kāo. Ehara te "Post-Polio Syndrome" i te mate e taea te horapa mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu. Heoi, he huaketo tino hopuhopu te huaketo polio. Koia te mea he mea nui kia tiakina koe i te mate mā te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate polio.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Kāore anō kia kitea he whakamātautau motuhake hei whakaū tika i te aroaro o te "Post-Polio Syndrome".

Engari, ka tātaritatia te mate e ngā tākuta mā te whakamātautau tinana, te tango i tētahi hītori hauora taipitopito (pēnei i te mea kua pāngia koe e te mate polio i mua, me te wā), me te pātai mō ō tohumate o nāianei. E hiahia ana hoki rātou kia mōhio kei puta mai ngā tohumate i tētahi atu mate hauora.

Ka whakahaerehia pea e tō tākuta ētahi whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te PPS me te whakakore i ētahi atu āhuatanga, pēnei i:

• Ngā matawai MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) me te CT (Computed Tomography) o te tuaiwi: Ka taea e ēnei te tirotiro mō ngā raruraru o te tuaiwi me ōna io e pā ana.
• Whakamātautau Electromyogram (EMG): Mā tēnei ka whakamātautau i te ngohe hiko o ngā uaua me ngā io e whakahaere ana i a rātou. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā ko te ngoikore o te uaua nā te raruraru io, nā te raruraru rānei o ngā uaua tonu.
• Kohikohi Uaua: I ētahi wā, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te uaua ka tirotirohia i raro i te karu hiko. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā huringa o te uaua.
• Tātari Wai Tuaiwi: He whakamātautau e tango ana i te iti o te wai mai i tō tuaiwi. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tirotiro i ētahi atu raruraru io.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Engari, kāore anō kia kitea he maimoatanga motuhake e taea ai te whakaora katoa i te "Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS)". Nō reira, ko te whāinga matua a ngā tākuta he whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i tō "Kounga o te Oranga".

Mena kei a koe te PPS, he mea tino nui kia kite koe i tētahi tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā āhuatanga io-uaua.

Anei ētahi huarahi hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te PPS:

• Ngā mahi whakakori tinana kore e ngenge: Mā ngā mahi whakakori tinana kāore e mamae, e ngenge nui rānei ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā uaua me te whakaiti i te ngenge whānui. Ka taea e koe te kimi i ēnei mā te pātai atu ki tētahi kaiwhakaora tinana.
• Te whakangungu manawanui manawa: Koinei te tukanga hei whakapai ake i te taumata o te mahi ka taea e tō ngākau, ō pukahukahu, me ō uaua te mahi tahi i te wā roa o te whakangungu. Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei momo whakangungu.
• Āwhina nekenekehanga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i te tokotoko, te hikoi, te tūru wīra, te kuta rānei ka māmā ake te nekeneke haere me te whakaiti i te ngenge o te uaua.
• Te whakaora mahi:Ka taea e te kaiwhakaora mahi te whakarerekē i tō taiao kia māmā ake ai ngā mahi o ia rā i te whare (hei tauira, te whakakakahu, te tunu kai).
• Whakaora kōrero: Mena he uaua ki a koe te horomi nā te PPS, ka taea e te kaiwhakaora kōrero te āwhina.
• Ngā huringa āhua noho: Tērā pea ka tohutohu tō tākuta kia kai koe i tētahi kai hauora, kia whakahaere i tō taumaha, kia nui te moe, kia mutu hoki te kai hikareti . Ka taea e ēnei mea te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i tō hauora whānui.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te hinengaro whakaora te āwhina i a koe me tō whānau ki te whakatau i te PPS. He mea āwhina anō hoki te whakauru atu ki ngā rōpū tautoko hei kōrero ki ētahi atu e pāngia ana e te taua āhuatanga, me te whakapuaki i ō wheako.

Ka taea te rongoā i te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Kāo, e ai ki ngā kōrero o nāianei, kāore he rongoā mō te "Post-Polio Syndrome". Ko te whāinga o ngā maimoatanga he whakahaere i ngā tohu me te āwhina i te whakahaere i te oranga.

Me pēhea te ārai i te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Ko te huarahi anake hei ārai i te mate polio ko te ārai i te pangia e te polio. Ko te huarahi anake hei mahi i tēnā ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate polio. E whā ngā horopeta o te kano ārai mate polio e hoatu ana ki ngā tamariki, mai i te rua marama te pakeke. Mena kāore koe i whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate i a koe e tamariki ana, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i a koe e pakeke ana.

Heoi, ki te mea kua pāngia koe e te mate polio, ā, kua ora koe, kāore he mea e taea e koe te mahi hei ārai i te pāngia e te PPS ā muri ake nei. Kāore anō kia mārama te mōhio o ngā kaipūtaiao he aha ētahi tāngata kua pāngia e te mate polio ka pāngia e te PPS, ko ētahi kāore.

He aha te āhua o te mate urutā mō te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

He rerekē te tirohanga mō te Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei runga i ngā uaua e pāngia ana me te kaha o ngā tohu.

Ka uaua pea te mahi i ngā mea māu ake i ngā tohu o te PPS. Heoi, he nui te āwhina o ngā mea pēnei i ngā āwhina nekeneke me te rongoā mahi, i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei.

Ka nui ake te mōrearea o tō hauora whānui mēnā ka ngoikore ō uaua manawa i te PPS, mēnā rānei ka ngoikore ō uaua horomi.

Ka whakapotohia rānei te roanga o te oranga e te "Post-Polio Syndrome"?

I te nuinga o te wā, he noa te roa o te oranga o te tangata e pāngia ana e te "Post-Polio Syndrome". He mate tino onge te "PPS".

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta mō te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pōro i mua, ā, i muri i ngā tau maha ka rongo koe kei te ngoikore haere anō ō uaua,Me tino toro atu ki te tākuta me te kōrero mō tēnei mea.

Mena kua tāpaetia koe kei te pāngia koe e te PPS, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta i ia wā, i ia wā, kia mōhio ai koe kei te whai hua tō mahere maimoatanga, kia taea ai hoki e koe te hanga i ngā huringa e tika ana.

Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea ka pāngia te katoa e te mate Post-Polio Syndrome i te huarahi kotahi. Ko te huarahi pai ki te mōhio me pēhea te pānga o tēnei mate ki a koe, me te aha hoki hei tumanako atu, ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā mate io-uaua me ngā mate pukupuku o te pūnaha io (PPS). Kei konei rātou hei āwhina i a koe.

Ngā mea nui hei maumahara (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Āe, nā, mai i ngā mea kua kōrerohia e tātou, ko te tumanako kua mārama ake koe ki te `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`. Hei whakarāpopototanga:

• Ko te ``(PPS)`` he āhua ngoikore o te uaua e puta ana i ngā tau i muri mai i roto i te hunga kua pāngia e te mate polio i mua.
• Ahakoa kāore he rongoā motuhake mō tēnei, he maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate, hei whakamāmā ake hoki i te oranga.
• He mea tino nui te whakakori tinana kore-uaua, te whakaora tinana, ngā taputapu hikoi mēnā e tika ana, me ngā huringa oranga pai.
• Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, me toro atu koe ki tētahi neurologist.
• Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake. Tērā ētahi tāngata hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga, kia ora pai ai koe.

Kaua e wehi, ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā tohutohu hauora e tika ana, me te whai i ngā tohutohu hauora e tika ana.

` te mate urutā muri-polio, te mate urutā, te ngoikore o te uaua, te mate pūnaha io, te PPS, te mate urutā muri-polio, te whakaora tinana