Ehara i te mamae noa iho tō mamae tuara? Me ako tātou mō te Mate a Pott / te Mate Kohi Tuaiwi!

Ka mamae tō tuara i ētahi wā? Tērā pea ka memeha i roto i ētahi rā. Heoi, ki te mau tonu tēnei mamae o te tuara, ā, ki te ngoikore hoki koe, kāore hoki he hiahia kai, tērā pea ehara i te mea ngāwari. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate e pā ana ki te tuaiwi he ahua kino, engari ka taea te whakaora mēnā ka rongoatia tika. Ko te Mate a Pott, ko te Mate Tuberculosis Tuaiwi rānei.

He aha te mate a Pott?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te Mate a Pott he mate huakita e pā ana ki ngā wheua o tō tuaiwi, e kiia nei ko ngā tuaiwi . He momo mate kohi (TB) tēnei. Engari kāore i te herea ki ngā pukahukahu anake, engari he momo mate kohi extrapulmonary . Whakaarohia, ka tīmata i roto i ngā pukahukahu i te tuatahi, kātahi ka neke ki te tuaiwi.

Ka pā mai pea tēnei ki te mamae o te tuara mō te wā roa , te ngoikore o ngā uaua o ngā ringa me ngā waewae, ā, ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka piko te tuaiwi me te kino o ngā tuaiwi. I ētahi wā, ka mate pea koe.

Ka tapa pea tēnei e ngā tākuta he mate tuaiwi a Pott , he mate pukupuku rānei.

He pēhea te noa o te mate Potts?

Ko te mate a Potts tētahi o ngā momo mate kohi wheua e tino kitea ana. E ai ki te whakatau tata ki te 10.6 miriona tāngata i kitea he mate kohi i te tau 2022 anake.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate Potts?

Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā tohu o te mate a Pott.

• Mamae tuara: Koinei te tohu matua.
• Mamae kaki: I ētahi wā ka pā te mamae ki te kaki.
• Ngoikore o te ringa me te waewae: He rite ki te āhua mate.
• Te ngaronga o te hiahia kai
• Te whakahekenga taumaha kāore i te whakamāramahia
• Kirika

Ka pāngia tetahi wheua o te tuaiwi, arā, tetahi tuaiwi. He maha ngā wā, neke atu i te kotahi te tuaiwi e pāngia ana. Ko ngā wāhi e tino pāngia ai koe e ēnei tohu ko:

• Te tuaiwi o te kaki
• Tuarā o te uma, o te tuarā rānei o te tuarā
• Tuaiwi hope

Me pēhea tēnei e tupu ai?

Ko te mate a Potts te huakita e kiia nei ko te Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Ina manawa koe i ngā pata ririki mai i te tangata whai mate kohi, pērā i te maremare, i te kōrero rānei, ka uru tuatahi ki roto i ō pukahukahu. Kātahi ka horapa te mate mā roto i ō toto ki ngā wheua o tō tuaiwi.

He mate hopuhopu tēnei?

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe mēnā he mate hopuhopu tēnei mate Potts.Kāo, kāore te mate Potts e horapa tika mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Ka horapa te mate kohi ina kei roto i ngā pukahukahu. Arā, mā roto i ngā iroriki ka tukuna ki te hau ina maremare, ina kōrero rānei te tangata kua pangia. I te wā e horapa ai te mate ki te tuaiwi, kua puta katoa atu i ngā pukahukahu.

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?

Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e te mate Potts?

• Mō te hunga e pā tata ana ki tētahi tangata e pangia ana e te mate kohi.
• Mō te hunga e noho ana i ngā rohe taupori nui.
• Mō te hunga kāore e taea te uru atu ki ngā ratonga hauora.

Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga whai mate hauora. Hei tauira:

• Mō te hunga e kore e kai pai .
• Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te whakamahi tarukino (mate whakamahi matū).
• Mō te hunga whai mate e whakararu ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate , pērā i te HIV .

Ka aha mēnā kāore e tukuna he maimoatanga? (Ngā raruraru)

He aha te mea ka puta mēnā kāore tēnei e rongoatia tika? He tino morearea pea. Ka taea e te mate Potts te kino i ngā wheua o tō tuaiwi. Ka puta te mumura me ngā whewhe kapi i te waikura i roto i te tuaiwi nā tēnei huakita. Mā tēnei mumura me ngā whewhe ka pēhia, ka ngoikore, ka pakaru ngā wheua o te tuaiwi. Ka whati, ka hinga rānei ngā tuaiwi. Ka taea e tēnei te kore pumau o te tuaiwi. Ka taea e tēnei te piko whakamua (kyphosis), he āhuatanga e piko whakamua ai te tuaiwi, e āhua piko ana te tangata.

Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka puta mai anō hoki ētahi atu raruraru:

• Te uaua ki te tū me te hikoi.
• Te pēhanga o ngā io: Ka ngoikore pea ngā waewae, ka ngoikore te tinana, ka kore hoki e taea te whakahaere i te mimi, i te paru rānei.
• Tērā pea ka pā mai te pararutiki .
• Ka horapa pea te mate ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana (hei tauira, te roro, ngā whatukuhu).

Mena ka kitea wawe te mate, ā, ka tīmata te maimoatanga, ka taea te ārai i ēnei raruraru nui.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnei?

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a ngā tākuta i te mate Potts? Whai muri i te tirotiro a te tākuta i a koe me te pātai mō ō tohumate, ka whakahaerehia e rātou ētahi atu whakamātautau. Ka whakamahia ēnei whakamātautau hei whakakore i ētahi atu mate he rite ngā tohumate, hei whakaū hoki he mate kohi tuaiwi.

• Whakamātautau kiri mō te mate kohi: He whakamātautau iti tēnei e mahia ana ki te kiri.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto hei kimi i ngā huakita kohi.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Hei tauira, he matawai X-ray o te tuaiwi, he matawai MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) , he matawai CT (Computed Tomography) , he matawai PET (Positron Emission Tomography) rānei.He matawai.

Nā te mea he rite ngā tohu o te mate a Potts ki ērā o ētahi atu mate noa, ā, nā te mea he onge te mate kohi tuaiwi, he uaua ki te tautuhi i ētahi wā. Waihoki, ko te hunga e noho ana i ngā rohe he nui te maha o ngā mate kohi engari he rawakore ngā whare hauora, ka whakaroa pea i te rapu maimoatanga kia puta rā anō ngā raruraru.

He aha ngā maimoatanga?

He maha ngā wāhanga e rongoatia ai te mate Potts. Me tango ētahi rongoā mō ngā marama maha.

Ka taea te whakaora mā te rongoā?

Ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā chemotherapy pēnei i:

• Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol me/ranei Streptomycin mō te rua marama.
• Ā muri iho i tēnā, ka tangohia pea te Isoniazid me te Rifampicin mō ētahi atu marama e whā ki te tekau mā rua, mō te roa atu rānei.

He mea tino nui te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai. Mā te whakamutu i te rongoā i mua i te wā kua whakaritea ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga.

I ētahi wā, kāore e mahi ngā rongoā tuatahi mō te mate kohi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te mate kohi ātete-rongoa . Mēnā ka puta tēnei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu rongoā, pēnei i:

• Kanamycin
• Kapereomisina
• Pirazinamida
• Āmikacin
• Fluoroquinolone

Ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei rongoā mō te mate kohi ātete-rongoa. Mā tō tākuta ēnei e kōrero ki a koe.

Me mahi pokanga pea?

I ētahi wā, me mahi pokanga hei whakatika i tō tuaiwi, hei whakaiti i ngā tohu, hei ārai hoki i ngā raruraru o te mate Potts. He maha ngā momo pokanga ka taea te mahi:

• Te tango i ngā kiko kua pakaru i te tuarā: Te horoi, te tango rānei i ngā kiko kua pakaru i te taha o te tuaiwi.
• Te whakaheke wai: Te tango, te whakaheke rānei i ngā whewhe kua kapi i te hua manu i roto i te tuaiwi.
• Te whakaū me te whakarite: Ka taea e te mate kohi te kino i ngā tuaiwi. Ka tangohia pea e te taote pokanga, ka whakatika rānei i ngā wheua me ngā kōpae whati, ka whakauru i ngā pereti me ngā tīwiri hei pupuri i ngā wheua ki te wāhi tika.
• Hononga: Ka taea e te taote pokanga te hono pūmau i ngā tuaiwi e rua, kia whakawhāitihia ai te nekehanga me te ārai i te mamae me ētahi atu raruraru. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei te whakamahi i tētahi hononga wheua mai i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

He pēhea te tere o te whakaoranga?

Ki te kitea wawetia, ā, ka rongoatia wawetia, he tino pai te tūponotanga ka ora mai i te mate Potts. E kiia ana tata ki te 95% o te hunga ka pāngia e te mate Potts, ā, ka whiwhi maimoatanga i ngā wāhanga tōmua ka ora .

Heoi, ki te kaha rawa te mate kohi tuaiwi, ki te kore rānei e aro ki te maimoatanga, ā, ka pakaru te tuaiwi, ka mate pea koe. Ka aromatawaihia e tō tākuta ō tuponotanga ki te ora i runga i tō tau, te urupare a tō pūnaha ārai mate, me tō hauora whānui.

Ka taea te rongoā i te mate Potts, engari kāore e taea te rongoā i ngā wā katoa, inā koa mēnā he momo ātete rongoā te mate kohi.

Ka whakapotohia rānei e te mate Potts te roanga o te oranga?

Ka rerekē pea te roanga o te oranga i muri i te pangia e te mate Potts. Mēnā ka kitea wawetia te mate, ka rongoatia hoki, kāore pea e pā ki te roanga o te oranga. Heoi, mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, mō ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, me te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ka kino ake te mutunga o te mate Potts, ā, ka mōrearea pea te ora.

Ka taea e tō tākuta te kōrero pai atu ki a koe mō te roanga o tō oranga, tae atu ki ēnei meka:

• Tō tau me tō hauora whānui.
• Te wā i tīmata ai koe i te maimoatanga.
• Te kaha o te mate.
• He raruraru kei a koe.
• Mehemea kei te ātete tō tinana ki ngā rongoā mate kohi, kāore rānei.

He huarahi hei karo i tēnei?

Nā te mea he momo mate kohi tēnei, kāore e taea te ārai katoa i te mate Potts. Heoi, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei hei whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pangia e te mate kohi:

• Āta karohia te whakapā tata, roa hoki ki tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate kohi hohe.
• Mena kei te tino mōrearea koe ki te pāngia e te mate kohi, ki te noho rānei koe i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te mate, me whakamātauria koe mō te mate kohi i ia wā.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ka tīmata te mate kohi i roto i ngā pūkahukahu (TB pūkahukahu). Ko ngā tohu o te mate Pott ka puta i muri i te horapa o te mate mai i ngā pūkahukahu ki te tuaiwi. Tirohia te tākuta mēnā kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu:

• He maremare e roa ana mō te neke atu i te rua wiki.
• Mamae o te uma.
• Ki te maremare koe i te toto.
• Te ngenge nui.
• Te ngoikore o te uaua.
• Kāore he reka o te kai.
• Mena he kirika tōu, he makariri hoki.

Kāore pea he tohu o tō pukahukahu, engari tera pea he mate kohi tōu. Nō reira, ki te mea he tohu tō te mate kohi tuaiwi, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki te tākuta.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• Kei a au te mate Potts, tētahi atu mate rānei e pā ana ki tōku tuaiwi?
• He aha ngā maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• Āhea ahau me tango rongoā mō te mate kohi, ā, kia pēhea te roa?
• He pānga taha kei te rongoā?
• Me pokanga ahau?

Ngā mea tino nui me maumahara koe

He tino uaua te mate a Pott. Ka uaua pea te noho pai, te neke i ō waewae, me te noho kore mamae i ngā tohu. Ka roa pea te maimoatanga mō ngā marama, ngā tau rānei hei whakakore i te mate i roto i tō tinana. Tērā pea me pokanga koe hei whakatika i tō tuaiwi. Ka taea e ēnei mea katoa te waiho i a koe kia taumaha rawa, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi noa me ō whanaunga tae noa ki te wā e ora ai koe. Engari kia mahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake. Ka taea e te tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i te mate a Pott, te āwhina i a koe kia ora ake, me te ārai i ngā raruraru e morearea ana ki te ora.

Mate Potts , mate kohi tuaiwi, mamae tuara, mate kohi, mate kohi, tuaiwi, tuaiwi