E mōhio ana tātou katoa ki te kupu 'kāinga rara', tika? Engari he aha te mahi a tēnei ki ō tātou tinana? Kua whakaarohia e koe tōna hiranga? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei kāinga kaha e tiaki ana i ngā okana tino nui e rua o roto i tō tātou tinana, arā, te ngākau me ngā pukahukahu. He rite ki te 'kaitiaki' i roto i tō tātou tinana.
He aha rawa te mea he rara-i-te-ringa?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te whare rara he anga tiaki wheua e karapoti ana i ngā whekau ngawari o roto i tō tātou uma. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te whare uma. Ko tana mahi matua he tiaki i te ngākau me ngā pukahukahu, he mea nui ki tō tātou oranga, mai i ngā tūponotanga o waho. Whakaarohia, ki te hinga tātou, ki te pā rānei ki tētahi mea, me pēhea te ngāwari o te pakaru o tō tātou ngākau me ngā pukahukahu me te kore tēnei whare rara.
Ehara i te mea he rara noa iho te hanganga o te kete rara.
- Ngā rara: E 24 ngā rara o te tangata pakeke, 12 i ia taha. Kāore tēnei tau e rerekē i waenga i ngā tāne me ngā uwha.
- Uha: Koinei te wheua papatahi, kaha kei waenganui o te uma, kei raro iho hoki. Koinei te wāhi e anga mai ai ngā rara ki mua, e piri ai.
- Ngā Tuarā Uma: Koinei te wāhanga o te tuaiwi e pā ana ki te uma. Ka tīmata ngā rara i te tuara, ka hono atu ki ēnei tuaiwi.
Mā ēnei mea e toru ka hangaia he kēti tiaki whakamiharo i roto i tō tātou tinana.
Ngā whara me ngā mate pea o te kete rara
Ahakoa tōna kaha, ka taea e te anga rara te pakaru, te mamae, me te pāngia e te mate mō ngā take maha. Me titiro tātou ki ia mea.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hapū o te Ripeka
Ka whānau mai ētahi pēpi me ētahi huringa, ētahi āhua rānei o roto i ō rātou rara. Ka rerekē ēnei mai i ngā huringa iti noa ki ngā āhuatanga kino ka mōrearea pea te ora.
Ko te tino take o tēnei ko ngā whakarerekētanga ira. I ētahi wā ka tukuna iho ēnei i ngā mātua. I ētahi wā anō, ka puta mai hei whakarerekētanga ira hou, kāore he hītori whānau.
Ko ētahi o ēnei hapa whānau ko:
- He nui ake ngā rara i te mea noa.
- He iti ake ngā rara i te mea noa (te whānautanga mai kāore he rara).
- He poto rawa ngā rara .
- Āhua rerekēNgā rara.
- E rua, neke atu rānei ngā rara e piri tahi ana .
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā mate hauora matua e pā ana ki ēnei mate.
| Te mate | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te Mate o Jeune | I tēnei āhua, ka tino iti haere te uma me te rara o te pēpi, ka uaua ai te manawa, ā, kāore e ranea te wāhi mō ngā pukahukahu ki te whanake tika. |
| Te Mate Pūngāwerewere o te Tukatuka | He tino onge tēnei āhuatanga. Ka puta he raruraru ki te whanaketanga o te tuaiwi me ngā rara. Ko ngā tohu ko ngā rara kua honoa, ngā rara ngaro, me te tuara piko. |
| Te Dysplasia Spondylothoracic | I tēnei wā, ka honoa ngā rara ki ngā wāhi e hono ana ki te tuaiwi. Ka iti haere te uma, ka uaua ai te manawa o te tamaiti. |
Me pēhea te tautuhi me te rongoā i ēnei huringa?
I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā huringa iti, pērā i te whai rara tāpiri, kāore e puta he tohu . Ka kitea noa iho ēnei i te wā o te whakamātautau hihi-X mō tētahi atu take.
Engari, i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino,
- Te whāiti, te iti rānei o te uma
- Te uaua ki te manawa
- Tērā pea ka kitea ngā tohu pēnei i te pupuhi rerekē o te puku o raro i te wā e manawa ana.
Ka taea e ngā matawai ultrasound i te wā e hapu ana te kite i ēnei huringa i ētahi wā. Mēnā ka puta ngā tohu i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ka taea e te hihi-X te whakaū i te āhua.
Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga ki te kaha o te mate. Kāore pea he maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā huringa iti. Heoi, ki te mea he raruraru nui, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, me whakamahi pea te tamaiti i ngā taputapu tautoko manawa.
Ko tētahi maimoatanga motuhake ko te tikanga VEPTR . Ko te VEPTR he whakarāpopototanga mō te Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib. Ko tēnei tikanga he whakauru i tētahi kete rara titanium ki roto i te uma o te tamaiti. Mā tēnei ka taea e te uma, ngā pukahukahu, me te tuaiwi o te tamaiti te tipu tika. I a te tamaiti e tipu ana, ka whakatikatikaina te roa o te kete rara mā te pokanga.
Ngā aituā me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora noa
Haunga ngā raruraru whānautanga, ka pā mai pea ngā whara me ngā mate maha ki te rara i a tātou e ora ana.
| Tūnga | Whakaahuatanga me ngā tohu |
|---|---|
| Ngā rara i maru/whati | Ka taea te maru, te whati rānei o ngā rara i ngā aituā motuka, i ngā hinganga, i tētahi momo whakaeke rānei. I ētahi wā, ahakoa he maremare tino kaha, ka taea te whara i te rara. Ko te tohu matua ko te mamae nui i te wā e manawa ana, e maremare ana, e tihe ana, e neke ana rānei te tinana. |
| Te mate pukupuku o te korokoro | He mate tino noa tēnei. Ka puta ina mumura, ina pupuhi rānei te kiriuhi e hono ana i ngā rara ki te wheua waenga o te uma (sternum). Ka puta pea i te whara o te uma, te hiki taumaha, te maremare tonu rānei. Ko te mamae o te uma me te ngawari ina pēhia ngā tohu matua. |
| Te Pleurisy | E rua ngā kiriuhi angiangi e kapi ana i ō tātou pukahukahu me te uma. Ka karangatia ēnei e tātou ko 'pleura'. Ina mumura ēnei kiriuhi nā te mate pēnei i te niumōnia, ka mirimiri tetahi ki tetahi, ā, ka puta he mamae nui ina manawa tātou. Ka karangatia tēnei ko te pleurisy. Haunga te mamae, tera pea ka uaua koe ki te manawa. |
Ko te mea nui, kaua e whakaaro tonu he mate ngākau te mamae o te uma. Tērā pea he raruraru rara pērā i te Costochondritis. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e te mamae o te uma, kaua e warewaretia. He mea whakaaro nui kia kite i te tākuta kia kitea ai te take tuturu. Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui, e te uaua rānei ki te manawa i muri i tētahi aituā, he mea nui kia haere tonu koe ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakangungu rakau nui tōu rara hei tiaki i tō ngākau me ōu pukahukahu.
- I te toharite, e 24 ngā rara o te tangata (12 ngā takirua).
- Ehara i te mea ko te ngākau te pūtake o te mamae o te uma . Tērā pea ka puta mai i ngā mate rara pērā i te costochondritis.
- Tērā pea ka whānau mai ētahi tamariki me ngā hapa o te rara, he iti noa iho te nuinga. He maimoatanga whai hua anō hoki mō ngā mate kino ake.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te uma, te uaua ki te manawa, ki te whakapae rānei koe kei te mamae te uma i muri i tētahi aituā, kaua e moumou taima, me toro atu tonu ki tō tākuta, me haere rānei ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU).
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero