I roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, he mea noa te puta o ngā aituā iti me ngā hinganga. Ina koa i roto i ngā kāinga he tamariki nohinohi, i a rātou e takaro ana, e oma ana, e pekepeke ana rānei, ka pāngia pea rātou e te pupuhi iti i te upoko. I aua wā, ka tino mataku tātou, ka whakaaro, 'Āe, kua pā tetahi mea ki taku tamaiti? Kāore au i te mōhio mēnā he whara nui tōna upoko.' I ētahi wā, ka pāngia te angaanga e te pupuhi pēnei i te upoko. Koinei tētahi o ngā take ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, arā, te whati o te angaanga .
He aha te whati o te angaanga?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, ko te whati o te angaanga he whati i te angaanga e tiaki ana i te roro . He momo whara upoko tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta tēnei ina pāngia te upoko e te kaha, arā, ina pāngia.
He iti noa iho ngā whati o te angaanga, arā, kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga. Heoi, ki te whara tō upoko, me waea atu koe ki te 911, ki tō nama urupare ā-rohe rānei . Ka taea e ētahi whara o te upoko te whakararu i te ora, nō reira ko te maimoatanga wawe te mea nui ki te whiwhi i ngā hua pai rawa atu.
Mena kua pāngia tō roro e te whara, me pokanga pea hei rongoā. Ka ora ētahi whati angaanga me te kore rongoā, engari ka tirotirohia e te tākuta te whati kia kore ai he raruraru kē atu.
He momo whati angaanga kei reira?
Ae, he maha ngā momo whati angaanga. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei momo whati:
Whati rārangi
Koinei te momo tino kitea . He rite ki tētahi rārangi iti i runga i tētahi pereti, he rite ki tētahi rārangi iti i runga i te wheua angaanga. I te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i te tihi o te māhunga, i runga i ngā wheua i runga ake i ngā taringa.
Whati kua pōturitia
Ko te mea ka tupu i tēnei wā , ka panaia ki roto tētahi wahi wheua whati, arā, ki te roro . Ka haere ki roto, pērā i te pakaru o tētahi kēne. Tērā pea he maha ngā wahi iti ka whati.
Whati turanga/Basilar
He ahua uaua tēnei. Ko ngā wheua e whati ana i tēnei wā kei te pito rawa o te angaanga, kei muri i tō tātou mata, kei roto, ā, kāore e kitea mai i waho .
Whati diastatic
E honoa ana ngā wheua o te angaanga e ngā hononga ('Cranial sutures'). Koinei te ingoa i hoatu mō te noho mai o ēnei hononga . He mea noa ake tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi, nā te mea kāore anō kia tino ora ō rātou hononga.
Ngā whati whakakotahi, ngā whati uaua rānei
I ētahi wā ka puta ngātahi ētahi o ngā momo i runga ake nei, ka whati rānei i ētahi wāhi. Koinei te mea e kīia nei he whati matatini.
Ngā whati kati me ngā whati tuwhera
Tērā tētahi atu huarahi nui hei whakarōpū i ēnei whati. Arā, mēnā kua haehaea te kiri i runga ake i te whati (te 'tumuaki') kāore rānei.
- Whati kati: Kāore te whara e whati i te kiri i runga ake i te whati. Koinei te momo whara e tino kitea ana .
- Whati tuwhera: Kua whati te kiri i te wāhi whati, ā, kua puta he patunga. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka uru mai ngā huakita , ā, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate.
He pēhea te noa o tēnei?
Kāore he tatauranga tika mō te maha o ngā whati o te angaanga. Heoi, i te Hononga o Amerika anake, neke atu i te 2.5 miriona ngā haerenga ki ngā rūma whawhati tata e pūrongohia ana i ia tau nā ngā whara o te mahunga (tae atu ki ngā whati o te angaanga).
He aha ngā tohu o te whati o te angaanga?
Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu o te whati angaanga i runga i te momo whati me te wāhi e puta ai. Heoi anō, ka kite pea koe i ngā mea pēnei i:
- Te rerekētanga o te kiri (te pōuri, te whero) i te wāhi i whara ai.
- He āhua pupuhi, he āhua puku rānei kei runga i te māhunga.
- He marōtanga huri noa i te patunga, huri noa i ngā kanohi (e kiia ana ko 'ngā kanohi Rākoti') i muri rānei i ngā taringa ('Tohu Pakanga') .
- He wai mārama (he wai cerebrospinal (CSF) pea tēnei) e maringi ana mai i te ihu, i te taringa rānei.
- Ko te whati tuwhera te putanga mai o te toto mai i te patunga, te ihu, te taringa rānei.
He aha ngā tohu?
Ko te tohu tuatahi he ānini . He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei mamae.
Heoi, ki te pā te whara ki te roro, ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i:
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki.
- Pōhēhētanga.
- Kōrero pōturi.
- Te ngaronga o te tirohanga, te ngoikore rānei o te tirohanga.
- Te ngaronga o te kare ā-roto i ētahi wāhanga o te tinana.
- He uaua ki te taurite me te taunga.
- Te ngenge.
He aha ngā take o ngā whati o te angaanga?
Ka whati te wheua ina pāngia e te kaha nui rawa atu e kore e taea e te wheua te tu atu. Anei ētahi huarahi noa e whati ai te angaanga:
- Ngā whara i puta mai i te pānga (te pā ki tētahi mea ki te upoko, te pā rānei ki te upoko i tētahi wāhi). Whakaarohia he tamaiti e taka ana i te moenga, i te tūru rānei i a ia e tākaro ana.
- Ngā hinganga .
- Ngā aituā waka .
- Ngā whara hākinakina .
- Te tutu whaiaro nā ngā tautohe whaiaro .
Ko wai te mea nui ake te mōrearea?
He nui ake te mōrearea o ngā tamariki nohinohi nā te mea kāore anō kia tino whanake ō rātou angaanga, ā, he kikokore ake. Waihoki, he nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga neke atu i te 75 tau te pakeke nā te mea he maha ake ā rātou hinganga. Mena kei roto koe i ngā mahi mōrearea nui pēnei i ngā hākinakina pā, he nui ake anō hoki tō mōrearea ki te whati o te angaanga.
He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te whati o te angaanga?
Ka taea e te whati o te angaanga te whakaputa i ngā raruraru pēnei i:
- Te toto e rere ana ki roto i ngā kiko o roto i te roro (te toto i roto i te angaanga).
- Te pakaru o te roro, te whara.
- Ngā putunga toto ('Te totohu o te sinus vein').
- Ngā panonitanga o te āhua (ina koa i roto i te whati kua pēhia).
- Ngā mate urutā (pērā i te meningitis).
- Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pararutiki.
- Ngā mate hopuhopu, pērā i te mate haurangi.
Ka taea e ētahi o ēnei raruraru te whakararu i te ora, koia te take e taunakihia ai kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu i muri i te whara o te upoko.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki tēnei?
Ka whakaū te tākuta i tēnei, i roto i te rūma whawhati tata. Ka tirotirohia e te tākuta te tinana, kātahi ka whakamātauria te whakaahua, pērā i te matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko) . Ka taea e te matawai CT te whakaatu mārama i ngā wheua o tō angaanga. Hei tāpiri, ka tirotirohia te roro hei tirotiro i te pānga o te whara ki tō roro. I ētahi wā, ka āwhina pea te matawai MRI.
Me pēhea te rongoā?
Ko te nuinga o ngā whati angaanga kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga hauora motuhake, inā koa mēnā ko te upoko te whara. Heoi, ka tono pea tō tākuta kia noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ētahi rā hei tirotiro māu.
Kāore he maimoatanga motuhake mō te 'whati porotaka' , ka ora ake i a ia anō. I a koe i te hōhipera, ka tirotirohia koe e te tīma e tiaki ana i a koe mō ngā raruraru pēnei i te 'ohorere'. Mēnā ka puta, ka hoatu e te tākuta he 'rongoā ārai-ohorere' ki a koe.
I muri i te whara, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te rongoā mamae mō te wā poto hei āwhina i a koe kia pai ake te ahua. I ētahi wā, ka taea e te rongoā pēnei i te acetaminophen (Paracetamol) te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tohu. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha te rongoā mamae e pai ana mōu. Mena he pupuhi, ka taea hoki e te paninga huka te āwhina nui .
Ka rerekē te maimoatanga mō ngā whati wheua pēnei i te `Basal`, `Depressed` me te `Diastatic` i runga i te kaha o te whara, ā, ka uru atu pea ēnei ki:
- Te okioki me te whakaara ake i tō māhunga (te takoto me tō māhunga me tō tuara ki runga i ngā urunga).
- Te tango i te wai cerebrospinal taikaha (ka mahi te tākuta i tēnei mā te wero i tētahi ngira iti ki roto i tō tuara o raro).
- Mēnā he whati tuwhera, ka mahia he pokanga hei whakatika i ngā wheua o te angaanga, ka whakahokia ki tōna tūranga tika, ā, ka tuitui i te kiri ki runga i te patunga ('Tuitui') .
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
Ka rerekē te roa o te wā e ora ai te whati angaanga i runga i te momo me te kaha o te whati. Ka roa pea mai i ētahi wiki ki ētahi marama kia tino ora ai ō wheua .
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te whati o te angaanga? He aha ngā mea hei tumanako atu?
Ina whati te angaanga, me āta aroturuki kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru.. Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe mō te tiaki i a koe anō i te kāinga. Kei roto pea i tēnei: te okioki tika, te whakawhiti i te takai i te patunga, me te karo i te pupuhi kaha i tō ihu mēnā kua pakaru ō ihu.
Āta karohia ngā mahi taumaha kia ora rā anō tō angaanga . Mā te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta ka tere ai tō ora, ā, ka ora anō hoki koe.
Mena he whara tōu e pā ana ki tō āhua, ahakoa he whati pakaru, he wheua whati rānei, ka taea e te pokanga hanga anō te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaora i tō āhua me te whakanui ake i tō whakapono ki a koe anō.
He onge ngā raruraru, engari ka puta pea, inā koa mēnā ka pā te whati ki te roro.
Ka taea te whakaora katoa i tēnei mate?
Ko tō matapae ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaha o te whara, tō tau, me tō hauora whānui. Ka ora katoa te nuinga o te tangata i te whati o te angaanga . He onge ngā raruraru mō te wā roa.
I roto i ngā tamariki, e 80% ki te 90% o ngā whara o te upoko he iti noa iho . Kāore i te tino kitea ngā whati o te angaanga e morearea ai te ora e hiahia ana ki te pokanga.
Ka taea e koe te tiki i ngā taipitopito tika mō tō āhua mai i tō tākuta.
Ka taea te ārai i ngā whati o te angaanga?
Heoi anō, kāore e taea te ārai i ngā whati katoa o te angaanga. Heoi anō, ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō mai i ngā aituā mā te mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Te mau i ngā taputapu tiaki i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina, e mahi ana rānei i ngā mahi mōrearea.
- Te mau i te whitiki nohoanga i te wā e eke ana i roto i te waka.
- Te mau potae i te wā e eke motopaika ana, ATV/UTV, pahikara rānei.
Āhea koe me haere wawe ki te hōhipera?
Mena he whara tōu upoko, waea atu ki te 1990 (ki tō nama urupare ā-rohe rānei) . Rapua he āwhina tonu mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Mena he toto, he wai rānei e rere ana i te ihu, i ngā taringa rānei.
- Ki te pōhēhē koe, ki te kore rānei koe e mōhio.
- Ki te mea he uaua ki te noho mataara.
- Mena he nui te mamae o te upoko.
He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?
Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:
- "E te tākuta, he aha te momo whati o te angaanga kei a au?"
- "He aha te momo rongoā whakamamae mamae ka taea e au te tango?"
- "Me pokanga ahau?"
- "Kei te hiahia koe kia noho ahau ki te hōhipera kia mātakitakihia ahau?"
- "Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō ina tae atu ahau ki te kāinga?"
Hei whakamutunga, ko te mea tino nui
Nō reira, ka kite koe he wāhanga tino nui o tō tātou roro tō tātou angaanga e tiaki ana i a ia. Mēnā ka whara tō upoko, ka pā, ka kino hoki te roro. Nō reira, ki te whara tō upoko, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora . Ka hoatu e te tākuta te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe, ka tirotirohia rānei te whara kia kite mēnā he raruraru kei te haere mai.
Ka taea hoki e koe te whakaiti i tō tuponotanga ki te whati o te angaanga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumaru, pērā i te mau potae i te wā e eke pahikara ana, e motopaika ana rānei, me te mau whitiki nohoanga i te wā e eke motuka ana. Kaua e wareware, ko te haumaru te mea tuatahi!
` Angaanga, whati angaanga, whara upoko, pakaru roro, aituā, whati angaanga, Whati angaanga
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