He momo mate pukupuku pūkahukahu kino rawa atu: E mōhio ana koe ki te Mate Pukupuku Pūtau Iti?

Kua rongo koe i te "Mate Pukupuku Pūtau Iti"? Tērā pea he mea hou tēnei ki a koe. He momo mate pukupuku onge, he puhoi te tipu, e puta ana i roto i ngā pūkahukahu. He maha ngā wā e hono ana ki te kai tupeka, inā koa i roto i te hunga e momi hikareti ana. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara ka pā ki te tangata katoa. Mēnā ka kitea wawetia, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakaora i ētahi tāngata, ā, ka āwhina i ētahi atu kia roa ake te ora. Ko te huarahi pai ki te karo i tēnei ko te whakamutu katoa i te momi hikareti.

He aha te Matepukupuku Pūtau Iti?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti he momo mate pukupuku pūkahukahu e tere haere ana te tipu . Ahakoa ka taea te whanake i roto i te tangata, he mea noa i roto i te hunga kua roa e whakamahi tupeka ana, inā koa i roto i te hunga kua momi hikareti . Mena ka kitea wawe te mate, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakaora i ētahi tāngata. Mō ētahi atu, ka taea e ia te āwhina i a rātou ki te ora me te mate mō te wā roa ake. Ko te huarahi anake hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate pukupuku ko te whakamutu i te momi hikareti .

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

I te katoa, tata ki te 57 o roto i te 100,000 tāngata i te Hononga o Amerika ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. I roto i te hunga kua tātaritatia , tata ki te 15% he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti . He iti iho tēnei i te momo e kiia nei ko te "mate pukupuku pūkahukahu ehara i te pūtau iti".

He aha te pānga o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC) ki tō tinana?

Ka tīmata te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti ina huri ngā pūtau hauora i roto i ō pūkahukahu hei pūtau matepukupuku. Kātahi ka wehea, ka whakanuia hoki ēnei pūtau me te kore e taea te whakahaere . Ā tōna wā, ka hangaia e ēnei pūtau matepukupuku he pukupuku i roto i ō pūkahukahu.

Ka taea e ngā pūtau matepukupuku te mawhiti mai i ēnei pukupuku ka haere puta noa i tō tinana mā roto i tō toto, i tō lymph rānei (he wai e haere ana ki ō pona lymph).

Ko te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti ka horapa ki:

• Ki ngā kōpū lymph.
• Ki ngā wheua.
• Ki te roro.
• Ate.
• Ngā repe adrenal. Kei te taha o ō whatukuhu ēnei repe.

Kia horapa ngā pūtau, ka taea e rātou te hanga pukupuku hou i roto i ō pona lymph me ētahi atu okana. Ka taea hoki e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti te whakaemi wai i roto i ō pūkahukahu, i ngā wāhi huri noa rānei i ō pūkahukahu. Ka taea e tēnei te pana i te hau i roto i ō pūkahukahu, ā, ka ngoikore ō pūkahukahu. Ka kiia tēnei he pleural effusion .

E rua ngā momo matepukupuku pūkahukahu iti (SCLC):

• Matepukupuku Pūtau Iti: Koinei te momo matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti e tino kitea ana.
• Matepukupuku Pūtau Iti Whakakotahi:E 2% ki te 5% noa iho tēnei o ngā mate pukupuku pūtau iti katoa. He huinga tēnei momo mate pukupuku pūkahukahu o ngā momo mate pukupuku "ehara i te pūtau iti" me te "pūtau iti".

He aha ngā tohu o te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC)?

Ko te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti kāore anō kia horapa , kāore e kitea he tohu . Mēnā ka puta ngā tohu, ko ēnei pea:

• Te mamae o te uma, te kore rānei e pai.
• He maremare mau tonu, ka kino haere rānei.
• Te maremare toto (Hemoptysis).
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Te pupuhi o te mata.
• Te ngenge.
• Te pāorooro o te reo.
• Kāore he reka o te kai.
• Ngā uaua kaki pupuhi.
• Te ngaronga taumaha mō te kore take.
• Te whewhe.

He rite tonu ēnei tohu ki ētahi atu mate iti ake te kino. Mēnā kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti tōu. Heoi, ki te mea he kaipaipa koe, he kaipaipa rānei i mua, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu. Ka taea e ia te arotake i tō āhua me te tūtohu i ngā mahi e whai ake nei.

He aha ngā pūtake o te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC)?

Ahakoa ka pāngia te tangata e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ko te hunga e momi hikareti ana, kua momi hikareti kē, e pāngia ana rānei e te auahi tuarua, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti. Ko ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea ko:

• Te pānga ki te irahiko, mai i ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku, i ngā matawai whakaahua rānei.
• Te pānga ki te hau radon. He hau irahiko kore tae te radon ka taea te turuturu ki roto i ngā whare me ētahi atu whare.
• Te pānga ki te asbestos, te arsenic, te nickel, te tar, ngā matū paitini rānei i te wāhi mahi.
• He mate pukupuku pūkahukahu tō tētahi o te whānau.
• Te pangia e te huaketo ārai mate tangata (HIV).

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC)?

Mēnā e whakapaetia ana he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te tango i te hihi-X o te uma . Mēnā ka kitea he wāhi whakapae i roto i ngā pūkahukahu, ka whakahau te tākuta i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• Ngā matawai whakaahua: Ka taea e ngā matawai Tomography Computed (CT) me ngā matawai Tomography Positron Emission (PET) te kite i ngā pukupuku o te pūkahukahu. Ko ngā matawai CT te tikanga matua mō te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu. Ka taea hoki e ēnei whakamātautau te aromatawai i te whānuitanga o te horapa o te mate pukupuku.
• Biopsy: Ka tangohia he tauira kiko mai i ngā pukahukahu mā te whakamahi i te ngira. Ka tirotirohia tēnei tauira e ngā tākuta mate pukupuku i roto i te taiwhanga mō ngā pūtau matepukupuku.
• Te tirotiro i te pūkahukahu:Mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu e kiia nei ko te bronchoscope, ka rapu tō tākuta i ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā ara manawa o ōu pukahukahu. I taua wā anō, ka tangohia pea e rātou he tauira kiko mō te koiora.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC)?

E whakamahi ana ngā tākuta i tētahi tikanga e rua ngā wāhanga hei whakatau i te horapa o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti. Ka āwhina hoki ēnei mōhiohio ki te whakatau i te maimoatanga. Ko ngā wāhanga e rua o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti ko:

• Wāhanga iti: Ko te tikanga kei roto te mate pukupuku i tētahi o ō pūkahukahu, ā, kua horapa pea ki te rohe i waenganui i ō pūkahukahu, ki ngā kōpū lymph rānei i runga ake i tō wheua kaki. Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 3 o ngā tāngata he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti kei te pāngia e te mate i tēnei wāhanga iti ina kitea ai rātou.
• Wāhanga whānui: I tēnei wā, kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki tō atu pukahukahu, ki ngā kōpū lymph i tua atu i te pukahukahu, ā, kua horapa pea ki ngā wheua, ki te roro, me ētahi atu okana.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC)?

He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te maimoatanga, tae atu ki tō tau, tō hauora whānui, me te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku. Ko ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga ko:

• Pokanga: Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 20 tāngata he matepukupuku pūkahukahu iti kei a rātou te matepukupuku kāore anō kia horapa ki tua atu i ngā pūkahukahu. Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka tangohia pea e te taote pokanga tētahi wāhanga, te katoa rānei o ō pūkahukahu. Ko te hunga kāore e taea te pokanga, ka tukuna pea he rongoā irahiko, he rongoā chemotherapy rānei.
• Te rongoā irahiko: Ka whakamahia he mīhini hei tuku tika i ngā hihi-X kaha ki te puku. Haunga te patu i ngā pūtau matepukupuku, ka taea hoki e tēnei maimoatanga te whakaiti i ngā tohu. I te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te rongoā irahiko mō te matepukupuku pūkahukahu iti-wāhanga.
• Te rongoā matū: Mena kua pokangahia koe, ka whakakotahi pea tō tākuta i ngā rongoā rongoā matū me ētahi atu maimoatanga hei patu i ngā pūtau matepukupuku e toe ana. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu te rongoā matū ki te hunga he matepukupuku kua whanake haere. Ahakoa kāore e taea e te rongoā matū te whakaora katoa i te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te matepukupuku, te whakaiti i ngā tohu, me te āwhina i te tangata kia roa ake te ora.
• Whakaora Ārai Mate: Ka whakaoho tēnei maimoatanga i te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana kia whawhai me te whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku. Ko ngā "aukati ārai mate" he momo whakaora ārai mate e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti kua whanake. Ka hoatu pea e ngā tākuta tēnei maimoatanga me te chemotherapy hei whakaiti i ngā pukupuku me te whakaiti i ngā tohu.

A, mehemea kāore e taea te pokanga, ā, kāore hoki ētahi atu maimoatanga e angitu?

He maha ngā kōwhiringa ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta, ā, me whakaaro anō hoki koe ki:

• Te huri mai i te ngana ki te whakaora i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti ki ngā maimoatanga e whakaiti ana i ngā tohu . Hei tauira, mēnā kua āraihia ō ara manawa, ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta he bronchoscope hei whakatuwhera i aua tohu.
• Whakaarohia te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi whakamātautau haumanu . Hei tauira, kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau haumanu tata nei ko te whakakotahitanga o te chemotherapy me te immunotherapy kua āwhina i te hunga mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti kua whanake hei oranga roa ake. Tata ki te 15% o te hunga i whiwhi i te maimoatanga whakakotahi i ora tonu i ngā tau e toru i muri i te otinga o te maimoatanga.
• Te whakaaro mō te tiaki mamae : Ka arotahi tēnei tiaki ki te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate, tae atu ki te mamae, me ngā pānga taha o ngā maimoatanga matepukupuku.

He aha te āhua o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti (SCLC)?

He mate tino kino te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti. Ki te kore he maimoatanga, ka mate te nuinga o te hunga whai mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti i roto i ngā marama i muri i te tautuhi i te mate. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā tākuta te rongoā i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti, he tino tūponotanga ka hoki mai anō te mate. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau o te tau 2020 neke atu i te 50% o te hunga kua rongoatia mō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti kua hoki anō te mate. E ai ki ngā raraunga o te tau 2020, tata ki te 7% noa iho o te hunga katoa e whai mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti kei te ora tonu i roto i ngā tau e rima i muri i te tautuhi i te mate.

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te matapae o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti:

• Te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku : Mena kāore te mate pukupuku i horapa ki tua atu i tōna tīmatanga, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka angitu te rongoā a ngā tākuta.
• Ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga : Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 20 tāngata he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti te wāhanga ka taea te pokanga hei tango i te pukupuku. Mō te hunga kāore e taea te pokanga, ka taea te hoatu i te chemotherapy me te radiation therapy.
• Te hokinga mai : Ki te hoki mai anō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti, he iti ake ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga a ngā tākuta.

Kāore e kore kāore te matapae mō te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti i te tino pai. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara ko te matapae he mea pea, ehara i te mea tino pono . Mena he matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti tōu, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio ki tō matapae, pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia whakamārama mai he aha tāu e tumanako atu ai.

He aha te auau oranga?

Ko ngā reiti oranga he whakatau tata i runga i ngā wheako o ngā rōpū rerekē . Tata ki te 70% o te hunga he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti ka kitea i muri i te horapa o te mate pukupuku (mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti wāhanga whānui). He iti noa ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga mō ēnei tāngata. E ai ki ngā raraunga o te tau 2020:

• I te katoa, tata ki te 7% o te hunga e pāngia ana e te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti e ora tonu ana i ngā tau e rima i muri i te tautuhia.
• Tata ki te 27% o te hunga he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti-wāhanga kei te ora tonu i muri i te rima tau i muri i te tātaritanga. Ko te tangata he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti-wāhanga kei roto i te kotahi o ngā pūkahukahu me ngā kōpū lymph tata.
• Tata ki te 16% o te hunga kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki ngā kiko me ngā whekau tata i waho o ngā pukahukahu e ora tonu ana i ngā tau e rima i muri i te tautuhi i a rātou.

Kia maumahara — pērā i ngā matapae, he whakatau tata ngā reiti oranga i runga i ngā wheako o ngā rōpū rerekē . Kāore pea te mea i pa ki ētahi atu e pā ki tō āhuatanga.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanaketanga o tēnei mate?

Ko te karo i te tupeka te huarahi pai rawa atu hei ārai i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti . Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te tupeka i tēnei wā, ngana ki te mutu i te wā e taea ai. Ahakoa tō pakeke, te roa rānei o tō momi hikareti, ka tīmata te ora o ō pūkahukahu ina mutu koe . Mā te hoatu i te wā ki ō pūkahukahu kia ora, ka whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti. Mena kei te whakamahi koe i te tupeka, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te mutu, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā maimoatanga me ngā kaupapa whakamutu momi hikareti.

Ā, me pēhea ngā whakamātautau tirotiro mō te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu?

He rerekē tēnei i ētahi atu momo matepukupuku pūkahukahu, kāore he whakamātautau tirotiro motuhake mō te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti.

He aha atu anō ngā mea ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea?

Tērā pea ka āwhina ēnei mahi:

• Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu.
• Kai i ngā kai totika.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā.
• Tirohia tō whare mō te hau radon. Mena e tika ana, tāutahia he pūnaha hei tango i te radon i tō whare.
• Tiakina koe mai i ngā matū whakaputa mate pukupuku (Arsenic, Asbestos, Nickel) i te wāhi mahi.

Mena he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti tōku (SCLC), me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

He uaua pea te tinana i te pokanga me ētahi atu maimoatanga matepukupuku. Tērā pea ka tino ngenge koe i muri i te maimoatanga. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te kaha puta noa i te maimoatanga:

• Kai i ngā kai totika: Ka pāngia tō hiahia kai e ngā tohumate o te mate pukupuku me ngā maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku. Mena he uaua ki a koe te kai, pātai atu ki tētahi tohunga kai. Ka taea e rātou te tuku whakaaro hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te kai totika e hiahiatia ana e koe.
• Whakakorikori tinana: He mate ahotea te mate pukupuku. Ka āwhina te whakakorikori tinana māmā ki te whakaiti i te ahotea.
• Rapua te tautoko:He mate onge, kāore e taea te rongoā te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti. Ka noho mokemoke pea te noho i roto i tētahi rōpū iti o te hunga whai mate hauora. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rōpū tautoko ka taea te hono i a koe ki te hunga e mārama ana ki ō wheako.
• Whakaarohia te tautoko hauora hinengaro: Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe me huna e koe ō āwangawanga mō te mate pukupuku, kia kore ai e whakapouri i ō whanaunga. Mena koinei te āhua, whakaarohia te mahi tahi me tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki te tākuta?

Mena he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti tōu, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō:

• He aha ahau i pāngia ai e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti?
• Kei tehea wāhanga te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu?
• He aha te tikanga o tēnei mō taku matapae?
• He aha te rongoā pai rawa atu mō te tangata kei roto i tōku āhua?
• He aha ngā mōrearea me ngā pānga taha o te maimoatanga?
• Me whai wāhi atu ahau ki tētahi whakamātautau haumanu?
• He aha te tiaki whai muri i te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e au?
• Ka hoki mai anō te mate pukupuku?
• He aha ngā tohu o te matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti e hokihoki mai ana?
• Me pēhea taku whakamutu i te kai hikareti?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te "Pūkahukahu Pūtau-Kāore-Iti" me te "Pūkahukahu Pūtau-Iti"?

He maha ngā rerekētanga:

• Ko te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti ka tīmata i te momo pūtau kotahi i te wāhi kotahi o tō pūkahukahu. Ka taea e te mate pukupuku kore-pūkahukahu iti te tīmata i roto i ngā momo pūtau e toru, me ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana. Hei tauira, ko te momo e kiia nei ko te adenocarcinoma ka pā ki ngā repe e whakarārangi ana i ō whekau. I roto i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu kore-pūkahukahu iti, ka tīmata te adenocarcinoma i ngā paparanga o waho o ngā pūkahukahu.
• Ka tere ake te horapa o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti i te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu ehara i te pūtau iti.
• Ina tirohia i raro i te karu hiko, he iti ake ngā pūtau matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti i ngā pūtau "matepukupuku pūkahukahu ehara i te pūtau iti".

Hei whakamutunga, he karere nui

Nā ngā whakamātautau kitenga wawe me ngā maimoatanga hou, he nui ake te hunga e mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti e ora roa ake ana . He maimoatanga ā ngā tākuta hei āwhina i ngā tūroro kia roa ake te ora, kia pai ake te kounga o te oranga, ā, i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakaora i te mate.

Ko te kai tupeka te tino take o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu iti. Ki te kaipaipa koe, ngana ki te mutu. Ahakoa kua pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, kāore i te roa rawa te wā ki te mutu kaipaipa . Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te āwhina ki te kimi i tētahi kaupapa whakamutu kaipaipa.

Matepukupuku pūkahukahu, matepukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti, kai hikareti, tohumatepukupuku, maimoatanga matepukupuku, hauora pūkahukahu, mōrearea matepukupuku